甘氨酸硝酸盐法制备超细Mo-Cu粉末及烧结

以四水合钼酸铵（（NH4）6Mo7O24·4H2O）、硝酸铜（Cu（NO3）2·3H2O）、甘氨酸和乙二胺为原料采用甘氨酸硝酸盐法（GNP）制备前驱体粉末,经过700℃氢气还原2 h得到Mo-Cu 复合粉末,经压制后进行真空烧结,研究不同烧结温度对Mo-Cu 烧结体性能的影响.结果表明：甘氨酸-硝酸盐法（GNP）制备的超细Mo-Cu 复合粉末形状规则、大小均匀、钼铜两相弥散分布,颗粒大小平均为50~80 nm.在950~1250℃范围内,随着烧结温度的升高,烧结体的硬度增大,致密度、电导率和热导率在1150℃达到最大值.     

Na1.7-x CaX (Co0.85Cu0.15)2O4粉体的制备及其热电性能的研究

本文采用自蔓延法与固相反应相结合的方法,以Na2CO3、CaCO3、Co(NO3)2·6H2O、CuO、HNO3为原料,去离子水为溶剂,柠檬酸为螯合剂,制备了Na1.7-xCax(Co0.85Cu0.15)2O4(0≤x≤0.20)粉体.对制备的粉末XRD以及烧结试样的SEM进行分析.结果表明随着Ca2+掺杂量的增加,...     

SrTiO_3-Al_2O_3系陶瓷的制备及介电性能的研究

采用固相反应法制备(1-x)Sr Ti O3-x Al2O3(摩尔分数x=0.30~0.50)系列微波介质陶瓷材料。通过设计实验改变Al2O3的添加量和烧结温度来研究体系的相组成、显微结构及介电性能之间的变化规律。结果表明:随着Al2O3添加量的增多,陶瓷体系的介电常数呈减小趋势;在1390~1450℃下,保温4h烧结时制备的(1-x)Sr Ti O3-x Al2O3陶瓷的致密度随烧结温度的变化不大,均在94%以上。当烧结温度为1450℃,x=0.5时,所制备的陶瓷体系具有较好的介电性能:介电常数约为77.57,介电损耗小于4.4×10-4,致密度约为98%。     

固相烧结反应法制备IGZO粉末

以高纯度的ZnO、In2O3和Ga2O3等氧化物粉末为原料,经过球磨充分混合并细化后,采用固相烧结反应法制备IGZO(indium gallium zinc oxide)粉末,利用X射线衍射(XRD)与扫描电镜(SEM)对该粉末的物相组成、颗粒表面形貌与粒径等进行观察与分析,研究烧结温度、保温时间及球料质量比对IGZO粉末形貌与结构的影响。结果表明:在保温时间为6 h的条件下,烧结温度为1 100℃时,Ga2O3和ZnO反应生成ZnGa2O4,所得粉末以ZnGa2O4相为主,仍有In2O3未发生反应;在1 200和1 300℃下烧结均可得到表面形貌不规则的In Ga ZnO4单相粉末,1 200℃下烧结的粉末粒径明显小于1 300℃烧结粉末的粒径。1 200℃下烧结4 h及以上即可保证固相反应完全,得到InGaZnO4单相粉末。随球料质量比增大,粉末颗粒细化。球料质量比为10:1和15:1条件下制备的IGZO粉末粒径相近,但明显比球料质量比为5:1条件下制备的粉末更细。     

助烧体系对注射成形碳化硼陶瓷烧结性能的影响

采用粉末注射成形技术制备碳化硼陶瓷微结构零件,用SiC-Al2O3-Y2O3和SiC-ZrO2两种助烧体系进行烧结。分析助烧体系(SiC-Al2O3-Y2O3和SiC-ZrO2)对零件的致密度、相组成、微观组织和断裂机制的影响。结果表明:添加助烧剂可有效提高碳化硼制品的烧结性能。采用SiC-Al2O3-Y2O3助烧体系烧结的零件由B4C、SiC、B2YC2和YAG等4种相组成,随烧结温度升高,其致密度先增加后减小,在1 950℃烧结时达到最大值,为97.1%。而采用SiC-ZrO2助烧体系时致密度随烧结温度升高而增加,在2 240℃达到最大值,为95.1%,相组成为B4C、SiC和ZrB2相。零件的断裂形式都以穿晶断裂为主,含有一定的沿晶断裂。     

不同原料凝胶注模制备莫来石陶瓷的结构与性能

分别以溶胶-凝胶法制备的莫来石粉末和分析纯级氧化铝/氧化硅混合粉末为原料,经过凝胶注模成形后,在1 400~1 600℃温度下无压烧结,制备莫来石陶瓷,研究原料种类及烧结温度对莫来石陶瓷的显微结构、力学性能和抗热震性能的影响。结果表明:以溶胶-凝胶法制得的莫来石粉末为原料时,随烧结温度升高,陶瓷的密度和抗弯强度都是先升高后降低,烧结温度为1 500℃时,材料的密度和抗弯强度最高,分别为3.13 g/cm~3和155.85MPa,经过5次1 400℃?100℃沸水间热震后抗弯强度保留率达54.99%。以氧化铝/氧化硅混合粉末为原料时,起始烧结温度降低,1 400℃下烧结的陶瓷即具有较高的密度和抗弯强度,分别为3.01 g/cm~3和106.40 MPa,热震后的抗弯强度保留率为77.80%。抗弯强度随烧结温度升高而下降,烧结温度为1 600℃时抗弯强度下降至74.21MPa。     

SPS原位反应快速制备WC-6Co硬质合金的研究

应用放电等离子烧结（SPS）技术，利用WO3、Co3O4和C粉的混合粉末原位还原、化合反应快速制备WC6Co硬质合金。分析了烧结温度与压力对合金致密度、显微组织和性能的影响．结果表明：应用SPS技术，利用原位反应合成的短流程工艺路线，在烧结温度与压力分别为1270℃和90MIa的条件下能够快速制备出相对密度达99％、洛氏硬度（HRA）≥93、维氏硬度（HV）≥1900且成相良好、显微组织均匀的WC-Co硬质合金。     

NaF掺杂的Ca3Co4O9粉体制备及其热电性能研究

本文以CaCO3、NaF、Co(NO3)2.6H2O、HNO3为原料,去离子水为溶剂,柠檬酸为螯合剂,采用自蔓延法制备了NaF掺杂的Ca3Co4O9(Ca3-xNaxCo4O9-xFx)(x=0,0.05,0.1,0.15,0.2,0.25)粉体。粉末的XRD表明图谱中主要衍射峰是Ca3Co4O9的特征峰,有极小部分CaF2存在。粉体的粒度分布在1～100μm之间,平均粒径为11.276μm。烧结试样的SEM显示NaF的掺杂能促进烧结。在温度473～973K下,烧结体热电性能的测试结果显示,随NaF掺杂量的增加,电导率和Seebeck系数先升高后降低。加入20%NaF的Ca3Co4O9烧结体在973K时seebeck系数和功率因子达到最大值,分别为220μV/K和4.39×10-4 W/mK2。     

η相粉末的制备及烧结工艺对板状WC晶粒的影响

以W粉、Co粉及炭黑为原料制备η相粉末,向WC–10Co混合粉末中加入质量分数为8%的η相粉末和一定化学计量比的工业炭黑,利用传统粉末冶金工艺制备含板状WC晶粒的硬质合金。研究了合成温度对η相的影响以及烧结温度、固相烧结升温速率对板状WC晶粒的作用。结果表明:在氮气保护气氛下,当行星球磨时间为12 h时,1050℃保温1 h即可得到Co_6W_6C相含量较高的η相粉末。在保温时间为1 h的前提下,烧结温度为1440℃,有利于合金中板状WC晶粒的生长,此时合金的力学性能最佳;在烧结温度与保温时间一定的前提下,当固相升温速率由6℃/min降低到2℃/min时,板状WC晶粒的尺寸和长厚比逐渐增加,合金的强度保持不变,维氏硬度提高了3%,断裂韧性提高了13%。     

高能球磨和放电等离子体烧结制备超细WC-8Co硬质合金

以0 .8 1μm的WC粉和1.3 5 μm的Co粉为原料,采用高能球磨制备了粉末比表面积为6.82m2 ·g- 1 ,粉末粒度为5 9.4nm的WC 8Co混合粉末。将此纳米粉末采用放电等离子体烧结(SPS)制备了WC晶粒度为0 .5～0 .6μm、硬度为HRA93 .5的超细硬质合金。研究了SPS烧结温度和添加晶粒抑制剂对显微组织与HRA硬度的影响。     

熔炼次数对M17返回料合金成分、组织和性能的影响

实验结果表明,M17铸造高温合金(%:0.16C、8.79Cr、5.79A1、4.93Ti、3.29Mo、15.20Co、0.78V、0.015B、0.073Zr、0.002S、0.001P、0.001 1O、0.001 0N)经25 kg真空感应炉返回重熔后,Si含量随重熔次数的增加而略有增加,合金中主要元素和其它杂质元素S、P、H的含量变化不大,而氧、氮略有增加;合金中初生碳化物由新合金中的草书体逐渐向返回合金块状转变,初生碳化物的遗传性堵塞合金凝固时的补缩通道,使返回料合金的疏松倾向增大,高温塑性下降较大。     

China's Major Non-ferrous Metals Imports & Exports

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Zinc Production by Province in 2014

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80% of Chinese Firms Purchasing Overseas Mines Ended up in the Red

<正>Minmetals Resources acquired the world’s largest copper mine under construction for USD5.85 billion.One after another,listed companies Jien Nickle,China Molybdenum and Chihong Zinc and Germanium raised money to get involved in overseas mining projects…SOEs and private enterprises are engaged in a frenzy of overseas mine purchasing.A reporter with Economic     

Copper Processing Profit Dropped Sharply,Copper Consumption Will Face Impact in the Second Half of the Year

正Judging from China’s copper consumption field,the biggest consumption unit is electric power,which accounts for 47%of total consumption;it is followed by light industry sector,including household electrical appliance,machinery,durable goods and hardware etc,which accounts for 22%of total consumption;followed by transportation field,     

Central Geological Prospecting Fund Newly Added 16.47 Million Tonnes of Bauxite in 2013

正In 2013,the Central Geological Prospecting Fund(CGPF)Project newly discovered 15 ore fields,including 3 large above ore fields,and 5medium sized ore fields.The reporter learned from the recently published"Annual Report of Central Geological Prospecting Fund Project(2013)"that,from 2006 to 2013 the CGPF     

Manufacturers of Copper Tube for Central Air Conditioner Use Face Mounting Pressure in the Final Quarter of the Year

正This year,the investment growth rate of real estate industry continued to slow down,sold area of commercial housing also dropped significantly,which brought huge pressure to the domestic air conditioning manufactures.In the first half of the year,by relying on high growth in national financial expenditure,along with investment in public infrastructure     

Xinjiang Ranks No.1 in Production of Primary Aluminum in China

正Kang Yi,Honorary Chairman of China Nonferrous Metals Industry Association,said recently at the Forum on Development of the Non-ferrous Metals Industry in Central and Western China held in Zhengzhou that,as more and more electrolytic aluminum factories in Xinjiang came into operation,the electrolytic aluminum output of Xinjiang had reached2,275,000 tons in the first 7 months this year,     

Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power Completed800,000 t/a Aluminum Project in Xinjiang

正"Xinjiang project has been completed according to schedule,but total completion and total start of production are two different concepts,after completion it still needs a gradual process of reaching production target."On the morning of November 3,Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power told investors the above statement on the investor interaction platform.     

Guangdong Metal Transaction Center has Become the Second Largest Precious Metal Transaction Platform Nationwide

正The reporter learned from Guangdong Province Precious Metal Transaction Center that in 2013the Center maintained healthy development momentum,and had become the second largest precious metal transaction platform in China in terms of market size;currently Guangdong is quickening steps of financial innovation for the Center,aiming to build a transaction center with international core competitiveness.