蒙脱石/TiO2复合材料制备及其光催化性能研究

以蒙脱土和钛酸丁酯为原料,采用溶胶凝胶法制备出蒙脱石/TiO2复合材料,利用XRD、SEM、光催化亚甲基蓝溶液对其物相组成、晶体结构、微观结构和光催化性能进行了研究.结果表明:TiO2以锐钛矿相分布于蒙脱石的层间域和表面,并使蒙脱石d001有不同程度的增大.蒙脱石/TiO2复合材料的加入量和Ti/蒙脱石比值、亚甲基蓝溶液的初始质量浓度对蒙脱石/TiO2复合材料的吸附和光催化效率均有影响.     

N-TiO2/Ti3C2复合材料的原位合成及其光催化性能

以钛碳化铝、氢氟酸、氟硼酸钠为原料，以尿素为氮源，通过简单的溶剂热反应，在高导电性的Ti3C2 MXenes（二维过渡金属碳化物）纳米片上原位生长氮元素掺杂的TiO2纳米片，合成了二维N-TiO2/Ti3C2光催化复合材料。采用X射线衍射仪、扫描电子显微镜、透射电子显微镜、X射线光电子能谱仪、紫外-可见漫反射光谱仪、光致发光光谱仪等对催化剂样品进行了结构表征。结果表明，在可见光照射下，N-TiO2/Ti3C2复合材料对罗丹明B（RhB）表现出较好的光催化降解性能，其降解速率是纯TiO2的8.41倍，在150min内，罗丹明B降解率达到96.3%。这主要是由于氮元素的掺杂缩小了TiO2的带隙，将光响应范围扩展到可见光区域。同时，TiO2纳米片的原位生长使其与具有优异电导率的Ti3C2 MXenes纳米片形成了紧密的接触界面，促进了光生载流子的分离和迁移。自由基捕获实验和电子自旋共振测试结果显示，•O2-和•OH是N-TiO2/Ti3C2光催化体系降解罗丹明B的主要活性物种。此外，N-TiO2/Ti3C2复合材料具有良好的稳定性和可重复利用性。     

C/TiO_2纳米复合材料的制备及其光催化性能研究

无机纳米金属氧化物TiO_2由于其独特的理化性质在各方面的应用得到了广泛的研究。但是由于其禁带宽度较大仅能利用太阳光中较少的紫外光部分,量子效率低,阻碍了其光催化技术的应用,为了提高光催化效率,往往将TiO_2进行复合、掺杂改性和构建新型窄禁带化合物。本文采用水热合成的方法制备C/TiO_2纳米复合材料,通过X射线衍射、透射电子显微镜、X光电子能谱、拉曼等现代分析测试技术,对所做材料的微观结构进行分析表征。结果表明,通过水热合成法制备的C/TiO_2纳米复合材料,可以提高TiO_2光催化活性,抑制高温下TiO_2晶型的转变,具有高的比表面积和吸附能力等,且在光催化微生物灭菌方面应用效果明显。     

C/TiO_2纳米复合材料的制备及其光催化性能研究

无机纳米金属氧化物TiO_2由于其独特的理化性质在各方面的应用得到了广泛的研究。但是由于其禁带宽度较大仅能利用太阳光中较少的紫外光部分,量子效率低,阻碍了其光催化技术的应用,为了提高光催化效率,往往将TiO_2进行复合、掺杂改性和构建新型窄禁带化合物。本文采用水热合成的方法制备C/TiO_2纳米复合材料,通过X射线衍射、透射电子显微镜、X光电子能谱、拉曼等现代分析测试技术,对所做材料的微观结构进行分析表征。结果表明,通过水热合成法制备的C/TiO_2纳米复合材料,可以提高TiO_2光催化活性,抑制高温下TiO_2晶型的转变,具有高的比表面积和吸附能力等,且在光催化微生物灭菌方面应用效果明显。     

Ti3C2Tx/Ni/TiO2复合粉体的制备及吸波性能研究

采用热处理的方法制备出二维层状Ti3C2Tx/Ni/TiO2复合粉体,并利用TG-DSC、SEM、XRD和XPS对样品进行表征分析,通过矢量网络分析仪测试样品的电磁参数并模拟计算不同涂层厚度下样品的反射损耗值(RL).结果表明:随着热处理温度的升高,样品中TiO2质量含量增加;当热处理温度为300℃时,在频率f=17....     

Ti3SiC2/TiC复合材料的制备及弯曲性能研究

Ti3Si C2/Ti C是一种新型复合材料,同时具有金属与陶瓷的特性,本文采用浸渗反应烧结法制备了Ti3Si C2/Ti C复合材料,并对制备复合材料的性能进行了研究。研究结果表明:当浸渗温度为1550℃时,可制备得到致密性优良的Ti3Si C2/Ti C复合材料;当Ti C含量超过18%时,抗弯强度开始下降,气孔率随之增大。     

酚醛树脂/Ti3C2TxMXene导电复合材料制备与性能

通过氢氟酸溶液刻蚀Ti3AlC2 MAX粉末制得Ti3C2TxMXene纳米片。然后,采用溶液共混的方法制备了酚醛树脂/Ti3C2TxMXene导电复合材料。通过X射线衍射、扫描电子显微镜等手段对其结构、微观形貌及性能进行表征。结果表明:Ti3C2TxMXene纳米片均匀分散在酚醛树脂里面,形成良好的导电通路。探讨Ti3C2TxMXene纳米片的用量对复合材料的导电性能和力学性能的影响。结果表明:酚醛树脂/Ti3C2TxMXene导电复合材料的电导率,冲击强度和拉伸强度随Ti3C2TxMXene纳米片含量的增加而逐渐增加;当Ti3C2TxMXene纳米片的含量为1.2%时,酚醛树脂/Ti3C2TxMXene导电复合材料的综合性能最优,此时酚醛树脂/Ti3C2TxMXene导电复合材料的电导率为4.36×104 S/m,冲击强度和弯曲强度分别为23.9 kJ/m2和65.9 MPa。     

g-C3N4/TiO2光催化复合材料光催化活性提升路径研究

由于g-C3N4存在着表面积小、光生载流子复合严重等问题,限制了光催化材料的光催化活性,故以g-C3N4/TiO2光催化复合材料为实验对象,提出g-C3N4/TiO2光催化复合材料光催化活性提升路径研究.选取适当的实验试剂与仪器,并对试剂进行一定的处理,制备g-C3N4纳米片、TiO2纳米片与g-C3N4/TiO2光催...     

片层氮化碳/Ti3C2的制备及其光催化产氢

通过水热法将Ti3 C2制备成米粒状,并将之负载于氮化碳表面,得到氮化碳/Ti3 C2复合材料.通过场发射扫描电镜及其Mapping元素分析发现,Ti3C2比较均匀地分散在氮化碳表面.并且该复合材料在可见光激发下具有良好的产氢活性(54.6μmol/h),是未改性氮化碳(18.1μmol/h)的3.01倍.此外,该复合...     

ZnO/C/TiO2复合纳米材料制备及其光催化性能

以金属有机骨架MOF-5为前驱体,在氮气气氛下高温处理得ZnO/C,通过水热法将ZnO/C负载到TiO2中获得ZnO/C/TiO2纳米复合光催化剂,对其晶体结构、形貌特征、成分等进行了表征,采用正交实验法考察了MOF-5处理温度、ZnO/C负载量、钛酸丁酯加入量对复合光催化剂催化降解甲基橙性能的影响. 结果表明,TiO2的比表面积为87.5 m2/g, ZnO/C/TiO2的比表面积为109.0 m2/g. 制备ZnO/C/TiO2的最佳条件为MOF-5处理温度600℃,ZnO/C负载量0.07 g,钛酸丁酯加入量1.5 mL. 甲基橙用紫外灯照射90 min,以TiO2为催化剂时降解率为62.1%,以ZnO/C/TiO2为催化剂时降解率达99.5%,光催化活性大大提高.     

PANI/N-K2Ti4O9/UiO-66复合材料的制备及光催化性能研究

用自组装法将金属有机框架UiO-66负载到低带隙半导体N-K2Ti4O9的表面,然后采用原位氧化复合法制备导电聚合物聚苯胺粘结的PANI/N-K2Ti4O9/UiO-66复合光催化剂（复合材料A）,制备了N-K2Ti4O9和UiO-66不同比例物理混合后再粘结聚苯胺的复合材料B.采用红外（IR）、场发射透射电镜（FETEM）、荧光光谱（PL）对复合材料的结构、形貌进行表征.结果表明,UiO-66负载到棒状N-K2Ti4O9的表面呈现核壳结构,聚苯胺（PANI）粘结在核壳结构N-K2Ti4O9/UiO-66的表面形成复合材料,PANI粘结可以有效降低电子-空穴复合率,复合材料A具有最好的光催化性能.     

Preparation and properties of EPDM/TiO2 composites

Composites of EPDM/TiO₂ in which TiO₂ particles were surface modified with γ‐methacryloxypropyl trimethoxysilane (MPS) and preultrasonically dispersed, and EPDM was grafted with maleic anhydride (MA) were successfully prepared. FTIR analysis showed that the modification of TiO₂ and the grafting of EPDM had taken place. The uniform dispersion of TiO₂ particles in EPDM matrix as well as good interfacial compatibility was observed from scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images. The tensile strength and elongation at break were greatly improved and reached the maximum as the content of TiO₂ in the composite reached 7.5% wt. The result of swell and solution test indicated that the composites were evidently crosslinked. Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) indicated that the decomposition temperature of the composite was increased about 20°C . This work provides a potential way for crosslinking EPDM matrix with inorganic filler in a convenient method. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 2007     

Bi_2S_3/BiOI复合材料的制备及可见光光催化性能

采用超声辅助水解法制得BiOI,并采用阴离子交换法,以硫代乙酰胺为硫源,在BiOI表面原位生长Bi2S3,获得Bi2S3/BiOI复合光催化材料。利用X-射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对Bi2S3/BiOI复合光催化材料的结构及表面形貌进行了表征,并研究了Bi2S3/BiOI复合材料在可见光条件下对甲基橙溶液的降解性能。     

Preparation and photocatalytic activity of silver and TiO2 nanoparticles/montmorillonite composites

Ag–TiO₂/montmorillonite (Ag–TiO₂/MMT) was synthesized as photocatalyst using TiCl₄ hydrolysis to introduce nanosized TiO₂ into the interlayer space of the montmorillonite (MMT). Stable pillared TiO₂/MMT was obtained by calcination at 500 °C, then silver was loaded by reduction of silver nitrate. The physico–chemical properties of the photocatalyst were determined by X-ray diffraction (XRD), infrared spectroscopy (IR), atomic absorption spectrophotometer (AAS), nitrogen gas adsorption (BET method) and UV–Visible spectra. The photooxidation activity for methylene blue (M.B.) degradation was as follows: Ag–TiO₂/MMT > TiO₂/MMT > TiO₂(P25). Among them Ag–TiO₂/MMT had the highest photooxidation activity because of its larger specific surface caused by pillaring and loading of silver for improving its light absorption.     

Synthesis and photocatalytic properties of H2La2Ti3O10/TiO2 intercalated nanomaterial

H₂La₂Ti₃O₁₀/ TiO₂ intercalated nanomaterial was fabricated by successive intercalation reactions of H₂La₂Ti₃O₁₀ with n-C₆H₁₃NH₂/C₂H₅OH mixed solution and acid TiO₂ sol, followed by irradiating with a high-pressure mercury lamp. The intercalated materials possess a gallery height of 0.46 nm and a specific surface area of 31.58 m²·g⁻¹, which indicate the formation of a porous material. H₂La₂Ti₃O₁₀/TiO₂ shows photocatalytic activity for the decomposition of organic dye under irradiation with visible light and the activity of TiO₂ intercalated material was superior to the unsupported one.     

Preparation and electrochemical performance of modified Ti3C2Tx/polypyrrole composites

MXenes with a large surface area have been widely studied to improve the pseudocapacitance of electrode materials by combining conductive polymer materials. In this article, a superficial strategy to enhance the electrochemical properties by in situ polymerization of a pyrrole monomer between the Ti₃C₂T_x layers modified with 1,5-naphthalene disulfonic acid (NA) and cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) was investigated. It is found that polypyrrole (PPy) and Ti₃C₂T_x can be combined through strong interactions between each other, and the specific capacitance of the modified Ti₃C₂T_x/PPy composite was increased to a maximum value of 437 F g⁻¹, which was more than thrice higher than that of pure PPy. The composite also exhibited good cycling performance (76% capacitance retention after 1000 cycles). Moreover, owing to the synergistic effect between the PPy and Ti₃C₂T_x layers, the composite provided better electron or ion transfer and surface redox processes than that of pure PPy, which indicated that this composite can be used as a promising electrode material for supercapacitors. © 2018 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2019 , 136, 47003.     

Preparation and photocatalytic properties of RuO2/TiO2 composite nanotube arrays

RuO₂/TiO₂ composite nanotube arrays were prepared using an anodic oxidation method combined with dipping. The photocatalytic properties of RuO₂/TiO₂ nanotube arrays in methylene blue solution were investigated under visible light irradiation. The results showed that Ru existing in the form of RuO₂ was dispersed uniformly on the surface of TiO₂ nanotubes, and the RuO₂ did not change the crystal structure of TiO₂ nanotubes. The load of RuO₂ on TiO₂ had a little influence on the band-gap energy and the absorption band edge, but could increase the amount of Ti-OH functional groups on the surface of TiO₂ nanotubes. The RuO₂/TiO₂ nanotube arrays with the optimal photocatalytic activity were formed in the ruthenium chloride solution with a concentration of 0.0030 mol/L. The 2 h photocatalytic degradation rate of methylene blue increased from 38% for pure TiO₂ nanotubes to 69% for RuO₂/TiO₂ nanotube arrays. This work demonstrated that RuO₂/TiO₂ nanotube arrays showed an improved photocatalytic property over pure TiO₂ nanotubes due to the fact that RuO₂ could capture the photo-generated holes, which greatly decreased the recombination of the photo-generated electrons and holes, and hence lengthen the lifetime of photo-induced electrons and increased the amount of hydroxyl groups absorbed on the TiO₂ nanotubes surface.     

Tb掺杂介孔TiO_2/聚噻吩复合材料的制备及其可见光光催化性能研究

采用原位聚合法制备了一系列不同质量比m(Th)/m(Tb掺杂介孔TiO2)的复合光催化剂(其中Th为噻吩),采用XRD、FTIR、荧光光谱(PL)、场发射透射电镜(FETEM)和X射线光电子能谱(XPS)对复合光催化剂进行了表征。结果表明,复合粒子上的聚噻吩骨架中S原子与TiO2粒子间存在相互作用。以罗丹明B为模型降解物,研究了不同比例复合光催化剂在可见光下的光催化性能,其中m(Th)/m(Tb掺杂介孔TiO2)=1/10复合光催化剂光催化性能最好。在可见光照射下4 h,脱色率达到82.4%。这是由于Tb掺杂介孔TiO2与PTh(聚噻吩)之间的协同作用,拓宽了TiO2纳米粒子的光响应范围,提高了光生电子和空穴的分离效率,从而有效提高了其光催化性能。     

磁性纳米TiO2/SiO2/Fe3O4光催化剂的制备及光催化性能研究

以化学共沉淀法制备的纳米铁氧体Fe₃O₄ 为磁载体,采用溶胶-凝胶法制备易于固液分离回收的新型磁性纳米TiO₂/SiO₂/Fe₃O₄ 光催化剂。采用X射线衍射、透射电镜、扫描电镜、傅立叶红外变换光谱和紫外可见漫反射光谱等对催化剂进行表征。以酸性大红3R为目标降解物,对催化剂的光催化性能进行了研究。结果表明,磁性纳米TiO₂/SiO₂/Fe₃O₄ 光催化剂样品混晶中,锐钛矿相TiO₂ 占90%以上,制备的催化剂样品为层状结构,平均颗粒粒径约为(50~80) nm,呈现顺磁性,在外加磁场的作用下,催化剂可与液相迅速分离。同时,磁性纳米TiO₂/SiO₂/Fe₃O₄ 光催化剂具有较强的光催化活性,在光催化剂用量0.5 g·L^-1 、溶液初始浓度100 mg·L^-1 和光催化反应120 min条件下,酸性大红3R降解率达95%。