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1.
Wenfang Song 《纺织学会志》2013,104(8):817-826
A fractal permeability model for nonwoven fabrics is developed based on the fractal characteristics of pores within them. The fractal permeability is found to be related to pore area fractal dimension, tortuosity fractal dimension, size of fibers, the maximum and minimum pore sizes, fabric thickness, and the effective porosity of a medium. To verify the validity of the proposed model, experimental work was conducted on a set of nonwoven fabrics, and the predicted air permeability was compared with the experimental results. Good concordance was found between them. Meantime, the model was also compared with the existing models and is proved to be more accurate. 相似文献
2.
Acoustic properties of textile materials have been studied for several decades. But, mostly used materials were synthetic, and hence, they were not eco-friendly in nature. Therefore, an attempt was put forward to try the sound absorption property of natural fibres and their blends by needle-punched nonwoven techniques. Nonwoven fabrics of ideal materials are used as acoustical insulation products because they have high total surface area. The effect of blend proportion of kapok and milkweed fibres with cotton, fabric GSM, bulk density and distance of fabric from sound source on sound reduction of nonwoven fabrics was investigated. The sound reduction increases with increase in blend proportion of kapok and milkweed fibres. A nonwoven fabric of cotton/milkweed 40/60 shows the highest sound reduction potential. As the distance between the fabric and sound sources increases, the sound reduction also increases linearly due to reduction of sound intensity which reduces the transmission of sound through the fabric. There is a positive correlation between fabric GSM and sound reduction and negative correlation between bulk density and sound reduction. Further, the thermal conductivity of nonwoven samples decreases with increase in kapok and milkweed blend proportion due to increase in thickness of samples. Hence, the kapok- and milkweed-blended nonwoven samples provide sound as well as thermal insulation characteristics. 相似文献
3.
非织造布絮片保暖性能的探讨 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
在对3种非织造布絮片进行4项测试的基础上,对其保暖性能进行了研究,表明絮片经加膜后,由于较多静止空气的存在,其保暖性能明显增强,并对加膜前后絮片的透气性进行了探讨。 相似文献
4.
In this experimental study, the effect of needling intensity and reinforcement fabric on some physical properties of needle‐punched nonwoven filters was investigated. The needle‐punched nonwoven filters with different needling intensities were fabricated with and without reinforcement fabrics. Recycled polyester fibers were chosen as raw materials, and acrylic fibers were used in the reinforcement fabrics. The variation of physical properties of filter fabrics, such as air permeability, thickness, mass per unit area, and bursting strength, was analyzed with respect to the needling intensities as well as the reinforcement materials. The results showed that the burst strength of the filters increased by using the reinforcement fabric and increasing the needling intensity until a critical level. Moreover, air permeability of filters decreased by using the woven reinforcement materials and increasing the needling intensity. 相似文献
5.
Parham Soltani 《纺织学会志》2013,104(9):1011-1016
This work deals with the study of the acoustic characteristics of woven fabrics in relation to fabric structural parameters and air permeability. In order to achieve the objectives of the research, sound absorption coefficient of woven fabric samples was determined via impedance tube method. Samples with various pick densities and yarn twist were used. The effect of fabric thickness was analyzed using three and six layered test samples. Results showed that, while for all samples the minimum values of sound absorption were observed at frequency bands of 250 and 2000?Hz, the maximum sound absorption occurred at the frequency of 1000?Hz. Results also indicated that fabrics woven at pick density of 30?thread/cm exhibited higher sound absorption than fabrics woven at other pick densities. It was found that, noise reduction coefficient of three and six layered samples, woven at low pick densities showed significant increases in comparison to those woven at high pick densities. It was also established that samples woven with lower weft yarn twist absorb sound wave more efficiently. It was concluded that fabric air permeability can be used as a criterion of sound absorption behavior of woven fabrics. 相似文献
6.
采用气流成网技术以及双组分复合化纤配料研制了羽毛与化纤混合的非织造絮片,参照国家标准对其保暖性、压缩性、透气性进行测试,探讨了非织造絮片各组分含量及热粘合温度对这些絮片服用性能指标的影响,并推导出使这些性能指标较优时的各组分的比例及热粘合温度。 相似文献
7.
The aim of this article is to study and simulate the structure of needle-punched nonwoven fabrics in order to predict air permeability of nonwoven filters. For this purpose, the Poisson’s random number process has been used to model the random position of fibers in a web. A simple and easy-to-use expression was developed to predict the number of webs in a layer, considering the thickness and areal density of nonwoven fabrics. A 3D model was generated by assembling simulated webs. The GAMBIT meshing software was used to generate the mesh for the Computational Fluid Dynamic (CFD) solver. The outlet pressure of generated model was determined by means of CFD tool. Different types of needle-punched nonwoven fabrics were produced using Polyester fibers with different cross section and counts. The air permeability test was carried out on the samples, and the outlet pressure of each sample were measured and compared with theoretical values. The results showed that the simulated structure is capable to predict the air permeability of nonwoven filters adequately. The main novelty of the model is the ability of simulating the structure and air permeability of multi constituent nonwoven layers. 相似文献
8.
This paper presents a study on the thermal properties of single-jersey knitted fabrics manufactured using ring, compact and ring/compact folded yarns. The variations in thermal properties depending on the yarn twist and traveller weight of folded yarn single-jersey knits were discussed. It was found that the thermal resistance of knitted fabrics generally increases as the traveller weight decreases, and also water vapour permeability reduces as the traveller weight decreases. The water vapour permeability and air permeability of knitted fabrics increase as the twist increases. The thermal conductivity of knitted fabrics decreases as the twist increases. The air permeability and water vapour permeability values were higher for compact folded yarn fabrics as compared to those values of ring and ring/compact folded yarn fabrics. It is observed that yarn twist and traveller weight have affected different thermal properties of single-jersey folded yarn fabrics. 相似文献
9.
改善复合保暖材料透气透湿性的理论与实践 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
文章分析了复合保暖材料的保暖机理和复合保暖材料的透气透湿性能,介绍了提高复合保暖材料透气透湿性的方法和性能测试的情况。 相似文献
10.
K. Thangadurai 《纺织学会志》2013,104(12):1319-1326
Needle-punched nonwoven fabrics with three different areal weights have been developed using micro-denier (0.8 Denier) and fine-denier (3 and 6 Denier) staple polyester fibers, separately. Process parameters such as punching density and depth of penetration have been changed according to the fabric areal weight. Effect of fiber fineness and areal weight on air permeability, tensile strength, bursting strength and compressibility of the fabric has been analyzed. It has been observed that air permeability decreases with the increase in areal weight of the nonwoven. The micro-denier fiber nonwoven gives 40% lower air permeability as compared with fine-denier fabrics. 6 Denier nonwoven provides 44% higher tensile strength as compared to 0.8 Denier nonwoven fabric and 23% higher tensile strength than 3 Denier fabrics. Compressibility and compression recovery of 6 Denier fabrics are also better as compared with other fabrics. However, micro-denier fabric shows 24% improvement in bursting strength and very good air dust filtration efficiency. 相似文献
11.
Protective clothing protects the body from external influence like heat, chemicals, mechanical hazards, bad weather, etc. by shielding the human body from harsh environmental effects. The maintenance of thermal balance is one of the most important aspects of protective clothing. The study aims to investigate the thermal comfort properties of woven hybrid fabrics produced with high performance core spun yarns. For this purpose, meta-aramid, e-glass, Technora® and Dyneema® fibres were combined using core yarn spinning method in order to enhance the protective performance characteristics. The effects of the core/sheath ratio and type of core materials on the thermal comfort characteristics were investigated and evaluated statistically. The results revealed that, core/sheath ratio, types of core materials have significant effects on thermal comfort characteristics of the fabrics. As the core ratio increases from 19 to 56%, the air permeability of the fabrics increases whereas their thermal conductivity and thermal absorptivity properties decrease. Meta-aramid/E-glass core fabrics can be preferable for protective clothing due to high air permeability and thermal conductivity values. 相似文献
12.
Abaya is a traditional Muslim woman’s outer garment. It is black in colour, and must be worn over the normal day-to-day clothing according to Islamic law. It is mandatory to wear Abaya in Arabian Gulf countries irrespective of the outside environmental temperature, which can be up to 50°C. Having many layers of clothing including Abaya makes it extremely uncomfortable for the wearer in a hot environment. Thermal comfort performance is, therefore, essential for fabrics used for Abaya. This study investigated some commercially available woven Abaya fabrics for thermal resistance, air permeability, thermal comfort, vapour resistance and fabric structural and surface properties. The results indicated that the Abaya fabrics with different weave structures, fibre composition and fabric weight have greater influence on the fabric thermal comfort performance. 相似文献
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14.
对针刺非织造土工布的透水性和透气性间的关系以及针刺非织造土工布的层数对垂直渗透系数的影响分别进行了实验探讨 ,其结果可供生产厂对土工布水力性能测试或预测作参考 相似文献
15.
Muhammad Umar Nazir Khubab Shaker Yasir Nawab Muhammad Zohaib Fazal Muhammad Imran Khan 《纺织学会志》2017,108(8):1319-1326
The paper focuses on the development of a bilayer-woven fabric and investigating the effect of weave design and material type on its comfort properties. Face layer was plain woven with cotton yarn, while two different weave designs (2/2 and 3/1 twill) and four different materials (cotton, polyester, micropolyester and nylon) were used for the back layer. The comfort properties of fabric, including air permeability (AP), thermal resistance, water vapour resistance and overall moisture management capacity, were determined. It was found that both the layers of fabric as a whole contribute to the comfort properties of bilayer fabric. The highest AP was exhibited by fabrics having both layers of cotton, while 3/1 twill samples have a lower value of thermal resistance as compared to the 2/2 twill samples. The results further showed that micro polyester woven in 3/1 twill weave exhibits better comfort properties. 相似文献
16.
本研究以Lyocell纤维为增强纤维、PAN短切碳纤维为主体纤维,制备燃料电池气体扩散层用复合碳纤维纸（简称碳纤维纸）,探究了磨浆强度对Lyocell纤维浆料和纤维特性的影响,分析了Lyocell纤维的添加对碳纤维的分散性与碳纤维纸的强度性能、透气性能、导电性能的影响。结果表明,Lyocell纤维的添加有效提升了碳纤维的分散性能,提高了碳纤维纸前驱体（CPP）的匀度指数和强度性能,改善了碳纤维纸的强度性能、透气度和导电性能,当碳纤维与Lyocell纤维质量比为7∶3时,碳纤维纸的性能最佳,拉伸强度为14.3 MPa,抗弯强度为5.9 MPa,透气度为248 mm/s,平面电阻率为5.48 mΩ·cm。 相似文献
17.
根据均匀多孔介质中的层流运动理论 ,推导出多层不同特性叠合非织造布透气性与单层非织造布透气性的关系 ,相对于此前的文献结论具有更广的适用性 ,将有助于新型医用非织造布的研制以及多层不同特性叠合非织造布在过滤功能方面的应用。 相似文献
18.
Microfilament woven fabrics are used in many products such as sportswear, rainclothes, windproof clothes, sleeping bags and surgical gowns and for these products, thermophysiological comfort properties are of prime importance. In this study, it is intended to investigate the effects of filament linear density and weft sett on thermophysiological comfort properties. Also, an optimization model was developed to determine the optimum filament linear density and weft sett for the best response variables of air permeability, water vapour permeability and thermal resistance. Four different weft sett and five different filament linear densities were applied in weft direction with three different weave types. In doing so, 60 woven fabric samples were produced. According to ANOVA results and experimental observations, it is observed that, the effect of filament linear density on air and water vapour permeability was minor on microfilament range, whereas the differences between conventional filament and microfilament sample groups are considerable. Also, higher weft sett causes decreasing of air and water vapour permeability. On the other hand, there is no obvious consistent trend for thermal resistance of samples with different filament linear density and weft sett. 相似文献
19.
针刺土工布过滤性能的影响因素 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
土工布具有良好的化学物理性能和水工性能 ,广泛应用于岩土工程和其他工程建设。本文综述了土工布原料及其性能、针刺工艺、被保护土特性、被保护土—土工布系统特性及外部因素对针刺非织造土工布过滤性能的影响 相似文献
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