Sr/Ca比例对Sr3-xCaxAl2O6:Eu2+,Dy3+结构与发光性能的影响

采用高温固相法合成了长余辉发光材料Sr_3-xCa_xAl₂O₆:Eu²⁺,Dy³⁺（x=0,1,2,3）,研究了样品的结构、光致发光、余辉发光和热释发光性能。结果表明:所制备的样品具有相似的结构,均为立方结构的Sr3-xCaxAl2O6。Sr/Ca比例的变化并没有引起基质结构的相变,但对样品的发光性能产生了显著影响;样品的余辉衰减曲线符合双指数衰减,但不同样品的初始强度和衰减快慢不同;通过调节锶钙比的方法,可以有效调控样品光致发光的颜色和余辉衰减特性。此外,测试样品的热释光曲线发现当样品中有两种不同深度的陷阱能级时,样品的余辉强度明显减弱,这可能与电子在不同的陷阱能级的转移有关。     

Ba2+替代对Sr4Al14O25:Eu2+, Dy3+结构和发光性能的影响

采用高温固相反应按化学式Sr4-xBaxAl14O25: Eu2+, Dy3+(x＝0, 0.8, 1.6, 2.4, 3.2, 4) 配比原料,合成长余辉发光材料。X射线衍射分析表明,当x＝0.8时,产物物相为单斜结构SrAl2O4和磁铅矿结构SrAl12O19共存;当x>1.6时,产物主相转变为BaAl2O4六角结构。对所得样品采用360 nm光照,发射光谱表明,样品发光是以Eu2+为发光中心,由Eu2+电子4f65d-4f7跃迁所致,并且随着Ba掺入量的增加,样品发射光谱峰位产生移动,这是由于Sr2+取代产物中Ba2+位置后,导致晶格收缩,影响Eu2+的5d能级劈裂,从而影响电子4f65d-4f7跃迁。余辉光谱显示x>1.6时,产物的余辉发光是以BaAl2O4基质中Eu2+为发光中心。余辉衰减检测和热释光谱分析发现不同掺Ba量的样品余辉衰减快慢不同,是由于其中存在的陷阱能级深度不同,且陷阱能级越深,其余辉时间越长     

新型蓝色长余辉发光材料Sr2Al6O11：Eu^2＋,Er^3＋的微波合成

在微波场作用下,首次合成了蓝色长余辉发光材料Sr2Al6O11: Eu2 , Er3 ,利用XRD对其进行晶相分析,用荧光光度计测其激发光谱和发射光谱及余辉衰减曲线,利用热释光剂量仪测定其热释光谱.结果表明:该产品为正交晶系,Pnnm空间群,a= 2.191 827 nm,b=0.840 857 nm,c=0.488 175 nm,该产品激发和发射谱均为宽带谱,在270和340 nm处有2个主激发峰,主发射峰位于460 nm,Sr2Al6O11: Eu2 ,Er3 的发光余辉可持续14 h以上,Sr2Al6O11: Eu2 ,Er3 中存在2个热释峰,一个位于49.1 ℃,另一个位于140 ℃左右.2个陷阱能级分别为0.585 eV和0.806 eV.     

Sr4Al14O25∶Eu^2＋,Dy^3＋材料的制备及发光性能影响因素研究

采用高温固相法在氢氩混合气中还原制备光致发光材料Sr4Al14O25∶Eu^2＋,Dy^3＋。用XRD研究Sr4Al14O25∶Eu^2＋,Dy^3＋的结构;用荧光光度计研究助熔剂用量、焙烧温度、恒温时间等因素对材料发光性能的影响;用稳态/寿命荧光光谱议研究发光材料的余辉衰减特征。结果表明,助熔剂用量、焙烧温度、恒温时间对材料的发光性能影响很大,且均存在一个最佳值。当基质原料中助熔剂用量为15%（质量）,焙烧温度为1300℃,保温时间为6 h时,制得的材料发光性能最好,初始亮度达7000 cd/m^2,余辉时间达15 h。XRD测试表明所制备的Sr4Al14O25∶Eu^2＋,Dy^3＋材料属正交晶系,余辉衰减服从I=At-n规律。     

基质组成对xSrO·yAl2O3：Eu^2＋，Dy^3＋发光性能的影响

研究了基质组成对xSrO·yAl2O3：Eu^2＋，Dy^3＋体系长余辉发光性能的影响，并对其影响机理进行了探讨。XRD分析和长余辉发光性能表明：改变Al2O3／SrO比率可以获得长余辉发光性能较好的3种基质相：SrAl2O4：Eu^2＋，Dy^3＋和Sr4Al14O25：Eu^2＋，Dy^3＋及SrAl4O7：Eu^2＋，Dy^3＋。激发与发射光谱性能分析和余辉衰减特性分析结果表明：随着基质中Sr／Al比例的减小，激发光谱向短波方向延伸，发射峰蓝移，初始余辉亮度越高，余辉持续时间越长。热释光谱分析表明：贫锶相晶格中的陷阱深度与密度较大，因而显示出较好的长余辉发光性能。     

基质组成对xSrO·yAl2O3∶Eu2+,Dy3+发光性能的影响

研究了基质组成对xSrO·yAl2O3∶Eu2+,Dy3+体系长余辉发光性能的影响,并对其影响机理进行了探讨.XRD分析和长余辉发光性能表明:改变Al2O3/SrO比率可以获得长余辉发光性能较好的3种基质相:SrAl2O4∶Eu2+,Dy3+和Sr4Al14O25∶Eu2+,Dy3+及SrAl4O7∶Eu2+,Dy3+.激发与发射光谱性能分析和余辉衰减特性分析结果表明:随着基质中Sr/Al比例的减小,激发光谱向短波方向延伸,发射峰蓝移,初始余辉亮度越高,余辉持续时间越长.热释光谱分析表明:贫锶相晶格中的陷阱深度与密度较大,因而显示出较好的长余辉发光性能.     

热处理温度对SrAl_2O_4:Eu~(2+),Dy~(3+)光谱及陷阱浓度的影响

采用高温固相法制备了Sr0.96Al2O4:Eu0.02,Dy0.02,B0.08长余辉发光材料。研究了两步退火工艺中第二次退火温度对其晶体结构、激发光谱、发光光谱、余辉衰减特性、拉曼光谱和热释光光谱的影响。结果表明,随着第二次退火温度的升高,Dy Sr˙陷阱中的电子浓度逐渐增加,发光动力学级次逐渐增大,这有利于提高长余辉特性;样品的拉曼光谱峰值随退火温度的变化与V O˙˙浓度随退火温度的变化一致,这一点验证了长余辉发光材料的电子陷阱模型的有效性。在余辉测试时间内,第二次退火为1400℃×6 h的样品具有最大的余辉亮度,这源于它具有最大的Dy Sr˙陷阱中的电子浓度以及适中的时间衰减常数。     

铝酸锶长余辉发光材料的光谱特性及陷阱浓度分析

采用高温固相法制备了Sr0.96Al2O4:Eu0.02,Dy0.02,B0.08长余辉发光材料.利用XRD衍射仪、荧光分光光度计和热释光计量仪对样品进行了测试.对余辉衰减曲线的拟合表明,余辉曲线中的快衰减过程与V0(..)陷阱有关,而慢衰减过程源于Eu(.)Sr和Dy(.)Sr陷阱中的电子释放;随着球磨时间的增加,Dy(.)Sr陷阱浓度也随之增加.热释光光谱的曲线拟合表明,热释光峰反映的是Dy(.)Sr陷阱的特性;当陷阱浓度相差不大时,动力学级次越小,陷阱中电子的局域性越强,基质导带底产生一个由局域态组成的带尾,陷阱深度随之减小.     

烧成制度对Sr3Al2O6:Eu2 ,Pr3 红色长余辉材料发光性能的影响

在溶胶-凝胶法成功制得Sr3A12O6Eu2 ,Pr3 溶胶的基础上,着重对不同烧成温度、不同保温时间下Sr3A12O6Eu2 ,Pr3 红色长余辉发光粉体发光性能进行研究.研究结果发现所制得的试样当受到400～550nm激发后,发出红光,其发射光谱最大峰值位于612 nm.1200℃下煅烧2 h得到的粉体发光性能最佳,激发和发射光谱的峰值达到最大值,并且余辉时间最长,可达15 min.     

Eu^2＋在Sr4Al14O25基磷光体中能量传递行为的研究

合成了3种不同Eu掺杂量的Sr4Al14O25，Dy^3 发光粉体，发现当Eu掺杂量低于0．012mol时，发射光谱中存在2个主发射峰，分别位于407nm和494nm。随着Eu掺杂浓度增加，407nm发射峰逐渐消失，而494nm主发射峰增强。结合Sr4Al14O25，晶体结构和激发．发射光谱，建立了2种Eu发光中心之间的能量传递模型，对实验现象进行了合理的解释。余辉衰减曲线测试结果表明，3种磷光体试样均具有长余辉性能，尤其Sr4Al14O25：Eu0.0l2，Dy0.024试样，其余辉时间在人眼可视亮度水平可持续20h以上。     

Influence of La^3＋ and Dy^3＋ on the properties of the long afterglow phosphor CaAl2O4： Eu^2＋, Nd^3＋

The long afterglow phosphor CaAl2O4:Eu2+,Nd3+ was prepared by the high temperature solid-state reaction method,and the influence of La3+ and Dy3+ on the properties of the long afterglow phosphor was studied by X-ray diffraction (XRD),photoluminescence (PL),and thermoluminescence (TL),The XRD pattern shows the host phase of CaAl2O4 is produced and no impurity phase appears.The peak wavelength of the phosphor does not vary with La3+ and Dy3+ doping.It implies that the crystal field,which affects the 5d electron states of Eu2+ is not changed dramatically after doping of La3+ and Dy3+.The TL spectra indicate that the phosphor doped with La3+ or Dy3+ produces different depths of trap energy level.In the mechanism of long afterglow luminescence,it is considered that La3+ or Dy3+ works as trap energy level.The decay time lies on the number of electrons in the trap energy level and the rate of the electrons returning to the excitation level.     

Reddish orange long afterglow phosphor Ca2SnO4:Smprepared by sol-gel method

A reddish orange light emissive long afterglow phosphor, Ca₂SnO₄:Sm³⁺ was prepared by sol-gel method at lower temperature. The synthesized phosphors were characterized by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron micrograph images, photoluminescence spectra, afterglow decay curves and thermoluminescence spectra. Three emission peaks locate at 565 nm, 609 nm and 655 nm corresponding to CIE chromaticity coordinates of x = 0.53 and y = 0.47, which indicates the reddish orange light emitting. The fluorescent intensity and the afterglow characteristic depends on the concentration of Sm³⁺ and the optimized concentration is 1.5 mol%. The afterglow decay curves are well fitted with triple-exponential decay models. The thermoluminescence glow curves show that the Sm³⁺ induces suitable trap depth and result in the long afterglow phenomenon, and the corresponding increase or decrease in afterglow is associated with trap concentration, nearly no change in trap depth. The 1.5 mol% Sm³⁺-doped Ca₂SnO₄ sample has the biggest trap concentration and exhibit the best afterglow characteristic, its’ afterglow time is about 1 h. The phosphorescence mechanism of this long afterglow phosphor was discussed.     

Structural characteristics and dielectric properties of glass-ceramic nanocomposites of (Pb,Sr)Nb2O6-NaNbO3-SiO2

The structure and dielectric properties of(Pb,Sr)Nb2O6-NaNbO3-SiO2 glass-ceramics with different Pb and Sr contents were investigated.The XRD pattern of glass-ceramics without Sr substitution is different from that with Sr substitution,which indicates the existence of orthorhombic phase in the latter ones.TEM bright field observation shows nanosized microstructures,while for samples with Sr,typical eutectic microstructure with separated crystallized bands is found in the glass matrix.Dielectric properties measurement of the samples indicates an obvious improvement of dielectric constant,dielectric loss,DC field and temperature dependence of dielectric constant when the molar ratio of Sr to Pb is 4:6.     

BaMgSi_2O_6:RE~(3+)(RE=Tb,Ce)的真空紫外光谱特性

研究了MMgSi_2O_6:Tb~(3+) (M=Ca, Sr, Ba)样品的结构、发光特性.MMgSi_2O_6:Tb~(3+) (M=Ca,Sr , Ba)具有硅酸钙镁石结构,基质掺入铽离子后结构没有明显变化.结果表明:MMgSi_2O_6:Tb~(3+) (M=Ca, Sr ,Ba)在168、220和294 nm附近有强烈的吸收峰.在168 nm真空紫外激发下,546 nm是主发射峰.当材料BaMgSi_2O_6:Tb~(3+)中掺杂Ce~(3+)时,BaMgSi_2O_6:Tb~(3+)样品在168 nm真空紫外激发下的发射强度明显下降.     

稀土硅酸盐长余辉发光材料的制备及性能

以SrCO3、CaCO3、4MgCO3·Mg(OH)2·5H2O、SiO2等为原料,用高温固相烧结法合成了发光性能良好的Sr2-xCaxMgSi2O7:Eu2+,Dy3+长余辉发光材料,借助于X射线衍射和荧光光谱等研究手段对其进行了分析和表征,探讨了Ca2+取代Sr2+和稀土离子的掺入量及固相反应温度、时间对其发光性能的影响。结果表明:Sr2-xCaxMgSi2O7:Eu2+,Dy3+长余辉发光材料的较佳烧成温度为1250～1300℃,烧成时间为3h左右;其物相单一,只含有与四方晶系的Sr2MgSi2O7晶相相同的固溶体Sr2-xCaxMgSi2O7相;紫外光和日光均可使其激发发光,随着钙取代锶量的增大,其发射峰逐渐向长波方向移动,发光颜色由蓝绿色变成黄色,但其发光性能变差。钙的取代量为0.5mol以下样品的发光性能良好,余辉时间可达13h以上。     

Influence of La and Dy on the properties of the long afterglow phosphor CaAl2O4: Eu, Nd

The long afterglow phosphor CaAl₂O₄:Eu²⁺,Nd³⁺ was prepared by the high temperature solid-state reaction method, and the influence of La³⁺ and Dy³⁺ on the properties of the long afterglow phosphor was studied by X-ray diffraction (XRD), photoluminescence (PL), and thermoluminescence (TL). The XRD pattern shows the host phase of CaAl₂O₄ is produced and no impurity phase appears. The peak wavelength of the phosphor does not vary with La³⁺ and Dy³⁺ doping. It implies that the crystal field, which affects the 5d electron states of Eu²⁺, is not changed dramatically after doping of La³⁺ and Dy³⁺. The TL spectra indicate that the phosphor doped with La³⁺ or Dy³⁺ produces different depths of trap energy level. In the mechanism of long afterglow luminescence, it is considered that La³⁺ or Dy³⁺ works as trap energy level. The decay time lies on the number of electrons in the trap energy level and the rate of the electrons returning to the excitation level.     

Ca对Al2O3（P）／Al—Si复合材料凝固组织的影响

本文利用定向凝固方法研究了Ａｌ２Ｏ３／Ａｌ－Ｓｉ复合材料溶液中添加微量Ｃａ对基体组织及Ａｌ２Ｏ３颗粒分布的影响,结果表明,Ｃａ能够细化,Ａｌ－Ｓｉ合金基体的共晶Ｓｉ,但Ｓｒ变质时添加Ｃａ,Ｃａ对Ｓｒ的共晶Ｓｉ细化能力具有阻碍作用,Ａｌ－Ｓｉ－Ｓｒ－Ｃａ中Ｃａ的变质阻碍作用可能是因为生成Ｃａ－Ｓｒ－Ｓｉ金属间化合物消耗了溶液中的Ｓｒ,单独添加Ｃａ或Ｓｒ时,Ａｌ２Ｏ３颗粒部被凝固界面所排斥和推移,在固