基于模板匹配算法的字符识别研究

文中提出了一种基于模板匹配的字符识别算法。该算法在对输入的字符进行预处理的基础上对字符进行特征量提取,预先将字符分成若干个集合;然后再对各集合中的字符进行模板匹配,最终对字符做出判决。试验结果表明,模板匹配算法保证了字符识别的正确率,而对字符进行预分类,则缩小了模板匹配的字符对象范围,弥补了模板匹配算法对于大量字符耗时多的缺点。     

基于笔画细化及图形化的牌照数字字符识别预处理算法

文章介绍了一种牌照数字字符识别预处理算法，该方法根据数字字符笔画的特点，进行模块细化，依据数字笔画的结构信息，构造笔画控制模板，得到图形化的单象素宽字符笔画。     

字符识别中的畸变字符校正算法研究

文章提出了一种基于模板匹配的畸变字符识别算法。该算法可以自动校正由于柱面透视投影所引起的畸变字符图像,显著提高柱面字符识别的正确率。然后对校正后的图像进行字符定位,最终通过模板匹配算法对字符做出判决。试验结果表明,畸变字符校正算法有效地提高了算法对于圆柱面上字符的识别能力,在测试中取得了良好的效果。     

基于多结构特征的纸币字符识别算法

针对现有人民币冠字号字符识别算法对严重污染磨损的人民币冠字号字符识别率低的难题,提出了一种将模板匹配法与多种字符结构特征(字符轮廓、区域密度)相结合的人民币冠字号字符识别算法.通过定位分割、分类识别、验证纠错3个步骤完成字符的识别,实验结果表明,该算法具有较高的识别率和较强的鲁棒性.     

图像处理技术在车牌号识别领域中的算法改进

针对图像处理技术在车牌号识别领域中的运用,结合目前常用识别方法(模板匹配法、神经网络法和支持向量机识别法)和主要特征提取方式(统计特征提取和结构特征提取)各自的优点,设计出一种多层分支结构的车牌号识别系统,该系统根据不同待识别字符的特征进行分类,然后匹配上对该类特征识别较有优势的特征提取方法和字符识别算法,并提出一种对折识别算法运用其中,通过对字符的分层识别和分支识别,从而达到精确、高效识别的目的,最后通过试验测试和统计分析,证明了该方法在车牌号识别中的优越性.     

复杂车辆图像中的车牌定位与字符分割方法

车牌定位和字符分割是车牌照自动识别系统中的关键步骤。提出了一个综合多种特征的车牌定位算法和一个基于模板匹配的字符分割算法,有效地解决了背景复杂的彩色图像中车牌定位和字符分割的问题。综合这些算法并结合字符识别核心,实现了一个完整的车牌照自动识别系统。该系统对不同背景、光照条件下采集到的车辆图像进行了大量实验,实验结果证明算法准确率高、鲁棒性好。     

基于OpenCV的光缆表面喷码字符识别算法

人工识别光缆喷码字符弊端众多,亟需光缆自动化识别技术.针对光缆喷码点阵字符特点,提出一种在线光缆喷码字符识别系统,对模板匹配、人工神经网络和支持向量机等3种字符识别算法进行仿真研究和参数优化,并比较了这3种算法的优劣;分析了人工神经网络和支持向量机相关参数对识别准确率和训练时间的影响.仿真结果表明:相同测试集下,人工神...     

基于权系数标识符矩阵的车牌字符识别方法

为了提高对车牌字符的准确识别能力,提出了一种基于权系数标识符矩阵的模板匹配车牌字符识别方法。具体方法是在进行字符识别前为每一个车牌字符制定一个标准化的模板,再将每一个模板字符的像素依据像素区域、像素边缘区域和非像素及非像素边缘区域等标记成不同的区域,并依此为基准生成一个模板矩阵。根据车牌字符闭合区域个数及字符二值图像中间行、中间列黑白跳变次数,可将字符分为10类。进行字符识别时,首先判定待识别字符属于哪一类,然后与所在类的每一个字符的标准模板进行匹配,统计待识别字符落在每一个标准模板矩阵的不同区域的像素数,并根据不同区域的不同权值计算相似度值,相似度值最大的即为识别结果。该方法采用两级分类法对车牌字符图像进行分类,再采用基于权系数标识符矩阵的模板匹配法对车牌字符进行识别。实验结果表明,该方法提高了识别结果的准确度,对于存在字符断裂以及形状相似而容易混淆的字符有较好的识别效果。     

车牌识别系统设计与实现

通过对车牌定位、车牌字符分割和车牌字符识别进行研究,提出了一种车牌识别系统的设计和实验方法。车牌定位模块中,提出了采用基于小波变换的车牌边缘提取和数学形态学相结合的方法定位出车牌,进行二值化、滤波后使用垂直投影法分割出车牌字符,最后使用多模板匹配和二次细分识别相结合的方法识别出车牌字符。经实验验证,基于该算法的车牌识别系统能够达到较高的车牌识别率。     

基于RBF的纸币序列号识别方法

序列号识别是金融安全领域的一个重要步骤.针对纸币序列号的字符特点,提出了一种基于径向基函数神经网络模型(RBF)的光学字符识别方法.使用工业相机,采集得到纸币图像,并进行必要的预处理,得到序列号区域的二值图像.再根据连通区域信息对单个字符进行分割并归一化,然后提取字符的二维空间分布信息作为特征向量,并结合径向基函数神经网络进行字符识别.实验证明,该神经网络仅两层隐藏层,结构简单,在小样本集下可达到95%的识别率,并且训练时间在100ms量级,能够很好地满足纸币序列号识别功能的要求.     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Study of waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers

This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel＇s.     

A rigorous proof of MIMO channel capacity’s increase with antenna number

It is well known that adding more antennas at the transmitter or at the receiver may offer larger channel capacity in the multiple-input multiple-output（MIMO） communication systems. In this letter, a simple proof is presented for the fact that the channel capacity increases with an increase in the number of receiving antennas. The proof is based on the famous capacity formula of Foschini and Gans with matrix theory.     

Teleportation of an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state under the controlling of M controllers

A new quantum protocol to teleport an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state from a sender to a fixed receiver under M controllers(M < N) is proposed. The quantum resources required are M non-maximally entangled Greenberger-Home-Zeilinger (GHZ) state and N-M non-maximally entangled Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs. The sender performs N generalized Bell-state measurements on the 2N particles. Controllers take M single-particle measurement along x-axis, and the receiver needs to introduce one auxiliary two-level particle to extract quantum information probabilistically with the fidelity unit if controllers cooperate with it.     

Diode-end-pumped Nd:YVO4/LBO lasers with 4.2W continuous-wave output at 457 nm

A continuous-wave (CW) 457 nm blue laser operating at the power of 4.2 W is demonstrated by using a fiber coupled laser diode module pumped Nd: YVO4 and using LBO as the intra-cavity SHG crystal With the optimization of laser cavity and crystal parameters, the laser operates at a very high efficiency. When the pumping power is about 31 W, the output at 457nm reaches 4.2 W, and the optical to optical conversion efficiency is about 13.5% accordingly. The stability of the out putpower is better than 1.2% for 8 h continuously working.     

Call for Papers

正Wireless Body-area Networks The last decade has witnessed the convergence of three giant worlds:electronics,computer science and telecommunications.The next decade should follow this convergence in most of our activities with the generalization of sensor networks.In particular with the progress in medicine,people live longer and the aging of population will push the development of wireless personal networks