Stability of amorphous Al90TMxCe10—x（TM=Fe or Ni） alloys

X-ray diffraction(XRD) and differential scanning calorimetry(DSC) were used to investigate the crystallization process of amorphous Al90TMxCe10-x (atom fraction in%;TM=Fe or Ni;x=3,5)alloys,Aging effects were examined by X-ray diffraction,The structure corresponding to the prepeak for the amorphous Al90Fe5Ce5 alloy is more stble than the amorphous matrix,but it is not stable for amorphous Al90Ni5Ce5 alloy during the first crystallization stage and even decomposes at room temperature,Although both Al-Ni and Al-Fe have strong chemical bonding,the cyrstallization onset temperature of amorphous Al-Fe-Ce alloys is much higher than that of amorphous Al-Ni-Ce alloys,which is likely caused by the different stability of the structure corresponding to the prepeak.The crystallization onset temperature increases as Ce/Ni ratio increases in amporphous Al90NixCe10-x alloys,whereas it decreases as Ce/Fe ratio increases in amorphous Al90FexCe10-x alloys.A better atomic packing produces as Ce content increases because of the size mismatch in Al-Ni-Ce systems and as Fe content increases because of the increasing Fe central structural units.     

Effects of quenching conditions on crystallization behavior of amorphous Al90Ni5Ce5 alloys

X-ray diffraction and DSC were used to investigate the crystallization behavior of amorphous Al90Ni5Ce5 alloys at different quenching temperatures.All the amorphous Al90Ni5Ce5 alloys quenched at different temperatures crystallize by two stages.The first stage corresponds to FCC Al phase precipitating from the amorphous matrix.The crystallization onset temperature increases with increasing quenching temperature.The quenching temperature also influences the isothermal behaviors.At low quenching temperatures,the FCC Al precipitation is only through grain growth.At high quenching temperatures,the FCC Al precipitation is through growth of quenched-in Al unclei and nucleation and growth of new crystallites.The reason that the crystallization onset temperature varies with quenching temperature is likely as that the quenched-in Al nuclei decreases with increasing temperature.     

熔体结构变化对Al85Ni5Y8Co2非晶合金晶化行为的影响

采用四电极电阻法研究Al85Ni5Y8Co2合金熔体电阻率,并结合X射线衍射仪(XRD)和差示扫描量热仪(DSC)探索熔体结构变化对Al85Ni5Y8Co2非晶晶化行为的影响。结果表明:Al85Ni5Y8Co2合金在1135~1357 K温度区间内发生熔体结构变化,而熔体结构变化导致Al85Ni5Y8Co2非晶晶化行为存在差异;在熔体温度为1673 K下制备的非晶薄带第一晶化较1323 K和1523 K的明显提前,对激活能的计算证实其初晶化更容易析出FCC-Al,且更难析出Al2Y3、Al13Co4、Al9Co2和AlNi等脆性金属间化合物;通过XRD的测试发现高的熔体温度可能会导致熔体中原子团簇的破坏,从而引起非晶晶化行为的改变。     

铝基非晶合金中预峰与物理性能的关系

为了研究Fe对Al基非晶合金的影响,通过各种技术对Al84Ni10La6和Al84Ni9Fe1La6的结构与性能进行了研究。结果表明：加入1%Fe（摩尔分数）增加了结构因子中预峰的面积并降低了晶态与非晶态热膨胀系数之间的差异;加入1%Fe提高了Al-Ni-La合金的非晶形成能力、显微硬度、断裂韧性、电阻率、抗磁性和耐腐蚀性,这是由添加1%Fe引起的中程序及自由体积的变化导致的。     

等温热处理对Zr57Cu15．4Ni12．6Al10Nb5块体非晶合金的组织结构与压缩性能的影响

对Zr57Cu15．4Ni12．6Al10Nb5块体非晶合金进行了等温热处理，用X射线衍射仪、扫描电镜、显微硬度计与压缩试验机研究了不同温度下的等温热处理后合金的组织结构变化、硬度变化与压缩性能变化。该非晶合金出现晶化的温度随热处理时间的增长而降低。在热处理时间相同的条件下，随热处理温度升高，合金的显微硬度有增大趋势。当非晶合金出现相分离或晶化时，其抗压缩强度将急剧下降，断裂方式由非晶态的断裂方式向晶态的断裂方式转变。     

非晶合金的晶化动力学与初生相的内在联系

通过差示扫描量热法(DSC)研究了Zr60Al15Ni25非晶合金的晶化动力学。X射线衍射(XRD)和能谱(EDS)分析结果表明:Zr60Al15Ni25非晶合金晶化过程中的初生相为复杂三元化合物Al2NiZr6和AlNi4Zr5。非晶合金的有效晶化激活能反映了晶化初生相与非晶相间的结构差异,二者结构差异越大,有效晶化激活能就越高,Zr60Al15Ni25非晶合金的有效晶化激活能高达345 kJ/mol;当合金高温熔体快冷过程中的初生相与非晶合金的晶化初生相一致时,晶化动力学参数能够实际反映合金的玻璃形成能力,相反则不能。     

Al-Zn-Ce合金的非晶形成能力及其晶化行为研究

本文采用X射线衍射及透射电镜测试方法研究了Al-Zn-Ce合金的非晶形成能力及其晶化行为。随着Ce含量的增加,Al2Zn2Ce和Al4Ce金属间化合物的出现,阻止了Al相和Zn相的相分离,有利于形成单一的非晶相,从而提高了合金的非晶形成能力。Al-Zn-Ce非晶合金的晶化存在相选择行为,Al2Zn2Ce和Al4Ce与fcc-Al相竞争形核生长,同时Al2Zn2Ce的形核生长优于Al4Ce,多种相的竞争形核和有限生长有利于Al-Zn-Ce非晶合金的形成。     

The compositional range of amorphous phase formation and thermal stability of Al90−xFe5Ni5Cex

The effects of Ce-substitution for Al in the Al_90−xFe₅Ni₅Ce_x (x = 0, 2, 5, 7, 8, 9, and 10) system on the mechanical alloying process were investigated. The structural evolution in these powders was characterized by scanning electron microscopy, differential thermal analysis and X-ray diffraction techniques. The compositional range of amorphous forming was obtained and it extended from 5 to 9 at.% Ce. With increasing Ce content, the crystallization temperature of amorphous alloys increases. The crystallization temperature versus concentration of Ce was reproduced well by applying an extension of a relationship between the crystallization temperature and the vacancy formation energy of constituents with smaller atomic radius. The crystallization product phases were analyzed by XRD after annealing the milled powders at temperature over the crystallization temperature.     

Crystallization kinetics of （Ni0.75Fe0.25）78-xNbxSi10B12 （x = 0, 5） amorphous alloys

Amorphous ribbons of （Ni0.75Fe0.25）78-xNbxSi10B12 （x = 0, 5） were prepared by a single roller melt-spinning technique in air atmosphere. The crystallization kinetics of the alloys were investigated by means of continuous heating, and the activation energies of the alloys were calculated using Kissinger plot method and Ozawa plot method on the basis of differential thermal analysis data. The crystallization products were analyzed by X-ray diffraction. After the （Ni0.75Fe0.25）78Si10B12 amorphous alloy was annealed at the temperatures 715 and 745 K, a single phase of γ-（Fe, Ni） solid solution with grain sizes of about 10.3 and 18.5 nm, respectively, precipitates in the amorphous matrix. The crystallized phases are γ-（Fe, Ni） solid solution, Fe2Si, Ni2Si, and Fe3B after annealing at 765 K. The （Ni0.75Fe0.25）73NbsSi10 B12 amorphous alloy was annealed at 720, 750, and 800 K; and the crystallization phases, γ（Fe, Ni） solid solution, （Fe, Ni）23B6. Ni31Si12 and Nb2NiB0.16 form simultaneously.     

预退火时间与Fe68Ni1Al5Ga2P9.65B4.6Si3C6.75玻璃转变热力学参数的关系

采用DSC、XRD 检测方法,分析了经673 K((Tg-100 K)＜T＜Tg)不同时间(20,40,60 min)预退火处理后,Fe68Ni1Al5GazP9.65B4.6Si3C6.75非晶合金的玻璃转变温度Tg、起始晶化温度Tx、晶化峰温度Tp、玻璃转变过程中的比热容增量△Cp,g的变化以及经823 K晶化反应后的XRD图谱.结果表明:Fe68Ni1Al5Ga2P9.65B4.6Si3C6.75非晶合金的玻璃转变温度Tg和比热容增量△Cp,g随预退火时间的延长而逐步增加;起始晶化温度Tx和第一晶化峰温度Tp1随预退火时间呈现出逐渐减小的趋势;其晶化后样品衍射峰形貌相似,衍射峰的强度略有不同.利用结构弛豫理论对实验结果进行了分析.     

电脉冲孕育处理对Zr基块体非晶热稳定性及退火晶化的影响

通过先对Zr55Ni5Al10Cu30合金熔体施加脉冲电流处理,再利用非真空吸铸法制备出Zr55Ni5Al10Cu30块体非晶合金的方式,研究了电脉冲孕育处理对非晶热稳定性及退火晶化的影响。差分扫描量热(DSC)及X射线衍射(XRD)分析结果表明:经电脉冲孕育处理后Zr55Ni5Al10Cu30块体非晶合金的玻璃转变温度上升,晶化温度降低,过冷液相区变窄,同时玻璃转变激活能和晶化激活能有所减少。电脉冲孕育处理没有改变Zr55Ni5Al10Cu30块体非晶合金退火晶化相演变过程,但提高了非晶退火晶化率。电脉冲孕育处理对Zr55Ni5Al10Cu30块体非晶合金的晶化起到了促进作用。     

(Zr55All0Ni5Cu30)0.97Ce0.03非晶合金在含Cl-介质中的腐蚀电化学行为研究

  用电化学技术方法研究了Zr₅₅Al_l0Ni₅Cu₃₀和(Zr₅₅Al_l0Ni₅Cu₃₀)_0.97Ce_0.03非晶合金在含Cl^-介质中的腐蚀电化学行为及添加稀土Ce的影响.结果表明：随Cl^-浓度增加,两种非晶合金的腐蚀速度加快;添加稀土Ce后提高合金耐蚀性;随极化电位的提高,两种非晶合金在0.05 mol/L Na₂SO₄及含Cl^-介质中均出现钝化特征,维钝电流密度随Cl^-浓度增加而减小;Zr₅₅Al_l0Ni₅Cu₃₀非晶合金的电化学阻抗谱由单容抗弧组成(Zr₅₅Al_l0Ni₅Cu₃₀)_0.97Ce_0.03非晶合金的交流阻抗谱在Cl^-浓度较低时呈单容抗弧特征,而随Cl^-浓度的增加,单容抗弧变为双容抗弧.     

喷射成形La62Al15.7(Cu,Ni)22.3块体非晶合金的晶化行为

研究了喷射成形和铜模吸铸法制备的La62Al15.7(Cu,Ni)22.3块体非晶合金的晶化行为。结果表明,两种工艺制备的非晶合金晶化过程都为三级晶化,晶化的顺序为:非晶→非晶+La→非晶+La+Al3La→非晶+La+Al3La+富Cu和Ni的未知相。结合晶化动力学计算和退火晶化实验结果表明,低温(<503K)时,喷射成形La62Al15.7(Cu,Ni)22.3非晶合金的热稳定性优于铜模吸铸La62Al15.7(Cu,Ni)22.3非晶合金,高温(>553K)时结果相反。     

Synthesis and characteristics of W-Ni-Fe nano-composite powders prepared by mechanical alloying

1　ＩＮＴＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＴｕｎｇｓｔｅｎ ｂａｓｅｄｈｅａｖｙａｌｌｏｙｉｓａｕｎｉｑｕｅｍａｔｅｒｉａｌｄｕｅｔｏｔｈｅｃｏｍｂｉｎａｔｉｏｎｏｆｉｔｓｈｉｇｈｄｅｎｓｉｔｙ ,ｈｉｇｈｓｔｒｅｎｇｔｈ ,ｈｉｇｈｄｕｃｔｉｌｉｔｙ ,ｈｉｇｈｃｏｎｄｕｃｔｉｖｉｔｙａｎｄｇｏｏｄｍａｃｈｉｎａｂｉｌｉｔｙ[1,2 ].Ｉｔｉｓｗｉｄｅｌｙｕｓｅｄｆｏｒｒａｄｉｏａｃｔｉｖｅｓｈｉｅｌｄｉｎｇ,ｉｎｅｒｔｉａｌａｎｄｍｉｌｉｔａｒｙ ｐｅｎｅｔｒａｔｉｎｇａｐｐｌｉｃａ ｔｉｏｎｓ.ＦｕｌｌｙｄｅｎｓｅＷ Ｎ…     

异质结构Zr基非晶合金的热稳定性及力学性能

通过铜模铸造法制备了具有异质结构的Zr64.2Ni16.2Cu14.6Al5和Zr63.4Ni16.2Cu15.4Al5块体非晶合金,利用X射线衍射(XRD)、高分辨透射电镜(HRTEM)和差示扫描量热法(DSC)研究了其微观结构及热稳定性。结果表明,与均匀结构的Zr65Al10Ni10Cu15块体非晶合金相比,异质结构降低了材料的热稳定性。在单轴压缩试验中,两种Zr基块体非晶合金具有大的塑性应变(>25%)和高的屈服强度(>1.6GPa)。低的STZs势能和高的剪切带扩展抗力是异质结构Zr基块体非晶合金塑性提高的主要原因。     

Crystallization and microstructure evolution of amorphous Al85Y4Nd4Ni7 alloy

The mixture model of Al85Y4Nd4Ni7 alloy in which a partially crystallized amorphous alloy is regarded as a nanocomposite of an Al nanoparticle and a remaining amorphous matrix is presented. Its evolution in the process of crystallization has been investigated by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Mainly amorphous structure with α-Al nanocrystals embedded in the amorphous matrix has been revealed by melt spining the alloy. Crystallization is showed to occur in three stages: (I) crystallization of amorphous alloy and formation of A1NiY, A1NdNi and unknown crystalline phases, (2) formation of Al3Y and Al3Nd, and (3) formation of Al3Ni.     

Zr55Al10Cu30Ni5-xPdx块状非晶合金的玻璃形成能力和热稳定性

用铜模铸造方法制备了不同尺寸的Zr55Al10Cu30Ni5-xPdx(x=0,1,3,5)块状非晶合金，采用X射线衍射（XRD）、扫描差热分析（DSC）和透射电镜（TEM）分别为Zr55Al10Cu30Ni5-xPdx块状非晶样品的结构、热稳定性和微观组织进行了研究。结果表明：x=1时，合金具有最高的过冷液相区（高达100K）及最大的热稳定性，而对合金的玻璃形成能力影响不大，这说明用适量的Pd代表Zr55Al10Cu30Ni5合金中的Ni会提高合金的热稳定性；x=3时，合金的热稳定性有所提高，但降低了合金的玻璃形成能力；x=5时，非晶合金的热稳定性和玻璃形成能力同时降低。     

Zr55Al10Ni5Cu30块状非晶合金靠近玻璃转变点的等温纳米晶化

研究了Zr55Al10Ni5Cu30块状非晶合金靠近玻璃转变点等温晶化过程。结果表明：420℃退火5h,出现了尺寸为20nm左右的晶相,同时,非晶基体也出现了尺寸为1－2nm分布均匀的团簇状结构;退火10h,析出的晶相尺寸为20－50nm,所占的体积分数为40％;退火20h之后,非晶相完全转变为亚稳相,析出的晶相尺寸为50nm左右,并没有出现明显的长大现象。退火得到的晶相为Cu10Zr7,Zr2Ni及一些未能标定的相,这些相在420℃具有相对的稳定性,没有问题稳定相转变。退火后,残余非晶相的热稳定性降低。等温退火过程经历了从非晶相→团簇状结构→亚稳相的转变过程。     

Kinetic study of non-isothermal crystallization in Al80Fe10Ti5Ni5 metallic glass

This study investigated the crystallization behavior of a kinetically metastable Al₈₀Fe₁₀Ti₅Ni₅ amorphous phase. The Al₈₀Fe₁₀Ti₅Ni₅ amorphous phase was synthesized via the mechanical alloying of elemental powders of Al, Fe, Ti, and Ni. The microstructures and crystallization kinetics of the as-milled and annealed powders were characterized using X-ray diffraction, transition electron microscopy, and non-isothermal differential thermal analysis techniques. The results demonstrated that an Al₈₀Fe₁₀Ti₅Ni₅ amorphous phase was obtained after 40 h of ball milling. The produced amorphous phase exhibited one-stage crystallization on heating, i.e., the amorphous phase transforms into nanocrystalline Al₁₃(Fe,Ni)₄ (40 nm) and Al₃Ti (10 nm) intermetallic phases. The activation energy for the crystallization of the alloy evaluated from the Kissinger equation was approximately 538±5 kJ/mol using the peak temperature of the exothermic reaction. The Avrami exponent or reaction order n indicates that the nucleation rate decreases with time and the crystallization is governed by a three-dimensional diffusion-controlled growth. These results provide new opportunities for structure control through innovative alloy design and processing techniques.     

Crystallization of amorphous Zr70Cu30—xNix alloys

X－ray diffraction (XRD)and differential scanning calorimetry(DSC) were employed to investigate the influence of Ni content on the crystallization of amorphous Zr70Cu30-xNix(atom fration in%) alloys,Experimental results show that with the Ni content increasing the activation energies for crystallization of amorphous Zr70Cu30-xNix alloys increase correspondingly,indicating that the thermal stability is greatly improved.All the DSC traces of amorphous Zr70Cu30-xNix alloys exhibit two exothermic peaks,suggesting that the crystallization process via a double-stage ticles,while the second one corresponds to the precipitaion of nano-scale Zr2Ni phase and crystallization of residual amporphous phase,The mechanism on the crystallization of amorphous Zr70Cu30-xNix alloys was discussed.