GMSK跳频通信干扰模式分析及仿真

研究了GMSK调制方式在跳频通信应用,结合跳频通信中常见VHF跳频电台的工作模式,在Simulink下模拟仿真了基于FH- GMSK调制的VHF跳频电台发射和接收模块,给出了在不同信噪比下的误码率;研究了VHF跳频电台存在的敌意干扰,包括跟踪干扰和阻塞干扰,建立了上述干扰的模型,并在Simulink下构建了干扰模块,同时给出了相关的仿真频谱图,为进一步研究干扰识别中频谱特征提取打下了基础.     

同址干扰限制下跳频异步组网的频率分配方法

针对跳频电台多台同址时相互间同址干扰严重和采用分频段跳频方式导致跳频增益小的不足,从子网内、子网间和跳频同步信号无干扰3个层次分析跳频异步组网中的全频段宽间隔频率分配约束条件,并建立代价函数;根据约束条件的特点对模拟退火算法的实际应用进行改进,提出同址干扰限制下的全频段宽间隔跳频异步组网频率分配方法。计算机求解结果表明新方法可以很好地解决同址干扰限制下的跳频频率分配问题,提高跳频通信抗干扰性能,对跳频电台发挥性能优势具有重要意义。     

跳频电台抗干扰能力分析

文中介绍了跳频电台具有的抗干扰特性,并以200跳VHF跳频电台为例,详细分析了对其进行跟踪干扰的可能性,从正反两方面充分论证了跳频电台具有很强的抗干扰能力。     

跳频通信技术研究与仿真

跳频技术具有较强的抗干扰、抗噪声,抗频率选择性衰减的能力和较低的误码率。通过建立跳频通信的仿真模型,实现跳频通信在噪声干扰下的性能分析,用Matlab/Simulink选取不同仿真参数来仿真,对比得出比较好的最佳仿真效果。通过分析跳频通信技术难点,给出相应的最佳方案。     

基于OPNET的跳频无线通信网络仿真模型研究

为研究频率跟踪式干扰条件下某跳频无线通信网络的性能,基于OPNET建模与仿真工具构建某跳频无线通信网络的仿真模型。模型实现了跳频电台的各项功能,准确描述了该跳频无线通信网络的通信行为。     

跳频通信系统抗干扰性能仿真研究

跳频通信系统与常规定频通信系统相比具有较强的抗干扰能力。文中在介绍跳频通信基本原理的基础上,分析了在宽带阻塞干扰和部分频带干扰这两种常见干扰下的跳频通信系统的抗干扰性能,并借助计算机仿真工具MATLAB/Simulink搭建仿真模型,得到了在两种干扰下的误码率-信噪比曲线,从而验证了理论分析的结果。     

跳频通信系统抗干扰性能仿真研究

跳频通信系统与常规定频通信系统相比具有较强的抗干扰能力。文中在介绍跳频通信基本原理的基础上，分析了在宽带阻塞干扰和部分频带干扰这两种常见干扰下的跳频通信系统的抗干扰性能，并借助计算机仿真工具MATLAB／Simulink搭建仿真模型，得到了在两种干扰下的误码率-信噪比曲线，从而验证了理论分析的结果。     

基于Simulink的跳频通信同步字头法仿真

同步技术是跳频通信的关键技术之一。重点分析跳频通信同步方法中的同步字头法,在跳频通信原理的基础上,分析同步字头法实现同步的原理。针对同步字头容易暴露和易受干扰的特点,提出一种新的利用系统频率表的索引号来实现跳频同步的方法,研究同步序列的格式并且对其同步性能进行分析。最后利用Matlab的Simulink工具对其实现仿真,同时为了更加方便地修改模型中的参数以及绘制仿真得到的波形图,为该仿真模型建立图形用户界面(GUI)。仿真结果表明,该模型在高斯白噪声条件下能快速地完成跳频通信系统的捕获和跟踪,系统同步时间大大地减小并且与理论分析值相符,仿真得出的误码率也在容许的范围内。     

跳频通信系统的建模与仿真

在Matlab/Simulink仿真的平台上,利用跳频通信基本原理,在给定仿真条件下,建立了跳频通信系统模型,对系统进行了仿真,得到了宽带噪声干扰下的误码率信噪比曲线。通过跳频仿真图形前后对比,得出跳频通信系统的抗干扰能力优于传统的定频通信,在现代通信中有更高可靠性的结论。     

跳频通信系统的建模与仿真

在Matlab/Simulink仿真的平台上,利用跳频通信基本原理,在给定仿真条件下,建立了跳频通信系统模型,对系统进行了仿真,得到了宽带噪声干扰下的误码率信噪比曲线。通过跳频仿真图形前后对比,得出跳频通信系统的抗干扰能力优于传统的定频通信,在现代通信中有更高可靠性的结论。     

Multi channel frequency hopping spread spectrum signaling using code M-ary frequency shift keying

In this paper we have proposed code M-ary frequency shift keying technique based frequency hopping (CMFSK/FH) spread spectrum signaling for multi channel. In this technique, taking one bit from each channel, we have constructed data word (called as symbol) for CMFSK system and corresponding to each state of data word, the transmitter generates a frequency, which is selected and amplified for transmission. The received signal in the receiver is tuned to each transmitted frequency and decoded for separation of channels. Here, we have developed simulation model for bit error rate (BER) performance analysis of CMFSK/FH system and compared the same with analytical results of BER. It is seen that simulation model is matched closely with analytical result. The BER performance for CMFSK/FH is better than that of existing FH system. It is also seen that the BER decreases with increase of frequency hop size.     

基于概率的自适应跳频通信系统中的跳频图案产生方法

为了提高水声跳频通信系统的可靠性和保密性,提出了基于误码率映射和对伪随机数流的量化来产生跳频图案的方法,该方法将各个跳频频点的误码率映射为一个概率密度函数,由此得到量化向量,根据伪随机数发生器产生的满足特定统计规律的伪随机数流和特定的量化准则,对伪随机数流进行量化,生成跳频图案,进行跳频通信。构建基于概率的自适应跳频通信仿真系统,仿真结果表明基于概率的自适应跳频通信相对于传统的跳频通信或自适应跳频通信误码率更低,且保密性更强。     

一种新型无人机数据链抗压制干扰技术的研究

从提高无人机数据链的抗干扰性能出发,在研究跳频扩频(FHSS)、跳频正交频分复用(FH-OFDM)基础上,结合正交码时分多子信道扩谱调制(OC-TDMSCSSM)提出了一种单一正交码跳频正交频分复用(SOCFH-OFDM)新的抗干扰方案,建立了数学模型,推导了抗干扰性能误码率公式.仿真结果表明,在莱斯信道下,当误码率达到10-5时,系统的抗宽带干扰和抗窄带干扰性能均比OC-TDMSC-SSM系统要高出1.5 dB左右.     

基于特征融合的跳频信号射频指纹识别技术

射频指纹识别(RFID)是一种物理层身份认证的方法,是电子对抗中一个重要且基本的研究方向,为现代战争提供情报信息等方面发挥着重要作用;为了提升在电子战复杂环境下RFID的准确率,同时解决在跳频信号片段长度有限致使稳态特征难以提取的问题,提出了一种基于信号多个维度特征融合与深度卷积网络提取特征的智能识别技术,改进了传统的星座图特征提取方法并提取了信号的双谱、星座图和希尔伯特-黄变换 (HHT)时频谱进行特征融合,并设置了不同信噪比和不同输入条件下的对照实验来证明该方法的有效性和鲁棒性;相比于传统的识别方法,该方法运算量小,且提升了在各信噪比下识别准确率,在正常室外环境下对六部相移键控(PSK)类跳频电台的识别准确率达到了99.29%。     

Prototype filter design for QAM-based filter bank multicarrier system

In this paper, we provide conditions for a prototype filter design of filter bank multicarrier (FBMC) based on quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM). The conditions consist of a generalized Nyquist criterion (GNC) for nearly perfect reconstruction (NPR) and meeting the stopband condition for a small side-lobe. In a practical environment, a small side-lobe is a key aspect of achieving high spectral efficiency, which becomes an important factor in reducing the size of the guard band among channels. In addition, because the conventional GNC is derived under the assumption of an ideal channel, which can be easily broken over a practical multipath channel, we propose a relaxed NPR that considers the multipath delay using a 2L-oversampled discrete Fourier transform (DFT) in the frequency domain. Based on the relaxation of the GNC depending on a multipath channel, we formulate an optimization problem for a QAM-FBMC prototype filter design and propose a prototype filter with a small side-lobe and reliable BER performance. Simulation results show that the proposed prototype filter remarkably reduces the side-lobe compared to conventional QAM-FBMC based on two types of prototype filters and orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) via the trade-off between GNC and side-lobe performance. The benefit of the side-lobe condition allows the proposed prototype filter, the Relaxed-NPR-F, to improve spectral efficiency by reducing the guard band in the frequency domain.     

Frequency hopping spread spectrum signalling using code quadratic FSK technique for multichannel

In this paper, we have proposed and designed a code quadratic frequency shift keying technique based frequency hopping (CQFSK/FH) spread spectrum signaling for multichannels of wireless personal communication. The dependence of BER and bandwidth on hope size of the technique is shown. It is seen that the bandwidth of the proposed signaling scheme with four channels is five times less than that of existing code M-ary frequency shift keying based frequency hopping spread spectrum (CMFSK/FH) system of same number channels with almost same BER of 7 × 10⁻⁴ at optimum hope size of 0.5 MHz.     

Digital-twin-driven geometric optimization of centrifugal impeller with free-form blades for five-axis flank milling

Centrifugal impeller (CI) manufacturing is moving toward a new paradigm, with the objective to improve efficiency and competitiveness through Industry 4.0 and smart manufacturing. Making a CI developable and ruled has become a crucial technology to obviously improve machining efficiency and save costs although it may bring negative effects on aerodynamic performance accordingly. Hence, it is extremely challenging to consider and balance both machinability and aerodynamic performance in the process of CI geometric optimization. Digital Twin (DT) provides an attractive option for the integrated design and manufacturing due to multi-dimension and real-time. This paper breaks traditional procedures and presents a DT-based optimization strategy on the consideration of both machining efficiency and aerodynamic performance, as well as builds a reified 5-dimensional DT model. The virtual model consists of three sub-functional modules, including geometric modeling, machining optimization and aerodynamic performance evaluation. A tool-path generation method for CI five-axis flank milling is proposed to improve machining efficiency. The negative influences on aerodynamic performance and internal flow field are simulated and analyzed. Reinforce Learning is introduced to determine the optimization decision-making. Machining experiment and performance test with respect to various CI workpieces are conducted to provide immediate feedback to DT model. Real world and virtual world are combined to make CI geometry dynamically updated and iteratively optimized, which is desirable and significative to effectively shorten cycles and save costs in CI development.     

认知无线电中的干扰抑制合并算法

认知无线电中,认知用户允许接入授权频谱会对主用户造成严重干扰。为解决这一问题,结合多天线技术,提出一种干扰抑制算法。该方法不需要干扰信号的先验信息,可有效降低主用户与认知用户之间的干扰。从理论上推导了采用新算法后系统的SINR(信干噪比)表达式,给出了误码率下限。仿真结果表明,SIR(信干比)为0 dB、接收天线数目为2、BER为10-3时,干扰抑制合并算法性能优于传统的最大比合并算法6 dB。     

基于人工肌肉的仿生机器鱼关节机构设计与力学分析

在深入分析活鱼解剖结构的基础上,设计了一种人工肌肉驱动的鱼关节结构,介绍了形状记忆合金(SMA)人工肌肉元件的设计方法．对鱼的尾鳍摆动进行了力学建模,并加以简化．基于摆动过程的力矩平衡方程,对SMA驱动力矩与阻力矩、流体阻尼力矩及机构（流体）惯性力矩进行了分析,建立了各个参数之间的定量关系式．通过数据验证了模型的可靠性,为仿生机器鱼的研究提供了参考依据．