我国纺织服装绿色供应链管理及对策

 根据绿色供应链管理特点,剖析了我国纺织服装绿色供应链的管理现状、存在的问题,指出了物流、信息流以及资金流需要注意的环节,论述了纺织服装绿色供应链管理受政府、行业、企业以及消费者因素的影响作用,提出了纺织服装核心企业是加强纺织服装绿色供应链管理的关键并给出对策。运用产业经济学和供应链管理理论,结合产业政策和实践现状,提出只有坚持政府主导,加强市场监督,制定符合国情的行业标准,依靠核心品牌企业带动上下游共同参与,才能安全实现中小型纺织服装企业转型,繁荣绿色纺织服装产品市场。。     

基于XML数据共享的纺织服装供应链快速响应系统

 应用XML技术研究纺织服装供应链信息集成,给出基于XML的快速响应系统设计框架,在研究XML数据共享技术、数据连接以及XML与数据库双向映射规则的基础上,探讨纺织服装供应链快速响应系统的XML模型。该模型通过XML的跨平台信息集成性能,改善供应链跨平台的交互通信机制,将供应链上下游的面料供应,服装设计、生产、销售等数据相连,使得面料供应商、服装生产商和零售商能够实时共享供应链上的数据信息,从而减少订单的响应时间,快速响应变化的市场需求。     

延迟策略在服装供应链管理中的应用

为对服装企业的转型升级提供借鉴和参考,结合延迟策略应用现状,针对其在服装供应链管理中的若干问题进行应用探析。通过文献研究和企业项目实践,基于部分延迟策略的基本模型,量化补货环节延迟策略的数量和时间节点的确定和应用;基于企划延迟策略,提出循环备料模式优化建议;应用部分延迟策略,提出调整首单生产比例、快速反应单以及补货比例的延迟策略建议,从而缩短供应链产品企划、设计开发与生产周期,减少库存成本,降低预测风险,实现服装企业经营效益的最大化。力图促进服装企业实现供应链管理变革,提高企业核心竞争力。     

基于全球价值链治理的我国纺织服装产业集群

 我国纺织服装产业具有相对较强的国际竞争优势,集群化发展模式是竞争优势的源泉之一。全球价值链治理是全球价值链中权力拥有者协调和组织分散于全球各地的价值创造的活动。纺织服装产业集群的价值链治理者常常处于设计和营销环节,获得了大量的附加价值。我国纺织服装产业集群多处在全球价值链的制造环节,与治理者的治理关系属于半层级,必须遵循治理者制定的规则和标准。根据全球价值链治理理论,我国纺织服装产业集群不能再依靠低成本的优势参与全球竞争,必须提高营销水平,打造区域特色产业品牌,促进我国纺织服装产业集群的升级,正确发展和纺织服装治理者的关系,同时嵌入多条全球价值链实行市场多元化战略。     

纺织服装业知识型员工工作倦怠的实证研究

 针对当前我国职业群体工作倦怠日显突出的问题,本文以纺织服装业中的知识型员工作为调查样本进行实证研究。目的是为了发现在纺织服装企业中的知识型员工的工作倦怠状况,从而使企业能够采取针对性的工作倦怠干预策略。研究过程：首先,在对调查对象进行先期访谈和参考已有文献的基础上,确定研究变量维度的构成,然后,采取问卷调查的方法收集数据,并对数据进行了统计分析。研究结果表明：我国纺织服装业中知识型员工的工作倦怠程度并不高,但工作倦怠在年龄、性别、学历等人口统计学变量上呈现出差异特征。根据研究结论,本文提出了企业工作倦怠的干预管理的对策和建议。     

Eliminating child labour in Malawi: a British American Tobacco corporate responsibility project to sidestep tobacco labour exploitation

Objectives

To examine British American Tobacco and other tobacco industry support of the Eliminating Child Labour in Tobacco Growing Foundation.

Design

Analyses of internal tobacco industry documents and ethnographic data.

Results

British American Tobacco co‐founded the Eliminating Child Labour in Tobacco Growing Foundation (ECLT) in October 2000 and launched its pilot project in Malawi. ECLT''s initial projects were budgeted at US$2.3 million over four years. Labour unions and leaf dealers, through ECLT funds, have undertook modest efforts such as building schools, planting trees, and constructing shallow wells to address the use of child labour in tobacco farming. In stark contrast, the tobacco companies receive nearly US$40 million over four years in economic benefit through the use of unpaid child labour in Malawi during the same time. BAT''s efforts to combat child labour in Malawi through ECLT was developed to support the company''s “corporate social responsibility agenda” rather than accepting responsibility for taking meaningful steps to eradicate child labour in the Malawi tobacco sector.

Conclusion

In Malawi, transnational tobacco companies are using child labour projects to enhance corporate reputations and distract public attention from how they profit from low wages and cheap tobacco.     

Chemical footprint of textile and apparel products: an assessment of human and ecological toxicities based on USEtox model

Abstract

In the life cycle assessment framework, the comparison and assessment of chemical footprint (ChF) can be performed to identify the chemical categories with large toxic effect, including the initial inputs of chemical raw materials and the final emissions of chemical pollutants. In this study, the ChF methodology of textile and apparel products was demonstrated using the USEtox model with jeans production as a case study. Several chemical pollutants with large contribution to human and ecological toxicities were identified during the life cycle of the wet treatment process. The logarithmic plot and the cluster analysis indicate that dimethyl siloxane, reaction product with silica and 2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one in the warp dyeing phase are two major contributors to human and ecological toxicities respectively. In the weft bleaching phase, magnesium chloride has high toxicity to humans, and sulfuric acid and nonylphenol ethoxylate have high toxicity to ecological environment. Therefore, these pollutants must be given much attention. The ChF results of chemical materials show that antifoaming agent in the warp dyeing phase has high toxicity to humans. In the weft bleaching phase, peroxide stabilizer has high toxicity to humans, and wetting/penetrating and sequestering agents have high toxicity to ecological environment. These findings can provide a practical guidance for the effective reduction in the toxic impact of textile industrial chemicals on humans and ecological environment.     

中国纺织业国际竞争力实证研究(二)

从产业竞争力评价理论出发,深入探讨了我国纺织产业国际竞争力的影响因素及各主要竞争对手的产业优势和发展前景,并基于我国纺织品在欧盟市场的出口情况作了实证分析,为提升我国纺织产业的国际竞争力提供了客观而有针对性的决策依据。     

日本雪印乳业集团食品安全事件及企业社会责任体系重构的追踪研究

\     

论环境友好视野下中国造纸行业的社会责任——《水污染防治法(修订草案)》对造纸产业的影响

从打造环境友好造纸产业承担社会责任的必然性方面，探讨了造纸产业在环境友好理念等方面承担责任的可行性。     

Antecedents and outcomes of global sourcing and information technology in the US apparel supply chain

While global sourcing and information technology (IT) are critical in the performance of apparel companies, few studies have examined which firm-related factors are related to the level of global sourcing and IT and how these two practices contribute to firm performance. This study proposed a model integrating three firm antecedents (firm’s global awareness, top management commitment to global sourcing, and firm size) and outcomes of global sourcing and IT implementation (operational, strategic, and financial performance) and empirically tested it with the data collected from 111 US apparel manufacturers. This study found that the greater the firm’s global awareness and the greater the firm size, the higher the global sourcing involvement. Also, the greater the top management commitment to global sourcing and the greater the firm size, the higher the IT implementation. While global sourcing involvement increased all three levels of firm performance, IT implementation led only to higher operational performance.     

HACCP在食品可持续供应链构建中的作用初探

基于构建可持续供应链食品安全保障体系背景,结合危害分析与关键控制点（HACCP）及HACCP认证发展应用的现状,初步分析了HACCP在食品可持续供应链构建中的作用,提出HACCP认证发展建议,以期为认证机构和管理部门有效实施HACCP认证提供理论基础,使HACCP认证成为市场调节食品安全管理资源配置的一个重要的工具。     

行为推理理论: 理解行为成因的新视角

企业采用率低、缺乏行业级大规模应用是当今食品供应链领域区块链技术应用面临的突出问题,整合现有碎片化的研究,提供一个更具系统性的企业区块链技术采纳行为模型,既能为学界深入探究和理解企业区块链技术采纳行为提供理论支持,也能为企业推进区块链项目实施决策提供参考。本文通过回顾和梳理国内外相关研究,集成行为推理理论、技术-组织-环境框架、创新扩散及社会资本等理论的核心观点,构建了食品供应链领域企业区块链技术采纳行为的整合模型,理论化、规范化阐述了影响企业区块链技术采纳意向的前置因素。模型显示,企业基于技术特征、组织特征、环境特征3维度下23项推动型与限制型因素的推理判断,形成技术采纳意向,驱动技术采纳行为。据此,企业应以强化推动型因素影响和防范限制型因素影响为重点,更有效地推进区块链技术的采纳与实施。     

欧盟纺织行业BAT及其对我国染整行业污染防治启示

欧盟IPPC指令在预防和控制工业污染排放方面发挥着重要作用,BAT参考文件是该指令的重要支撑。介绍了欧盟BAT参考文件的概况、文本结构及主要内容,提出欧盟纺织行业BAT对我国染整行业污染防治的启示。     

Towards sustainable Cleaning-in-Place (CIP) in dairy processing: Exploring enzyme-based approaches to cleaning in the Cheese industry

Cleaning-in-place (CIP) is the most commonly used cleaning and sanitation system for processing lines, equipment, and storage facilities such as milk silos in the global dairy processing industry. CIP employs thermal treatments and nonbiodegradable chemicals (acids and alkalis), requiring appropriate neutralization before disposal, resulting in sustainability challenges. In addition, biofilms are a major source of contamination and spoilage in dairy industries, and it is believed that current chemical CIP protocols do not entirely destroy biofilms. Use of enzymes as effective agents for CIP and as a more sustainable alternative to chemicals and thermal treatments is gaining interest. Enzymes offer several advantages when used for CIP, such as reduced water usage (less rinsing), lower operating temperatures resulting in energy savings, shorter cleaning times, and lower costs for wastewater treatment. Additionally, they are typically derived from natural sources, are easy to neutralize, and do not produce hazardous waste products. However, even with such advantages, enzymes for CIP within the dairy processing industry remain focused mainly on membrane cleaning. Greater adoption of enzyme-based CIP for cheese industries is projected pending a greater knowledge relating to cost, control of the process (inactivation kinetics), reusability of enzyme solutions, and the potential for residual activity, including possible effects on the subsequent product batches. Such studies are essential for the cheese industry to move toward more energy-efficient and sustainable cleaning solutions.     

传统纺织业实现高质量发展的艰难探索和根本途径--以江苏大生集团数字化纺纱车间为例

纺织业是南通的支柱产业、富民产业。然而,随着市场竞争的白热化,加之资源、环境的高压线不断提高,传统纺织发展碰到"天花板",人力资源紧张、产能过剩、附加值过低成为多数企业绕不过去的障碍。在重大转折关口,江苏大生集团早已踏上求新谋变的征途,以智能制造驱动高质量发展,告别"微利时代",拥抱新机遇。     

Decision making in the cod industry based on recording and analysis of value chain data

The influence of catching and processing factors on fillet yield, gaping and number of nematodes in cod (Gadus morhua) was studied. The study was carried out in co-operation with four Icelandic fishery companies. Data on catch, condition of raw material and processing were linked together by tracing the cod from catch through primary processing. Analysis of these data show that important variables for profitability in the fish industry are strongly correlated to controllable variables, such as catch ground, catch method and age of raw material when processed. The results can aid in decision making for catching and processing cod, provided that strong relationship exist between different links in the value chain of cod.     

Similarities and differences in forming purchase intention toward a US apparel brand: a comparison of Chinese and Indian consumers

This study attempts to identify in what aspects China and India are different and similar in forming consumer attitudes and purchase intentions toward US apparel brand goods. To this end, this study proposed a composite model incorporating the theory of planned behavior and a modified Fishbein model, and empirically compared the model with data collected in China and India. Structural equation modeling results yielded both similarities and differences in patterns of significance and the direction of effects for specific hypothesized paths. Differences were found in the paths of face saving → attitude, face saving → purchase intention (paths were positive and significant in the Chinese sample but non-significant in the Indian sample), group conformity → attitude and group conformity → purchase intention (paths were positive and significant in the Indian sample but non-significant in the Chinese sample). Similarities between two countries were found in the rest of the proposed paths. Based on the findings, discussions and implications were provided.     

Medium chain triglycerides (MCT): State-of-the-art on chemistry,synthesis, health benefits and applications in food industry

Medium chain triglycerides (MCT) are esters of fatty acids with 6 to 12 carbon atom chains. Naturally, they occur in various sources; their composition and bioactivity are source and extraction process-linked. The molecular size of MCT oil permits unique metabolic pathways and energy production rates, making MCT oil a high-value functional food. This review details the common sources of MCT oil, presenting critical information on the various approaches for MCT oil extraction or synthesis. Apart from conventional techniques, non-thermal processing methods that show promising prospects are analyzed. The biological effects of MCT oil are summarized, and the range of need-driven modification approaches are elaborated. A section is devoted to highlighting the recent trends in the application of MCT oil for food, nutraceuticals, and allied applications. While much is debated about the role of MCT oil in human health and wellness, there is limited information on daily requirements, impact on specific population groups, and effects of long-term consumption. Nonetheless, several studies have been conducted and continue to identify the most effective methods for MCT oil extraction, processing, handling, and storage. A knowledge gap exists and future research must focus on technology packages for scalability and sustainability.