PMD Compensation by LDPC-Coded Turbo Equalization

A turbo equalization scheme suitable for electronic polarization-mode dispersion compensation based on low-density parity-check coding and the Bahl-Cocke-Jelinek-Raviv (BCJR) equalizer is proposed. For reasonable BCJR equalizer complexity, the differential group delay of up to three bit-periods can be compensated.     

The Soft-Feedback ISI Canceller-Based Turbo Equalizer for Multilevel Modulations

In this paper, we investigate the soft-feedback equalizer (SFE) proposed by Lopes et al. for multilevel modulations. The SFE is based on intersymbol interference canceller structure and is compared to both soft-decision feedback turbo equalizer (SDFE) and the exact solution of MMSE linear equalizer (Exact-MMSE-LE) by means of EXIT chart analysis and BER simulations. Interesting results reveal that, for multilevel modulations, the SFE not only exhibits the same low complexity, low SNR threshold and fast convergence as SDFE but also reaches matched filter bound after a large number of iterations.     

基于一种新的SNR估计方法的切换迭代均衡

本文提出了一种缩放软信息的Max-Log-MAP迭代均衡算法（Scaled Max—Log-MAP，SMLM）的性能，并分析了它对SNR估计误差的敏感性问题，结果表明在低损失信道上，SMLM算法能有效改善Max-Log—MAP（ULM）迭代均衡算法的性能，并不受SNR估计误差的影响．考虑到在初始迭代，MLM硬判决结果可能有错误，本文还提出了一种改进的由MLM切换到LM的均衡算法，大大改善了未进行SNR校正时的误码性能．最后，本文还建议了一种由SMLM切换至LM的迭代均衡算法，它进一步改善了高损失信道上迭代均衡系统的性能，尽管本文建议的两种切换均衡算法均不需要任何导引开销。     

Electrical Joint Equalization for PMD-Induced Performance Degradation in Direct-Detection Polarization-Multiplexed Transmission Systems

Polarization-division-multiplexed (PDM) systems are sensitive to polarization-mode dispersion (PMD), since PMD induces not only intersymbol distortion but also interchannel crosstalk. Electrical equalization for individual channels is not sufficient for the lack of information from another channel. In this letter, electrical joint equalization including both the decision-feedback equalizer and Viterbi equalizer for PMD compensation in direct-detection PDM systems is investigated. Simulation shows that joint equalizers can effectively combat PMD-induced performance degradation and lower the requirement for dynamic polarization control.     

WDM系统PMD自适应补偿的研究

根据非线性耦合薛定谔方程,得到了在8×40 Gb/s波分复用(WDM)系统传输后各个信道归零码(RZ)的眼图以及各个信道的偏振度(DOP).以DOP作为反馈信号,采用最坏信道补偿方案对几个性能最坏的信道进行了自适应补偿.补偿结果表明,补偿后信道的DOP值以及眼图张开度都有明显的改善,说明此种补偿方案能有效地改善WDM系统的性能.     

Turbo Coding with Equalization in WCDMA Downlink

In this paper, the performance of turbo coding in WCDMA downlink is considered in conjunction with receivers using two adaptive channel equalizers. Bit error and frame error rates are compared to the performance of the conventional Rake receiver. Special consideration is given to the cases with two receive antennas, the efficiency of the channel interleaver, the number of iterations in decoding, the performance with various numbers of users, the influence of mobile receiver velocity as well as to the effect of power control. The simulation results show that turbo coding, combined with power control and channel equalizers is a very efficient way to implement reliable data transmissions in WCDMA downlink. The results in the paper also verify that the adaptive channel equalizers is a very promising technique to improve the receiver performance and increase the user capacity.     

Turbo均衡在移动通信中的研究

为消除符号间的干扰,Douillard．et．a1提出了turbo均衡这种迭代均衡和解码的方法。在Prokis’B信道下,对Turbo均衡的性能进行仿真,采用基于MMSE的线性均衡(MMSE—LE)和判决反馈均衡(MMSE—DFE)算法,以及appMMSE—LE／SIC算法,通过性能仿真,对不同算法、不同的迭代次数对系统性能的影响进行比较。结果表明:appMMSE—LE／SIC算法在复杂性几乎没有增加的情况下,性能提高了很多。     

Reduced-Complexity Turbo Equalization for Turbo Coded MIMO/OFDM Systems

1IntroductionTowards wireless systems Beyondthe3G(B3G),it isa great challenge for the physical layer to support high-speed transmissioninthe mobile environment to providecomfortable Internet access.Multiple Input MultipleOutput(MI MO)technique is effectiv…     

Turbo均衡中的符号方差反馈均衡器

为了降低Turbo均衡中均衡器的复杂度,该文提出了符号方差反馈均衡算法(SVFE)。该算法是对精确的线性最小均方误差估计值(LMMSE)进行Taylor展开得到的。在该算法中,先利用时不变均衡器得到初步符号估计值,再根据先验符号方差对估计值加权,最后进行时不变滤波得到更佳的符号估计值。由于用到了时变的先验符号方差信息,其性能更接近精确的LMMSE均衡器。将所提算法用于Proakis C信道下的Turbo均衡处理,和时不变均衡算法进行仿真对比,所提算法将信噪比损失从0.83 dB降到了0.17 dB,并且仍可通过快速傅里叶变换降低为对数复杂度。     

瑞利衰落信道下的Turbo均衡

Turbo均衡是一种将Turbo原理和均衡技术结合起来的技术。他通过反复均衡和信道译码来提高接收机性能。针时瑞利衰落信道，采用基于线性滤波器的软输入／软输出均衡器来消除码间干扰，其系数由最小均方误差准则确定。译码器采用最大后验概率算法时卷积码译码。考虑到瑞利衰落信道为随机信道，用非相干检测时信道进行估计。接收机通过联合均衡和译码以充分利用已经获得的信息，实现信道估计及信道均衡与信道译码的迭代更新。仿真结果表明其性能不仅远远优于非迭代系统．而且在信噪比高于4dB时几乎可以完全消除符号间干扰的影响，与MAPSE相比其复杂度大大降低。     

新的降低复杂度的Turbo均衡

Turbo均衡是一种通过反复均衡和信道译码来提高接收性能的迭代接收机算法。通常的Turbo均衡算法采用均衡与软输出译码的迭代运算,由于均衡和译码的重复计算,使得复杂度大大提高。文中提出了2种降低复杂度的Turbo均衡器：第一种采用软判决维特比译码,第二种采用软输入硬输出的维特比译码。通过仿真表明,这2种算法在几乎没有损失接收性能的情况下,大大降低了计算复杂度,并且第二种的性能要好于第一种。     

Turbo均衡仿真研究与应用

Turbo均衡利用Turbo码译码算法中提出的迭代思想,在均衡器和译码器之间反复迭代可靠性信息,提高了均衡译码的整体性能。通过仿真研究了基于线性MMSE检测的Turbo均衡算法和基于软值干扰抵消的Turbo均衡算法在实际系统中的性能,给出了仿真结果和结论。基于线性MMSE检测的Turbo均衡已经在实际的跳频通信系统中得到应用。     

短波宽带波形迭代均衡技术

短波宽带波形是现代短波通信的最新研究成果,短波信道时变多径传播效应会产生严重的码间干扰(ISI),必须采用均衡技术消除ISI。迭代均衡技术(Turbo均衡)将信号检测技术和译码技术结合起来,比传统判决反馈均衡(DFE)技术具有更强抗ISI能力。研究了短波宽带波形Turbo均衡技术,提出了一种低复杂度的迭代检测方法用于短波宽带波形,仿真结果表明,在短波差信道条件下,Turbo均衡比DFE均衡的性能增益超过1.5 dB。     

Reduced-Complexity BCJR Algorithm for Turbo Equalization

We propose novel techniques to reduce the complexity of the well-known Bahl, Cocke, Jelinek, and Raviv (BCJR) algorithm when it is employed as a detection algorithm in turbo equalization schemes. In particular, by also considering an alternative formulation of the BCJR algorithm, which is more suitable than the original one for deriving reduced-complexity techniques, we describe three reduced-complexity algorithms, each of them particularly effective over one of the three different classes of channels affected by intersymbol interference (minimum-phase, maximum-phase, and mixed-phase channels). The proposed algorithms do not explore all paths on the trellis describing the channel memory, but they work only on the most promising ones, chosen according to the maximum a posteriori criterion. Moreover, some optimization techniques improving the effectiveness of the proposed solutions are described. Finally, we report the results of computer simulations showing the impressive performance of the proposed algorithms, and we compare them with other solutions in the literature.     

全光DWDM网络偏振模色散分析及其均衡方案

偏振模色散已成为长距离高速率数据光网络的主要限制因素。这里首先分析了偏振模色散产生的机理，然后对偏振模色散建立了理论模型，以此为基础，提出了全光DWDM网络的PMD多通道同时均衡的方案。     

光纤通信系统中的PMD补偿技术

偏振模色散(PMD)已成为高速光纤通信系统中限制单信道传输速率的主要障碍之一.首先介绍了PMD补偿的重要性,随后讨论了现阶段比较可行的主动均衡和补偿PMD的方案,最后介绍了一些抑制PMD效应的新技术.     

无人机数据链信道的Turbo均衡

Turbo均衡是一种基于Turbo迭代解码原理的均衡技术。论述了这种迭代均衡一解码方法。针对无人机遥控遥测数据链信道,采用基于软信息的最大后验概率(MAP)的均衡解码算法,进行了计算机仿真实验。比较了不同均衡方法的性能差异以及迭代次数对均衡结果的影响。     

一种基于LCMMSE算法的Turbo均衡技术研究

大容量、高速率通信已成为数字通信系统发展的趋势。多径效应所带来的符号间干扰(ISI)在高速率通信系统中尤为突出。Turbo均衡充分利用了均衡与译码的软信息交换,提高了均衡译码的整体性能。主要研究了Turbo均衡的原理和基于LCMMSE准则的Turbo均衡算法,仿真了Prokis’B信道下Turbo均衡性能。仿真结果表明其BER性能与MAP均衡算法相差不多,并且复杂度较低,有利于工程实现。     

基于粒子滤波的Turbo盲均衡

粒子滤波是一种基于贝叶斯估计的算法,在信道盲辨识和盲均衡问题上具有快收敛、抗深衰信道等优势。Turbo盲均衡在低信噪比条件下有较好的误码性能。为了在深衰信道下使通信具有良好的误码性能,对粒子滤波盲均衡算法进行改进,改进算法的重要性采样函数利用了粒子的先验信息,得到一种软输入软输出的粒子滤波盲均衡算法。依据Turbo盲均衡的框架结构实现了一种基于粒子滤波的Turbo盲均衡算法,该算法利用信道编码带来的编码增益,提高了均衡和信道辨识的性能。仿真结果表明相比粒子滤波盲均衡算法本文提出算法的误码率性能提高1dB左右,误帧率性能则提高了3dB以上,经分析可知在信道系数估计较为准确的条件下,系统数据帧几乎没有误码。      

基于序列检测的块判决辅助Turbo均衡器

该文针对高斯分布假设条件下逐符号检测均衡器的不足,提出了一种基于序列检测的块判决辅助Turbo均衡器(Turbo-BDAE)。新算法利用译码全信息估计发送序列,提高了序列估计的可靠性,引入软判决可以降低硬判决引起的错误扩散,同时结合序列检测为均衡器输出的后验概率(APP)估计提供了更可靠的信息。仿真表明,该均衡器在保持相近复杂度的同时,进一步提升了均衡系统性能,优于逐符号LMMSE均衡器和硬反馈BDFE。