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R. Padmanabhan M.C. Oliveira J.L. Alves L.F. Menezes 《Journal of Materials Processing Technology》2008,200(1-3):416-423
Deep drawing is one of the most used sheet metal forming processes in the production of automotive components, LPG bottles and household goods, among others. The formability of a blank depends on the process parameters such as blank holder force, lubrication, punch and die radii, die-punch clearance, in addition to material properties and thickness of the sheet metal. This paper presents a numerical study made on the deep drawing of LPG bottles. In particular, the application of both variable blank holder forces and contact friction conditions at specific location during deep drawing are considered. The numerical simulations were carried out with DD3IMP FE code. A variable blank holder force strategy was applied and the numerical results were compared with results from other blank holder force schemes. It is evident that the proposed variable blank holder force scheme reduces the blank thinning when compared to other schemes; the friction coefficient also has a significant influence on the stress–strain distribution. 相似文献
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高强钢板冲压回弹影响因素研究 总被引:9,自引:5,他引:4
基于ISO-CD24213/2006方法,以回弹角作为回弹值,运用Dynaform对高强钢板的冲压成形及回弹进行数值模拟,分析了板料厚度、板料宽度、压边力、拉延筋及材料性能等因素对回弹值的影响.研究发现:较小压边力下回弹值随板料厚度的增加而减小,较大压边力下则先增大、后减小,且随着压边力的增大回弹值显著减小;此外,减小板料宽度、合理布置拉延筋、选择屈服强度较小的材料均可减小回弹值. 相似文献
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板成形数值模拟影响因素的正交试验分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
根据正交试验原理,应用板料成形软件对不同压边力、模具与板料间摩擦系数、凸凹模间隙和板料初始尺寸进行数值模拟,将数值模拟的厚度同实际成形件的厚度进行比较,得出上述因素对前翼子板成形结果的影响,并预测了前翼子板较优的理论成形条件。 相似文献
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提出基于固体颗粒介质成形(SGMF)工艺的镁合金板材差温拉深工艺,并展开试验研究。通过对AZ31B镁合金薄板进行差温拉深成形试验,研究了成形温度、拉深速度、压边力、压边间隙、凹模圆角和润滑条件对拉深性能的影响,确定AZ31B镁合金板料最佳成形工艺参数。结果表明:该工艺可显著提高镁合金板材的成形性能,成形温度及拉深速度对板料拉深性能影响较大,板料最佳成形温度区间为290~310℃,颗粒介质与板料理想温差为110~150℃;压边力和压边间隙对拉深性能产生联合影响;此外,凹模圆角和润滑条件也对拉深性能有一定的影响。当上述工艺参数达到最佳值时成功拉深出极限拉深比(LDR)为2.41的工件。 相似文献
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基于压边力控制方盒形件拉深成形的数值模拟 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
板料拉深成形的起皱和破裂是拉深成形工件常出现的主要成形缺陷。通过压边圈对板料施加一定的压边力是控制板料塑性流动的有效方法。利用有限元数值模拟方法,在整体压边圈方式、不同的恒定压边力及变压边力加载模式下模拟方盒形件拉深成形材料流动情况。从模拟结果看出:在变压边力加载下,方盒形件拉深成形结果比恒定压边力下的理想。通过压边圈对板料施加变压边力是控制板料塑性流动的一种有效方法,可以抑制板料起皱和延缓破裂以及提高拉深件成形性能。 相似文献
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《中国有色金属学会会刊》2010,(10)
Deep drawing is one of the most important processes for forming sheet metal parts.It is widely used for mass production of cup shapes in automobile,aerospace and packaging industries.Cup drawing,besides its importance as forming process,also serves as a basic test for the sheet metal formability.The effect of equipment and tooling parameters results in complex deformation mechanism.Existence of thickness variation in the formed part may cause stress concentration and may lead to acceleration of damage.Using TAGUCHI's signal-to-noise ratio,it is determined that the die shoulder radius has major influence followed by blank holder force and punch nose radius on the thickness distribution of the deep drawn cup of AA 6061 sheet.The optimum levels of the above three factors,for the most even wall thickness distribution,are found to be punch nose radius of 3 mm,die shoulder radius of 8 mm and blank holder force of 4 kN. 相似文献
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深盒形件液压拉深成形工艺研究 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:1
用DYNAFORM有限元仿真软件对深盒形件液压拉深成形过程进行了模拟,分析了压边力和液体压力对盒形件成形质量的影响。研究结果表明,合适的压边力和液体压力能控制盒形件拉深缺陷的发生,采用液压拉深盒形件可获得更好的壁厚分布。 相似文献
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板料成形时易产生破裂、起皱以及尺寸和形状精度不良的倾向。在伺服压机的基础上,研究一种柔性可变压边力的独立加载闭环控制系统。选择圆筒形工件为模拟对象,利用有限元软件分析圆筒形工件在不同定值下及变压边力下冲压仿真结果。比较得到成形圆筒形工件的最优压边力曲线以及冲压载荷随时间变化的曲线,加载到装置的控制系统,使压边单元与板材始终处于贴合状态。该闭环系统通过压机变载、变行程等不同的运动模式协同柔性压边装置对冲压成形过程进行控制,柔性控制压边力和冲模载荷,来适合零件不同变形阶段的特点。实验证明:该系统可以最大限度提高金属板材成形性能,不仅防止了板材变薄在尾部产生褶皱以及工件拉裂的情况,而且可以提高板材拉深极限。 相似文献
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非均匀压边力板料粘性介质拉深成形的试验研究 总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12
本文提出非均匀压边力板料粘性介质拉深成形方法,这种方法采用一种介于液—固态之间的粘性介质作为凸模传力介质,通过控制板料局部压边力的不同,使板料可控制地流入凹模口,板料成形具有顺序性。给出了拉深件几何形状和厚度分布,试验结果表明:板料厚度的变化受板料流入凹模深度的影响,采用顺序成形可减小因深度的加大而引起的板料变薄 相似文献
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The deep drawing of titanium thin-walled surface part was simulated based on a self-developed three-dimensional finite element model. After an investigation on forming rules, a virtual orthogonal experimental design was adopted to determine the significance of processing parameters, such as die radius, blank holder force, and friction coefficient, on the forming process. The distributions of thickness and equivalent plastic strain of the drawn part were evaluated. The results show that die radius has a relative major influence on the deep drawing process, followed by friction coefficient and blank holder force. 相似文献
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Sheet hydroforming is a process of converting flat sheet into desired component geometry by using water pressure in a controlled manner. This paper dealt with sheet Hydromechanical forming (SHMF) of circular cup. In this process, blank is first placed on the lower die (a fluid chamber combined with draw ring) and then after sealing the blank between blank holder and draw ring, punch progresses to deform the blank. Pressure of the fluid chamber is also increased simultaneously with the punch progression. The present work endeavours to understand the effect of strain hardening exponent, anisotropy ratio and interfacial friction between blank and tools surfaces for different modes of deformation––stretching to drawing mode on sheet Hydromechanical forming of circular cups.A finite element (FE) model was developed for simulating the SHMF process using dynamic explicit, commercial code, LsDyna. The model after experimental validation used for studying the effect of above parameters on the process. The analysis reveals that higher cup depth with minimum thinning for forming dominated by stretching mode can be achieved with material of higher anisotropy ratio, strain hardening exponent by using a rough punch and effective lubrication at blank-die–blank holder interfaces. On the other hand in case of drawing as mode of deformation, thinning is influenced mainly by interfacial friction condition between blank and tool surfaces as compared to material properties. 相似文献
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《Journal of Materials Processing Technology》2014,214(4):828-838
This paper introduces a new technique for deep drawing of elliptic cups through a conical die without blank holder or draw beads. In this technique an elliptic-cup is produced by pushing a circular blank using a flat-headed elliptic punch through a conical die with an elliptic aperture in a single stroke. A 3D parametric finite element (FE) model was built using the commercial FE-package ANSYS/APDL. Effects of die and punch geometry including, half-cone angle, die fillet radius, die aperture length and punch fillet radius on limiting drawing ratio (LDR), drawing load and thickness strain of the cup have been investigated numerically for optimal process design. A die with half cone angle of 18° has shown the best drawability for the new technique. An experimental set-up has been designed, manufactured, and used for experimental production of elliptical shaped sheet-metal cups. A total of seven punches having aspect ratios ranging from 2 to 2.25 and a die with an aspect ratio of 2 have been manufactured and used. Tensile tests were carried out to obtain the stress–strain behavior for the formed sheet metal. Experiments were conducted on blanks of brass (CuZn33) with initial thicknesses of 1.5, 1.9, 2.4 and 3 mm at different clearance ratios (c/t). Effects of blank thickness and clearance ratio on limiting drawing ratio, drawing load and thickness strain were numerically and experimentally investigated. Finite element model results showed good agreement with experimental results. An elliptic cup with a limiting drawing ratio (LDR) of 2.28 has been successfully achieved using the proposed technique and set-up. 相似文献
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1 INTRODUCTIONTheeffectofstressstatesonaxisymmetricsheetformabilityhasbeenstudiedundertheconditionofsolidmetalpunchforming [14 ] ,andtheeffectofblankholderpressure (BHP) ,frictioncoefficientandpunchconfigurationonthestressstateshasbeenob tained .Becauseofthedisadvantagesofsolid punchforming ,newformingtechnologyisneededtoim provethestressstatesofthesheetinformingprocessandtomeettherequirementofforminglow plastici ty ,complexshapeparts .Viscouspressureforming(VPF)isarecentlydevelopedfle… 相似文献