The propagation of bright and dark solitons in lossy optical fibers

An analytic perturbation solution to the nonlinear Schrodinger equation with loss Γ for both normal and anomalous dispersion is developed. Explicit results are obtained through second order in the perturbation Γ. The results show that the dark pulse spreads less rapidly than the bright one and that total spreading as well as the difference in spreading rate for the two types of pulses decreases with loss. Comparisons are made with a zeroth-order perturbation theory and with numerical simulations, which are found to bracket the second-order results     

视紫红酯中热致暗空间光孤子实验

设计了热致暗空间光孤子的实验光路和偶边界条件的实施方案,在视紫红酯中实现了热致暗空间光孤子实验,研究了孤子随传输距离和光强的演化,并采用分步傅里叶变换法进行了数值模拟,发现两者的结果一致。     

五阶非线性光纤中高阶孤子的压缩特性研究

从光纤中包含五阶非线性的扩展非线性薛定谔方程出发,采用分步傅立叶算法,数值模拟了不同正五阶非线性参数下五阶和七阶孤子在两个孤子周期内的波形演化.结果表明,与没有五阶非线性时高阶孤子能够每经历一个孤子周期就能重现自身波形的规律不同,正五阶非线性可使五阶和七阶孤子获得压缩,脉冲的最大归一化强度随距离先增大,再振荡式变化.相比较而言,五阶孤子的脉冲峰值更大些,且受五阶非线性参数的影响更大.在压缩的脉冲主峰两边存在对称的弱旁瓣,且随着距离增加,旁瓣将互相排斥而远离中心.旁瓣数目及旁瓣的形状和位置随距离的演化特点与孤子阶数和正五阶非线性参数有关.对相关高阶孤子的频谱演化也作了数值计算和讨论.     

光纤中随时间变化的三阶非线性对类明孤子传输特性的影响

从MNLS方程出发,考虑三阶非线性微扰的作用,采用变分法,求得拉格朗日密度函数表达式。在此基础上,推出了类明孤子脉冲参数随传输距离的演化方程组,讨论了三阶非线性微扰对类明孤子传输特性的影响。     

金属复合结构的反常透射增强效应的数值分析

利用全矢量的三维时域有限差分法,分析了一种金属银复合结构的反常透射增强效应.该结构是在一层打有六角排列的圆孔阵列的金属银层的上方放置一层六角排列的银圆环阵列构成.与普通的单层银打孔阵列相比,该结构明显具有更高的透射峰值和更窄的透射带宽.系统分析了结构的场强分布、坡印廷矢量能流分布图、透射峰的频率色散关系,结果表明该复合结构激发的更强的独特的表面等离激元模式主导了整个透射过程.     

Some experiences with a distributed database testbed system

DDTS (Distributed Database Testbed System) was developed for the purpose of evaluating alternative approaches and algorithms for managing data stored in several databases on different machines. An overview of the system and information architectures of DDTS, as well as an example of the execution of a distributed request, are presented. The results of experiments with three query optimization algorithms are summerized. Our approach for dealing with semantic integrity constraints in a distributed system is reviewed. By sacrificing the enforcement of semantic integrity constraints that span sites, DDTS can be used as a federated distributed database management system.     

高速光传输系统色散补偿的研究

采用数值分析方法,研究了１０Ｇｂｉｔ／ｓ光传输系统在前向、后向、对称色散补偿配置下的传输性能,分析了不同色散补偿量与ＳＰＭ效应对系统传输的影响,研究结果表明,在后向补偿配置下,适当的欠补偿优于全补偿与过补偿,但在前向与对称补偿配置时,近似全补偿情况下系统的补偿性能达到最优,并且优于后向补偿方式。     

色散和高阶非线性对飞秒光参变放大的影响

群速度色散和高阶非线性效应是影响超强超短脉冲抽运下光参变放大能量转换效率的重要因素.为了提高光参变放大的能量转换效率,采用理论分析和数值计算的方法,模拟超强超短激光脉冲抽运下MgO:LiNbO3晶体中的光参变放大过程,得到了不同抽运功率密度、不同群速度色散条件下光参变放大的能量转换效率曲线,并且讨论了高阶非线性效应对和脉冲时间波形和频谱的影响.结果表明,群速度色散会使抽运光脉宽增加,功率密度降低;大功率密度抽运下高阶非线性效应的影响不可忽略,它会进一步减小能量转换效率,还会使信号光的频谱展宽,为了提高单位晶体长度的参变放大增益,可以通过引入初始啁啾来抵消群速度色散的影响.     

Influence of birefringence dispersion on a distributed stress sensor using birefringent optical fiber

Distributed stress sensor with a white-light scanning interferometer is used to detect stress distribution by analyzing polarization mode coupling caused by forces exerted on PMFs (polarization maintaining fibers). In measurement of polarization coupling, the birefringence in sensing fiber is usually considered to be wavelength independent. Sensitivity and spatial resolution of the distributed stress sensor are constant for a given optical source spectrum. In practical measurement, however, the birefringence in PMFs is related with optical wavelength. In other words, birefringence dispersion exists in PMFs. Due to birefringence dispersion, the relationship between stress and coupling strength varies with different positions of external forces, and spatial resolution of the distributed stress sensor descends obviously with transmitted distance. In this paper, influences of external-force positions and optical source spectrum on distributed stress sensor are analyzed in consideration of birefringence dispersion and validated with experiments. A method for compensating birefringence dispersion in the sensing system is proposed in the end.     

Evaluation on system outage probability due to temperature variation and statistically distributed chromatic dispersion of optical fiber

This paper discusses the evaluation of the system outage probability caused by the temperature variation and statistically distributed chromatic dispersion of optical fiber in a high-speed (>40 Gb/s) optical network. This was to identify when the tunable dispersion compensator should be used at every channel.     

Bright and dark Bragg solitons in a fiber Bragg grating

We investigate the nonlinear pulse propagation through the fiber Bragg grating structure where the pulse dynamics are governed by the nonlinear-coupled mode (NLCM) equations. Using multiple scale analysis, we reduce the NLCM equations into the perturbed nonlinear Schrodinger (PNLS) type equation. To construct the bright and dark Bragg solitons in the upper and lower branches of the dispersion curve, we solve the PNLS equation using the coupled amplitude-phase method.     

Fiber nonlinearity and dispersion mitigation in 40-Gb/s NRZ WDM transmission using a multichannel optical equalizer

We investigate the mitigation of distortion due to self-phase modulation and dispersion in 40-Gb/s nonreturn-to-zero wavelength-division-multiplexed transmission using a multichannel optical equalizer. The ability of the equalizer to reduce the signal degradation due to fiber nonlinearities was demonstrated. We achieved 21-channel transmission at BER <10/sup -9/ without forward error correction over 750 km of true wave reduced slope fiber with 107-km amplifier span lengths.     

基于暗原色与逆暗原色融合的含明亮区域图像去雾

针对暗原色先验模型对于图像明亮区域不适应,暗原色估计偏大,导致透射率估计偏小,出现色彩失真现象,本文介绍一种新的暗原色修正方法。提出一种逆暗原色概念,将雾化图像的暗原色与逆暗原色进行融合处理得到一种新的修正暗原色,从而获得比较真实的明亮区域透射率,有效消除了明亮区域的色彩失真。以有效细节强度、色调还原程度、结构信息及综合测评作为图像质量评价指标,与目前流行算法进行对比实验,本文算法的色调还原程度指标平均值提高41.1%,综合测评指标平均值提高48.7%。实验结果表明,本文算法在改善明亮区域色彩失真及提高去雾图像总体质量方面优于目前流行算法。     

Experimental demonstration of nonlinearity and dispersion compensation in an embedded link by optical phase conjugation

We report in this letter, the experimental demonstration of simultaneous dispersion and nonlinearity compensation in an embedded link characterized by strongly asymmetrical power profiles. This result is obtained by using a highly efficient optical phase conjugator based on a periodically poled lithium-niobate waveguide, combined with two small dispersion-compensating elements properly inserted in the link.     

高非线性色散平坦光子晶体光纤的理论研究

为了研究光子晶体光纤结构参数对非线性系数及色散特性的影响,采用全矢量等效折射率模型,进行了理论分析,研究发现,通过调节结构参数可以灵活设计波长在820nm附近具有较大非线性系数和较低色散值的高非线性色散平坦光子晶体光纤。结果表明,高非线性色散平坦光子晶体光纤的研究前景十分可观。     

分布式光纤温度监测与报警系统的研究

分布式光纤温度传感器系统实质上是分布光纤喇曼光子传感系统（DOFTSS），它是近年来发展起来的一种用于实时测量空间温度场的光纤传感系统，具有自标定，自校准和自检测功能。对光纤测温系统的基本结构和基本原理进行了说明，介绍了分布光纤喇曼光子传感系统基准值，定标和直线拟合算法的实现，通过RS332和光纤测温系统串行通讯实现了系统状态的设置和显示，并组成了火灾预测和报警系统，对硬件结构的实现和软件流程进行了说明。     

Generation of parametric bright solitons in ring self-oscillating systems with multiresonant ferromagnetic and vacuum elements

Parametric bright solitons in ring self-oscillating patterns with ferromagnetic films are studied experimentally and theoretically. It is demonstrated that such structures can be formed due to the three-wave parametric instability of the magnetostatic surface wave and the time dispersion produced in the ring by different multiresonant elements: a klystron amplifier or a magnonic quasi-crystal with Fibonacci structure.     

八边形光子晶体光纤色散及非线性的研究

设计了一种多包层正八边形结构光子晶体光纤,研究了空气孔直径、孔间距对色散及非线性的影响;通过优化结构参量,理论上实现了在1.47~1.6μm波长范围色散值在±0.2ps/(km·nm)之间波动;在波长1.55μm处非线性系数值高达40.5(1/W·km)。获得了在1550nm附近具有平坦色散和高非线性双零色散光子晶体光纤,为研究非线性效应提供了一定的理论基础。     

八边形低色散高非线性光子晶体光纤的设计

为了得到平坦色散高非线性的光子晶体光纤,设计了一种用于新颖的八边形三包层光子晶体光纤结构,采用多极法研究了空气孔直径、孔间距对色散和非线性的影响。结果表明,色散值和非线性系数随着内层空气孔直径d1的增大整体逐渐减小;随着第3圈空气孔直径d3的逐渐增大,色散值逐渐增大,但非线性基本保持不变;第2圈及外圈空气孔直径的变化对色散及非线性的影响较小。通过合理调节结构参量,在1.46μm～1.73μm近270nm波段内,色散绝对值在0.5ps/(km·nm)范围内波动;在1.5μm～1.65μm近150nm范围内的非线性系数值介于42.5W-1·km-1～50W-1·km-1。这一结果对设计特定功能的光子晶体光纤提供了理论参考。     

Modulation instability in positive refractive metamaterials with higher-order dispersion and saturable nonlinearity

After taking the higher-order dispersion and three kinds of saturable nonlinearities into account, we investigate the characteristics of modulation instability （MI） in real units in the positive refractive region of metamaterials （MMs）. The results show that the gain spectra of MI consist of two spectral regions, one of which is close to and the other is far from the zero point. In particular, the spectral region far from the zero point also has high cut-off frequency but narrow spectral width just as those revealed in the negative refractive region. Moreover, the gain spectra can change with the normalized angular frequency, the normalized optical power and the form of the saturable nonlinearity. Con- cretely, the spectral width increases with increase of the normalized angular frequency. But both of the spectral width and the peak gain increase and then decrease with increase of the normalized optical power. In other words, the MI characteristics and MI related applications can be controlled by adjusting the structure of the MMs, the form of the saturable nonlinearity and the normalized optical power.