基于LPC2294的无线监控系统设计

设计了一种基于ARM/GPRS的远程无线监控系统,该系统采用ARM7TDMI-S处理器,嵌入式实时操作系统μC/OS-Ⅱ作为系统运行平台,通过485总线将现场数据采集至监控终端,使用GPRS模块实现了数据监控终端与上位监控终端的远程实时通讯.     

基于CAN总线的多参数检测仪表远程监控系统

提出一种基于CAN总线的智能仪表远程监控系统。系统设计了以C8051F040单片机为核心的水环境多参数检测仪,通过CAN总线组成的现场网络与远程控制中心实现数据交换,实现对水环境的远程监控。     

基于LPC1752带式输送机监控系统设计

为了实现从地面对煤矿井下带式输送机的远程实时控制,并保障带式输送机的安全运行,设计了一种基于LPC1752芯片、CAN总线和各种传感器所构成的带式传输机监控系统,并通过这种监控系统最终实现对煤矿井下带式输送机的监控和保护。     

CAN总线的冗余方法在MMB系统上的研究与设计

基于MMB系统提出CAN总线的冗余设计,包括硬件和软件设计方案,实现CAN总线的监控、自动换线、检测等功能。     

CAN总线技术在船舶监控系统的应用

介绍基于CAN总线的船舶监控系统的基本结构。重点论述智能测控单元CAN通讯接口设计、CAN控制器外围硬件电路和CAN通信软件的实现。     

基于双MCU结构的路灯远程监控终端设计

设计一种双MCU结构的路灯远程监控终端。该终端利用GPRS和电力载波通信技术,实现路灯监控的远程通信连接;并采用复合控制策略实现路灯精准控制。现场应用测试表明该监控终端性能稳定,实现了路灯监控的动态化远程管理。     

GPRS远程监控的现场总线控制系统

为了便于超级用户远程监控生产过程,设计手机用户与现场总线控制系统通信方案,即采用网间协议转换器硬集成方法,解决不同协议的现场总线设备与上位控制系统之间的通信问题。在实现Modbus与Profibus-DP、GPRS网络之间的数据透明传输的基础上,完成了S7-400 PLC与Modbus PLC设备之间的数据采集和监视控制,达到了异构现场总线协议设备集成的目的。利用GPRS网络,搭载移动通信网络,构建了一个无线、异地、全天候的现场总线控制系统远程监控系统。     

基于GPRS技术的烟气实时监控系统

基于GPRS技术设计了一套烟气实时监控系统,应用GSM网络提供的GPRS无线上网业务,实现对烟气参数的远程检测、实时监控功能。该系统构建简单,站点扩充容易,并不受地理位置限制。试运行表明系统稳定可靠,操作方便。     

基于CDMA/GPRS/RADIO技术的无线环境监控终端设计

针对传统环境监测系统不能实现跨通信平台、无线远程数据传输和控制,本文设计了以AVR AT-mega128为核心部件,采用μC/OS-Ⅱ嵌入式实时操作系统的无线环境监控终端.该终端与环境监控中心通过CDMA/GPRS/RADIO无线通信平台进行数据双向传输,突破了传统环境监控系统受地域范围的限制,实现了对环境的远程化、网络化、无人化监控.现场应用结果表明所设计的无线环境监控终端运行稳定,性能可靠.     

基于GPRS远程图像传输系统设计

GPRS远程图像传输系统,主要是为了实现图像的远距离传输。它被广泛的应用于科研、监控、生产生活的各个领域。本文基于GPRS远程图像传输系统的设计,主要分析了系统的组成及硬件电路设计。     

Insect antifeedant properties of anthranoids from the genusVismia

Vismiones and ferruginins, representatives of a new class of lypophilic anthranoids from the genusVismia were found to inhibit feeding in larvae of species ofSpodoptera, Heliothis, and inLocusta migratoria.     

Direct observation of freeze-thaw instability of latex coatings via high pressure freezing and cryogenic SEM

Despite its industrial importance, the subject of freeze-thaw (F/T) stability of latex coatings has not been studied extensively. There is also a lack of fundamental understanding about the process and the mechanisms through which a coating becomes destabilized. High pressure (2100 bar) freezing fixes the state of water-suspended particles of polymer binder and inorganic pigments without the growth of ice crystals during freezing that produce artifacts in direct imaging scanning electron microscopy (SEM) of fracture surfaces of frozen coatings. We show that by incorporating copolymerizable functional monomers, it is possible to achieve F/T stability in polymer latexes and in low-VOC paints, as judged by the microstructures revealed by the cryogenic SEM technique. Particle coalescence as well as pigment segregation in F/T unstable systems are visualized. In order to achieve F/T stability in paints, latex particles must not flocculate and should provide protection to inorganic pigment and extender particles. Because of the unique capabilities of the cryogenic SEM, we are able to separate the effects of freezing and thawing, and study the influence of the rate of freezing and thawing on F/T stability. Destabilization can be caused by either freezing or thawing. A slow freezing process is more detrimental to F/T stability than a fast freezing process; the latter actually preserves suspension stability during freezing. Presented at the 82nd Annual Meeting of the Federation of Societies for Coatings Technology, October 27–29, 2004 in Chicago, IL. Tied for first place in The John A. Gordon Best Paper Competition.     

Ethanol and (−)-α-Pinene: Attractant Kairomones for Bark and Ambrosia Beetles in the Southeastern US

In 2002–2004, we examined the flight responses of 49 species of native and exotic bark and ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera: Scolytidae and Platypodidae) to traps baited with ethanol and/or (−)-α-pinene in the southeastern US. Eight field trials were conducted in mature pine stands in Alabama, Florida, Georgia, North Carolina, and South Carolina. Funnel traps baited with ethanol lures (release rate, about 0.6 g/day at 25–28°C) were attractive to ten species of ambrosia beetles (Ambrosiodmus tachygraphus, Anisandrus sayi, Dryoxylon onoharaensum, Monarthrum mali, Xyleborinus saxesenii, Xyleborus affinis, Xyleborus ferrugineus, Xylosandrus compactus, Xylosandrus crassiusculus, and Xylosandrus germanus) and two species of bark beetles (Cryptocarenus heveae and Hypothenemus sp.). Traps baited with (−)-α-pinene lures (release rate, 2–6 g/day at 25–28°C) were attractive to five bark beetle species (Dendroctonus terebrans, Hylastes porculus, Hylastes salebrosus, Hylastes tenuis, and Ips grandicollis) and one platypodid ambrosia beetle species (Myoplatypus flavicornis). Ethanol enhanced responses of some species (Xyleborus pubescens, H. porculus, H. salebrosus, H. tenuis, and Pityophthorus cariniceps) to traps baited with (−)-α-pinene in some locations. (−)-α-Pinene interrupted the response of some ambrosia beetle species to traps baited with ethanol, but only the response of D. onoharaensum was interrupted consistently at most locations. Of 23 species of ambrosia beetles captured in our field trials, nine were exotic and accounted for 70–97% of total catches of ambrosia beetles. Our results provide support for the continued use of separate traps baited with ethanol alone and ethanol with (−)-α-pinene to detect and monitor common bark and ambrosia beetles from the southeastern region of the US.     

Methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoates Attract Stink Bugs and Tachinid Parasitoids

Halyomorpha halys (Stål) (Pentatomidae), called the brown marmorated stink bug (BMSB), is a newly invasive species in the eastern USA that is rapidly spreading from the original point of establishment in Allentown, PA. In its native range, the BMSB is reportedly attracted to methyl (E,E,Z)-2,4,6-decatrienoate, the male-produced pheromone of another pentatomid common in eastern Asia, Plautia stali Scott. In North America, Thyanta spp. are the only pentatomids known to produce methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoate [the (E,Z,Z)-isomer] as part of their pheromones. Methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoates were field-tested in Maryland to monitor the spread of the BMSB and to explore the possibility that Thyanta spp. are an alternate host for parasitic tachinid flies that use stink bug pheromones as host-finding kairomones. Here we report the first captures of adult and nymph BMSBs in traps baited with methyl (E,E,Z)-2,4,6-decatrienoate in central Maryland and present data verifying that the tachinid, Euclytia flava (Townsend), exploits methyl (E,Z,Z)-2,4,6-decatrienoate as a kairomone. We also report the unexpected finding that various isomers of methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoate attract Acrosternum hilare (Say), although this bug apparently does not produce methyl decatrienoates. Other stink bugs and tachinids native to North America were also attracted to methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoates. These data indicate there are Heteroptera in North America in addition to Thyanta spp. that probably use methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoates as pheromones. The evidence that some pentatomids exploit the pheromones of other true bugs as kairomones to find food or to congregate as a passive defense against tachinid parasitism is discussed.     

2007～2008年世界塑料工业进展

收集了2007年7月～2008年6月世界塑料工业的相关资料,介绍了2007～2008年国外塑料工业的发展情况,提供了世界塑料产量、消费量及全球各类树脂的需求量及产能情况.按通用热塑性树脂(聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚苯乙烯、聚氯乙烯、ABS树脂)、工程塑料(尼龙、聚碳酸酯、聚甲醛、热塑性聚酯、聚苯醚)、特种工程塑料(聚苯·硫醚、液晶聚合物、聚醚醚酮)、通用热固性树脂(酚醛、聚氨酯、不饱和聚酯树脂、环氧树脂)不同品种的顺序,对树脂的产量、消费量、供需状况及合成工艺、产品应用开发、树脂品种的延伸及应用的进一步扩展等技术作了详细介绍.     

2005～2006年国外塑料工业进展

收集了2005年7月～2006年6月国外塑料工业的相关资料,介绍了2005—2006年国外塑料工业的发展情况。提供了世界塑料产量、消费量及全球各类树脂生产量以及各国塑料制品的进出口情况。作为对比,介绍了中国塑料的生产情况。按通用热塑性树脂（聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚苯乙烯、聚氯乙烯、ABS树脂）、工程塑料（聚酰胺、聚碳酸酯、聚甲醛、热塑性聚酯、聚苯醚）、通用热固性树脂（酚醛、聚氨酯、不饱和树脂、环氧树脂）、特种工程塑料（聚苯硫醚、液晶聚合物、聚醚醚酮）的品种顺序,对树脂的产量、消费量、供需状况及合成工艺、产品开发、树脂品种的延伸及应用的扩展作了详细的介绍。