离散分数随机变换域的脆弱性图像水印算法

用于多媒体真伪鉴别的脆弱性数字水印作为水印技术的一个重要分支,仍是一个未成熟的研究领域.本文基于离散分数随机变换,提出一种新的嵌入水印的算法.该算法同时对原始图像和水印进行离散分数随机变换,然后将水印的离散分数随机变换谱直接叠加到原始图像的离散分数随机变换谱上,最后再进行逆变换得到水印图像.此算法的主要特点是:离散分数随机变换本身就是算法的密钥,而且稍微对水印图像进行篡改就能被检测出来.并对该水印算法进行脆弱性分析,数值试验结果表明该算法具有良好的脆弱性和安全性.     

高清实时视频流脆弱性数字水印技术研究

为解决高清实时视频流完整性验证问题,文章提出了一种H.264脆弱性数字水印算法,并基于该算法提出了认证方案。通过对水印特征的分析,提出在H.264视频编码时根据I帧的低频DCT量化系数及密钥生成水印信息,嵌入到I帧的高频DCT量化系数中及P帧的DCT量化系数中,并在视频的解码阶段进行检测及验证,水印提取不需要原始视频的参与,属于盲检测。实验结果表明,该文中所提出的算法及验证方案对H.264视频的图像质量、输出码率及编码速度影响较小,并能有效的检测各类攻击,具有较强的实用性及有效性。     

基于非负矩阵分解的图像脆弱水印算法

提出一种基于非负矩阵分解NMF(Non-negative Matrix Factorization)的脆弱数字水印算法。算法利用用户密钥构造NMF基矩阵,并在图像NMF分解过程中保持不变,二值水印图像嵌入NMF分解系数矩阵。实验结果本算法具有较强的鲁棒性,同时用户密钥保证的算法的脆弱性。     

自嵌入水印算法的安全性分析

指出自嵌入水印算法中由于偏移值密钥空间较小使算法存在安全隐患,为进一步说明偏移值密钥在自嵌入水印算法的重要性,提出一种同步伪造攻击算法并对最近提出的自嵌入水印算法成功实施了攻击,仿真结果表明偏移值已知会严重破坏自嵌入水印算法的可信性.最后给出一种随机生成偏移值的方法,实现简单且具有大的密钥空间,有效提高了自嵌入水印算法抵抗同步伪造攻击的能力.     

基于分块的DWT-SVD的盲数字水印算法

文章提出了一种基于分块思想的DWT-SVD盲数字水印算法,与传统的DWT-SVD算法,将水印信息直接嵌入到载体图像中不同,文章将水印图像进行量化嵌入到载体图像中,水印的提取不需要原始载体图像,可用密钥和量化因子实现盲提取。实验结果表明,该算法能够有效抵抗噪声、滤波等攻击。     

基于格的灰度级水印技术

提出一个新的灰度级水印算法．首先，使用量化技术对灰度级水印进行预处理，实现灰度级水印的数据压缩；然后，对原始图像进行小波分解，在小波域中使用格矢量量化技术构造水印的嵌人和提取算法．提取水印不需要原图像．为增强水印的安全性，使用混沌序列作为密钥对水印序列进行调制．实验结果表明，与同类算法相比该算法在获得较好感知质量含水印图像的同时提高了水印的鲁棒性．     

基于云模型的文本数字水印算法研究与实现

提出了基于云模型的文本水印算法.利用云模型的随机性和模糊性,设定云模型的参数作为密钥,通过正向云发生器产生水印信息,水印映射到坐标轴上形成一幅云图.采用小波域自适应量化的方法,根据嵌入位置的不同选取不同的量化系数,将水印嵌入到载体文本中.提取后既可以对云进行视觉上的判断,又能通过逆向云发生器得到云模型的参数,并且给出了定量判断的方法.实验结果表明:基于云模型的文本水印算法比传统水印具有更高的鲁棒性和不可感知性,可有效保护文本作品的版权.     

一种基于混沌序列的DCT域盲数字水印算法

文章提出了一种基于混沌序列的DCT域盲数字水印嵌入和检测新算法。该算法以二值图作为水印．通过混沌序列确定水印信号嵌入位置，根据JPEG标准的量化表系数确定水印的嵌入强度．只有利用正确密钥才能提取水印，保证了算法的安全性；提取水印时不需要宿主图像，实现了盲水印技术。实验仿真表明了该算法简单易行且对常见的水印攻击有较好的鲁棒性和实效性。     

一种基于HVS的图像易碎水印

作为多媒体认证和篡改检测的一种新技术,易碎水印正得到越来越多的关注.基于小波变换,结合量化调制过程,本文提出了一个易碎水印算法.该算法具有以下特点:(1)构造水印金字塔,便于实现水印的多分辨率检测;(2)结合视觉特性量化调制,尽可能减小视觉失真;(3)结合图像融合技术的多分辨率检测,使检测结果更准确;(4)抵抗一定程度的JPEG有损压缩.为了实现篡改的检测,本文给出了一个攻击判别方案,以区分恶意攻击和偶然攻击.实验表明,嵌入的水印在脆弱性和鲁棒性上达到了较好的统一,能够抵抗一定程度的压缩而不影响篡改检测的精确性.     

一种基于小波变换的图像完整性验证水印算法

针对现有的图像完整性验证水印技术,提出了一种小波域的图像完整性验证水印算法,该算法对小波系数块进行均值量化来实现二值水印信息的嵌入,在鲁棒性和脆弱性方面达到很好的平衡。仿真实验结果证明,该算法能抗常规的非恶意攻击,对于恶意攻击具有很强的识别和定位能力。     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Study of waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers

This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel＇s.     

A rigorous proof of MIMO channel capacity’s increase with antenna number

It is well known that adding more antennas at the transmitter or at the receiver may offer larger channel capacity in the multiple-input multiple-output（MIMO） communication systems. In this letter, a simple proof is presented for the fact that the channel capacity increases with an increase in the number of receiving antennas. The proof is based on the famous capacity formula of Foschini and Gans with matrix theory.     

Teleportation of an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state under the controlling of M controllers

A new quantum protocol to teleport an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state from a sender to a fixed receiver under M controllers(M < N) is proposed. The quantum resources required are M non-maximally entangled Greenberger-Home-Zeilinger (GHZ) state and N-M non-maximally entangled Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs. The sender performs N generalized Bell-state measurements on the 2N particles. Controllers take M single-particle measurement along x-axis, and the receiver needs to introduce one auxiliary two-level particle to extract quantum information probabilistically with the fidelity unit if controllers cooperate with it.     

Diode-end-pumped Nd:YVO4/LBO lasers with 4.2W continuous-wave output at 457 nm

A continuous-wave (CW) 457 nm blue laser operating at the power of 4.2 W is demonstrated by using a fiber coupled laser diode module pumped Nd: YVO4 and using LBO as the intra-cavity SHG crystal With the optimization of laser cavity and crystal parameters, the laser operates at a very high efficiency. When the pumping power is about 31 W, the output at 457nm reaches 4.2 W, and the optical to optical conversion efficiency is about 13.5% accordingly. The stability of the out putpower is better than 1.2% for 8 h continuously working.     

Call for Papers

正Wireless Body-area Networks The last decade has witnessed the convergence of three giant worlds:electronics,computer science and telecommunications.The next decade should follow this convergence in most of our activities with the generalization of sensor networks.In particular with the progress in medicine,people live longer and the aging of population will push the development of wireless personal networks