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为了进一步提高中厚板产品矫直质量,采用弹塑性差分的曲率积分方法,分析了弯辊对矫直效果的影响,研究了弯辊量与压下量的关系,为建立中厚板辊式矫直过程的弯辊设定模型奠定了基础。计算结果表明,为了使板材矫直后的残余曲率和残余应力最小化,施加弯辊时要考虑入口压下量的影响。单从降低残余曲率的角度考虑,小压下量和大压下量下都可以施加负弯辊,但正弯辊只适用于小压下量。从控制宽度方向残余应力的角度考虑,正弯辊施加于小入口压下量时弯辊作用明显,为了消除正弯辊对厚度方向残余应力的不利作用,采用正弯辊时入口压下量不宜过大。施加弯辊会增加矫直力,因此设定弯辊量时要考虑矫直机能力的限制。研究发现了弯辊对塑性变形率的影响规律:负弯辊出现了使塑性变形率随着入口压下量的增加而减少的阶段,正弯辊可消除塑性变形率为零的阶段。 相似文献
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《钢铁研究学报(英文版)》2016,(7):669-676
Leveling process plays an important role in delivering the desired material properties and product stand-ards.An analytical method for the rotational leveling process of bars was presented.First,each cross section of the bar in the leveling area was discretized with the roller gap-curvature relations established in both planes XY and XZ. Second,a numerical procedure with two steps was developed to simulate both pressing and leveling processes.This approach can be easily implemented to produce simulation results of the curvature and traj ectory distributions during the leveling process,as well as the bending and residual stresses.It is found that curvature and traj ectory distribu-tions follow a sine-shape due to the characteristic of rotational movement,which also results in a helical pattern of residual stress after leveling.Based on the results obtained,it is also observed that the rotational movement is benefi-cial for adding the number of bending cycle.This is the reason why there are only a few pairs of rollers on the bar leveler. 相似文献
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ZHOU Cun-long WANG Guo-dong LIU Xiang-hua QIN Jian-ping 《钢铁研究学报(英文版)》2005,12(6):27-29
Recenttechnologicaladvanceinplaterolling haveconsiderablyimprovedtheflatnessofplate.Butflatnesstolerancerequiredbycustomersstill cannotbereachedbyrollingprocessalone,anditis inevitablethatrollerlevelershouldbeinstalled withintheprocessroute.Thetheoryoflev… 相似文献
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首先推导出了钢板弯曲曲率的计算公式,再根据计算所得的曲率计算钢板在矫直中的塑性变形率,最后根据塑性变形率的要求推导出了矫直钢板最小极限厚度和辊缝设定的计算公式.这对矫直机的设计和实际矫直中的辊缝设定有借鉴意义. 相似文献
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板形辊是检测带材板形的关键部件,通过对其结构和原理的分析,总结出了检修中的关键环节,希望能对使用该类板形辊的用户有所帮助。 相似文献
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铝合金蛇形轧制轧板曲率解析模型研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
根据蛇形轧制的受力特点将变形区划分为5个不同的区域,分别计算了各个区域的压力分布及角位移,在此基础上运用平面应变主应力法建立了7150铝合金蛇形轧制轧板曲率的解析模型.通过蛇形轧制实验对解析模型的精确性进行了验证.使用该解析模型对蛇形轧制过程中由线性应变差引起的轧板曲率、剪切应变差引起的轧板曲率以及总的轧板曲率进行了研究.结果表明,随着错位距离的增加由剪切应变差引起的轧板曲率增加而由线性应变差引起的轧板曲率减小,它们的共同作用导致总的轧板曲率先减小后增加.随着异速比的增加,由剪切应变差引起的轧板曲率增加,由线性应变差引起的轧板曲率保持不变,它们的共同效果使总的轧板曲率增加.增大轧板初始厚度或减小压下量都会减小轧板曲率. 相似文献
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Numerical Simulation of Continuous Tension Leveling Process of Thin Strip Steel and Its Application 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Cold rolled thin strip steel of high flatness quality undergoes multistage deformation during tension leveling. Thus, the parameters of set up and manipulating are more difficult. With the aid of FE code MSCMARC, the tension leveling process of thin strip steel was numerically simulated. Concentrating on the influence of the roll intermeshes in 2# anti cambering on the distribution and magnitude of residual stresses in leveled strip steel, several experiments were done with the tension leveler based on the results from the simulation. It was found from the simulation that the magnitude of longitudinal residual stresses in the cross section of the leveled strip steel regularly presents obvious interdependence with the roll intermeshes in 2# anti cambering. In addition, there is a steady zone as the longitudinal residual stresses of the surface layers in leveled strip steel vary with the roll intermeshes of 2# anti cambering, which is of importance in the manipulation of tension levelers. It was also found that the distribution of strains and stresses across the width of strip steel is uneven during leveling or after removing the tension loaded upon the strip, from which it was found that 3D simulation could not be replaced by 2D analysis because 2D analysis in this case cannot represent the physical behavior of strip steel deformation during tension leveling. 相似文献
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In this paper a formula of calculating curvature radius was deduced according to the theory of rolling combining with the characteristic of rolling process; moreover, the simulation of producing process is represented. Simulating results indicate that the curvature radius could be diminished by increasing friction coefficient, friction coefficient ratio, reduction ratio or roller radius, while be augmented by increasing the thickness of plate. Furthermore, increasing the thickness of plate would cause more effects on front end curvature, whereas reducing ratio would do less. It provides theoretic gist to eliminate the front end curvature in plate and sheet rolling industry, and it is important to protect scene controlling equipment and increase forming ratio as well. 相似文献
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简述了新型高强板变辊距矫直机的研发背景,介绍了变辊距矫直机各主要技术特点和性能,分析了国外变辊距矫直机存在的问题,以及研发中应用的关键技术,简述了设备的主要技术参数及计算结果,并总结了研发产品的结构及优点。 相似文献