球墨铸铁管卡脆断原因分析

从宏观断口形貌、金相显微组织、化学成分等方面分析了球墨铸铁管卡脆断的原因。脆断管卡断口存在大面积白口组织是其脆断的直接原因。金相分析表明,珠光体含量和游离渗碳体含量越多,管卡的脆性越严重。本文进一步分析了各种化学元素对铸态球墨铸铁组织的影响,结合工艺过程的仔细调查,确定Cr、Mn含量高是球墨铸铁管卡脆断的主要原因,并给出稳定球墨铸铁管卡质量的措施。     

20g中板埋弧焊冷弯脆断的原因及解决措施

通过对两批有代表性的２０ｇ中板埋弧焊试板的冷弯对比试验，探讨了２０ｇ中板埋弧烛试板的冷弯对比试验，探讨了２０ｇ中板埋弧焊后产生冷弯脆断的主要原因，通过调整焊接工艺，使这些２０ｇ中板弧焊冷弯脆断现象得以解决。     

球铁凸轮轴脆断原因分析

利用扫描电镜及能谱仪等现代测试仪器，对球铁凸轮轴脆断原因进行了综合分析。结果表明，其脆断原因系材料本身的w（P）量超标所致。其次是因其珠光体量过高，导致材料的疲劳强度下降而致脆。     

20钢环锻件拉伸试棒脆断原因分析

采用化学成分分析、金相检验、扫描电镜及能谱分析等方法对20钢环锻件拉伸试棒脆断原因进行了分析。结果表明,锻件内部氢含量较高,从而产生白点;在拉伸应力作用下非金属夹杂物产生应力集中并形成圆形白亮斑点。这些是拉伸试棒脆断的主要原因。     

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 35CrMoA钢棒材在生产热模锻连杆结构件时发生了脆断,为了找出脆断产生原因,采用金相显微检验、SEM断口观察、X射线能谱分析等方法对其脆断原因进行了分析,结果表明：连杆结构件发生的脆断,主要是由于过烧的作用导致晶界明显弱化产生的。     

高碳钢盘条脆断原因分析

用金相法分析了高碳钢盘条脆断机理.结果表明,高碳钢盘条脆断主要因运输过程中的碰撞和磨擦,使盘条表面发生马氏体相变,使盘条脆断.提出了相应的防范措施.     

20MnSi热轧带肋钢筋冷弯脆断和无屈服点原因分析

分析和研究了20MnSi热轧带肋钢筋在常规力学性能检验中偶然出现冷弯脆断和无屈服点异常现象的原因。结果表明：钢中存在一定量异常粒状贝氏体组织，是20MnSi热轧带钢筋产生冷弯脆断或在拉伸检验时出现无屈服点的主要原因。     

Pt-10Rh/Pt热偶在还原气氛中脆断失效分析

试验证实了高温下Ｐｔ－ １０Ｒｈ／Ｐｔ 热偶在Ｈ２ 或ＣＯ 气氛中使用时因脆性而会很快断裂失效。采用透射电镜（ＴＥＭ） 对脆断偶丝进行微观组织和形貌观察, 定性定量研究认为：脆断失效的根本原因在于Ｓｉ 与Ｐｔ 作用形成Ｐｔ５Ｓｉ２ 低溶点共晶物, 使偶丝局部熔点降低而熔化, 发生脆断。脆断处局部区域Ｓｉ 最大含量分别达到７．９３ ％ 和３．２７ ％ , 而Ｓｉ 是高温下耐火材料中ＳｉＯ２ 被Ｈ２ 或ＣＯ 还原产生的。     

HRB400带肋钢筋盘条脆断原因分析

通过对HRB400带肋钢筋盘条脆断试样进行金相组织、晶粒度、微区成分偏析、非金属夹杂物的检测分析,找出了盘条脆断的原因,即盘条在斯太尔摩辊道上的风机开启区域“打爬行”,冷却时间过长,产生了脆性组织,使盘条局部塑性降低,产生脆性断裂。     

HRB335热轧带肋钢筋脆断原因分析

采用化学分析、金相组织检验、力学性能检验和热处理实验等手段，对HRB335热轧带肋钢筋出现拉伸脆断和无屈服强度的异常现象进行分析。结果表明，HRB335热轧带肋钢盘出现一定量异常组织粒状贝氏体是拉伸脆断和无屈服强度现象的主要原因。     

Effects of Post-weld Heat Treatment on Microstructure,Mechanical Properties and the Role of Weld Reinforcement in 2219 Aluminum Alloy TIG-Welded Joints

In as-welded state, each region of 2219 aluminum alloy TIG-welded joint shows diff erent microstructure and microhardness due to the diff erent welding heat cycles and the resulting evolution of second phases. After the post-weld heat treatment, both the amount and the size of the eutectic structure or θ phases decreased. Correspondingly, both the Cu content in α-Al matrix and the microhardness increased to a similar level in each region of the joint, and the tensile strength of the entire joint was greatly improved. Post-weld heat treatment played the role of solid solution strengthening and aging strengthening. After the post-weld heat treatment, the weld performance became similar to other regions, but weld reinforcements lost their reinforcing eff ect on the weld and their existence was more of an adverse eff ect. The joint without weld reinforcements after the post-weld heat treatment had the optimal tensile properties, and the specimens randomly crack in the weld zone.     

The First Phase of the SRIF Industrialized Base in ＂West Area＂ Has Been Put into Operation

After nearly two years＇ tense construction, the first phase of industrialized base of Shenyang Research Institute of Foundry （SRIF）, located at the Tiexi Casting and Forging Industrial Park in the west of Tiexi District, has now been completed and formally put into operation.     

THERMODYNAMICS STUDY ON THE DECOMPOSITION OF CHROMITE WITH KOH

Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, has proposed a method for oxidative leaching of chromite with potassium hydroxide. Understanding the mechanism of chromite decomposition, especially in the potassium hydroxide fusion, is important for the optimization of the operating parameters of the oxidative leaching process. A traditional thermodynamic method is proposed and the thermal decomposition and the reaction decomposition during the oxidative leaching of chromite with KOH and oxygen is discussed, which suggests that chromite is mainly destroyed by reactions with KOH and oxygen. Meanwhile, equilibrium of the main reactions of the above process was calculated at different temperatures and oxygen partial pressures. The stable zones of productions, namely, K2CrO4 and Fe2O3, increase with the decrease of temperature, which indicates that higher temperature is not beneficial to thermodynamic reactions. In addition, a comparison of the general alkali methods is carried out, and it is concluded that the KOH leaching process is thermodynamically superior to the conventional chromate production process.     

INFLUENCE OF HEAT TREATMENT ON DAMPING BEHAVIOUR OF THE MAGNESIUM WROUGHT ALLOY AZ61

The effect of isochronal heat treatments for 1h on variation of damping, hardness and microstructural change of the magnesium wrought alloy AZ61 was investigated. Damping and hardness behaviour could be attributed to the evolution of precipitation process. The influence of precipitation on damping behaviour was explained in the framework of the dislocation string model of Granato and Lücke.     

Theoretical Analysis for the Motion and Temperature of Melt Droplets in Spray Degassing Process

The motion of melt droplets in spray degassing process was analyzed theoretically. The height of the treatment tank in spray degassing process could be determined by the results of theoretical calculation of motion of melt droplets. To know whether the melt droplets would solidify during spraying process, the balance temperature of melt droplets was also theoretically analyzed. Then proof experiments for theoretical results about temperature of melt droplets were carried. In comparison, the experimental results were nearly similar to the calculation results.     

Growth Kinetics of Single Inclusion Particle in Molten Melts

On the basis of the single-particle framework, a new theory on inclusion growth in metallurgical melts is developed to study the kinetics of inclusion growth on account of reaction and collision. The studies show that the early growth of inclusion depends on reaction growth and Brawnian motion collision, and where the former is decisive, the late growth depends on turbulence collision and Stokes＇ collision, and where the former is dominant; collision growth is very quick during the smelting process, lessened in the refining process, but nearly negligible in the continuous casting process.     

An Easy Way to Quantify the Adhesion Energy of Nanostructured Cu/X(X=Cr,Ta,Mo,Nb,Zr) Multilayer Films Adherent to Polyimide Substrates

An approach based on film buckling under simple uniaxial tensile testing was utilized in this paper to quantitatively estimate the interfacial energy of the nanostructured multilayer films(NMFs) adherent to flexible substrates. The interfacial energies of polyimide-supported NMFs are determined to be *5.0 J/m2 for Cu/Cr, *4.1 J/m2 for Cu/Ta,*2.8 J/m2 for Cu/Mo, *1.1 J/m2 for Cu/Nb, and *1.2 J/m2 for Cu/Zr NMFs. Furthermore, a linear relationship between the adhesion energy and the interfacial shear strength is clearly demonstrated for the Cu-based NMFs, which is highly indicative of the applicability and reliability of the modified models.     

High-Speed Friction Stir Welding of SiC_p/Al–Mg–Si–Cu Composite

A 17 vol% SiCp/Al–Mg–Si–Cu composite plate with a thickness of 3 mm was successfully friction stir welded(FSWed) at a very high welding speed of 2000 mm/min for the first time. Microstructural observation indicated that the coarsening of the precipitates was greatly inhibited in the heat-affected zone of the FSW joint at high welding speed, due to the significantly reduced peak temperature and duration at high temperature. Therefore, prominent enhancement of the hardness was achieved at the lowest hardness zone of the FSW joint at this high welding speed, which was similar to that of the nugget zone. Furthermore, the ultimate tensile strength of the joint was as high as 369 MPa, which was much higher than that obtained at low welding speed of 100 mm/min(298 MPa). This study provides an effective method to weld aluminum matrix composite with superior quality and high welding efficiency.     

新型的治疗阿尔茨海默氏症药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2,2,2-三氯)-乙基-1-醇烟酸醋对体外神经细胞的作用

目的: 观察本实验室合成的一种治疗阿尔茨海默氏症(AD)的药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2, 2, 2 -三氯)-乙基^-1-醇烟酸醋(NMF),对体外培养的皮层神经细胞活性的影响以及对海人藻酸(KA)所致的神经损伤的保护作用。方法: 采用体外培养皮层神经元的方法,解剖分离 15 d胚胎小鼠皮层神经细胞, 接种于 96孔板,48 h 后加药并培养 72 h,以 MIT 法 观察 NMF 对小鼠皮层神经细胞活性的影响;同时将接种于 24 孔板的细胞预先给予 NMF,d 3 时加或不加KA处理后,以台盼蓝染色鉴别并计数死、活细胞,可得出细胞的存活率。结果: NMF 明显促进胎鼠皮层神经元活性,其中 NMF1、0. 1、10nmol·L^-1促进神经元活性增殖率分别高达 34.7%、37.4%、36. 7%, NMF 明显促进正常胎鼠皮层神经元存活卒,与对照组比较,10nmol·L^-1 NMF 对皮层神经元的存活率分别提高 39.3%、73.5%。 NMF能显著 对抗 KA 所致的神经元损伤,与 KA 损伤组相比, NMF0.1、10、10nmol·L^-1对损伤皮层神经元的保护率分别为 77.30%、80.10%、84.15%。结论: NMF 明 显促进胎鼠皮层神经元的洁性、提高正常皮层神经元,的存活卒,并能有效地保护KA所致的神经元损伤,提示 NMF 是一种很有潜力的治疗 AD 的药物。     

A STUDY OF TEMPERATURE-DEPENDENT VALENCE BOND STRUCTURE OF TITANIUM

On the basis of energy and shape method for the determination of the valence bond (VB) structures of crystal, the valence bond structure of titanium is redetermined at room temperature and calculated in the whole temperature range of 0-1943K. The outer shell electronic distribution of Ti is e_c~(2.9907) · (s_c~(0.4980) d_c~(2.4927)) ef1.0093 in crystal. The temperature dependences of the VB structures of hcp and bcc phases are the same. The VB structures of hcp and bcc phases monotonically increase or decrease with the increase in temperature, but show discontinuous changes at the phase-transformation temperature 1155K.