开关数量减少的单相矩阵式电力变换器的研究

介绍了一种基于矩阵式电力变换器拓扑结构的开关数量减少的单相交流调压变换器,该变换器具有能量传输可逆、动态响应快、输出电压宽范围线性可调等特点。分析了该变换器实现的理论依据,仿真验证了其可行性和优越性。     

单相电流源型高频链矩阵式PET及解结耦调制

提出一种单相电流源型AC/AC高频链矩阵式电力电子变压器PET（power electronic transformer）拓扑,通过采用高频变压器进行磁耦合及功率传递,使用电流源型电路拓扑实现输入输出的电压变换,其变压器原边采用LC滤波器及矩阵变换器结构,而副边采用矩阵变换器及CL滤波器结构。为使矩阵变换器双向开关合理工作,提出一种前级单极倍频正弦脉宽调制SPWM（sinusoidal pulse width modulation）与后级混合脉宽调制HPWM（hybrid pulse width modulation）相结合的解结耦调制策略,对前级双向开关管进行整体式驱动,对后级双向开关管进行分立式驱动。为了拓宽电力电子变压器的变换特性,对其调制策略进行了变压、变频验证。在对调制原理和主电路工作状态分析的基础上,仿真验证了所提拓扑和调制策略的有效性及可行性。     

基于单周期控制的一种双向开关型无桥PFC研究

传统的升压型有源功率因数校正(APFC)电路的导通器件多,通态损耗较大,在功率较大和低压输入时的应用场合,其通态损耗影响整机效率的提升.无整流桥的PFC电路成为当今研究热点.文章分析比较了现有无桥PFC电路,并采用一种新型的无桥升压型APFC电路,其导通器件少,电压应力低,开关损耗小,在中大功率场合可得更高效率.文中介...     

一种高性能功率因数校正电路研究

给出了一种新型高性能的功率因数校正电路。通常的功率因数校正电路由二极管桥式整流电路和升压式变换器组成。其缺陷是电路工作时,一直有3个半导体器件存在导通压降。在所研究的电路中,当升压变换器功率管导通时,有3个半导体器件存在导通压降;而当升压变换器功率管关断时,只有两个半导体器件存在导通压降。因此,电路工作效率提高到97%。分析了这种电路的工作原理,并给出了仿真和实验结果,证明了理论分析的正确性。     

适用于间接矩阵变换器的IGBT驱动保护电路设计

针对间接矩阵变换器中开关器件多,电路拓扑复杂的特点,设计了一种适用于间接矩阵变换器的绝缘栅双极型晶体管IGBT(insulated gate bipolar transistor)的驱动保护电路.该电路基于M57962厚膜电路,并设有隔离电源和阈值电压调节电路,可以有效实现矩阵式变换器各个开关器件的隔离供电,以及对各开...     

Two‐switch flyback PWM DC–DC converter in discontinuous‐conduction mode

The two‐switch flyback DC–DC converter is an extended version of the conventional single‐switch flyback converter. An additional switch and two clamping diodes serve as a simple, but an effective way to limit the switch overvoltages, which occur in the conventional single‐switch flyback converter due to the ringing of the resonant circuit formed by the transformer leakage inductance and the transistor output capacitance. The clamping diodes in the two‐switch flyback topology clamp the maximum voltage across each switch equal to the DC input voltage. This paper presents a detailed analysis and design procedure of the diode‐clamped two‐switch flyback converter operated in discontinuous‐conduction mode (DCM). A comparison of power losses of the two‐switch and the single‐switch flyback converters is given. The two‐switch flyback converter was bread‐boarded to validate the theoretical analysis. Experimental results from a 20‐V/30‐W, 100‐kHz laboratory prototype verified that the maximum switch voltage is limited to the DC input voltage. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Two‐switch flyback PWM DC‐DC converter in continuous‐conduction mode

The two‐switch flyback DC‐DC converter is an extended version of the conventional single‐switch flyback converter. An additional switch and two clamping diodes serve as a simple, but an effective way to limit the switch overvoltages, which occur in the conventional single‐switch flyback converter due to the ringing of the resonant circuit formed by the transformer leakage inductance and the transistor output capacitance. The clamping diodes in the two‐switch flyback topology clamp the maximum voltage across each switch equal to the DC input voltage. This paper presents a detailed steady‐state analysis and design procedure of the diode‐clamped two‐switch flyback converter operated in continuous‐conduction mode (CCM). The power loss in each component of the two‐switch flyback converter is compared with those of the single‐switch flyback converters with and without RCD clamp, and is presented in a tabular form. The two‐switch flyback converter was bread‐boarded to validate the theoretical analysis. Experimental results from a 10 V/30 W, 100 kHz laboratory prototype verified that the maximum switch voltage is limited to the DC input voltage. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

A unipolar converter for a switched reluctance motor

A switched reluctance motor requires a power converter circuit to control the unipolar phase current in its phase windings. A converter circuit for a four-phase reluctance motor that uses only four switches is described. Unlike previous circuits with one switch per phase, the switches are created at the motor voltage. Each switch is connected to two of the four phase windings. The switching signals must be carefully derived so that independent control of the phase currents is maintained despite the common connections. Analysis is given to predict the ideal switching algorithm for the converter circuit. This produces the optimum torque at all speeds and currents. Experimental results are given for the performance of the proposed converter circuit as compared with that of other circuits with one switch per phase. It can be seen that for a given supply voltage and peak phase current, the novel converter circuit produces superior torque output from the motor. The low number of switches in the coinverter together with the performance of the four-phase reluctance motor will result in an ideal low-cost variable-speed drive     

Design and analysis of a high step-up single-switch coupled inductor DC-DC converter with low-voltage stress on components for PV power application

This paper presents a single-switch, high step-up, non-isolated DC-DC converter for photovoltaic (PV) power application. The proposed converter is composed of a coupled inductor, a passive clamp circuit, a voltage multiplier cell, and a voltage lift circuit. The passive clamp circuit recovers the leakage inductance energy of the coupled inductor and limits the voltage spike on the switch. Configuration of the passive clamp and voltage multiplier circuits increases the converter voltage gain. High-voltage gain without a large duty cycle, low turn ratio of the coupled inductor, low-voltage stress on the switch and diodes, leakage inductance energy recovery, and high efficiency are the main merits of the suggested DC-DC converter. Steady-state operation of the converter in continuous conduction mode (CCM), discontinuous conduction mode (DCM), and boundary condition mode (BCM) is discussed and analyzed in detail. Then, design procedure of the proposed converter is given. The presented DC-DC converter is compared with similar topologies to verify its advantages. Moreover, theoretical efficiency of the presented converter is calculated in details. Finally, simulation and experimental measurement results of 388 V-220 W prototype of the proposed DC-DC converter at 50-kHz switching frequency are presented to verify its performance.     

Analysis,design and implementation of a high‐voltage gain DC‐DC converter

An interleaved DC‐DC converter with soft switching technique is presented. There are two converter modules in the adopted circuit to share the load power. Since the interleaved pulse‐width modulation (PWM) is adopted to control two circuit modules, the ripple currents at input and output sides are naturally reduced. Therefore the input and output capacitances can be reduced. In each circuit module, a conventional boost converter and a voltage doubler configuration with a coupled inductor are connected in series at the output side to achieve high step‐up voltage conversion ratio. Active snubber connected in parallel with boost inductor is adopted to limit voltage stress on active switch and to release the energy stored in the leakage and magnetizing inductances. Since asymmetrical PWM is used to control active switches, the leakage inductance and output capacitance of active switches are resonant in the transition interval. Thus, both active switches can be turned on at zero voltage switching. The resonant inductance and output capacitances at the secondary side of transformer are resonant to achieve zero current switching turn‐off for rectifier diodes. Therefore, the reverse recovery losses of fast recovery diodes are reduced. Finally, experiments based on a laboratory prototype rated at 400 W are presented to verify the effectiveness of the proposed converter. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

兆赫级超高频感应加热电源电路的分析与研究

针对超高频感应加热电源电路中寄生参数和开关损耗两大难点，提出了一种能够吸收电路中感性与容性寄生参数、开关器件工作于零电压开关方式的双管超高频变换器。从而解决了寄生参数引起的电压电流过冲和开关损耗大的问题。由于输入端串入了高频电感，该变换器还同时具有电压型和电流型逆变器的优点，两只开关之间不需要导通死区时间，因而更加适合于高频工作。该本分析了电路的工作原理，并给出了1MHz频率下电路工作的仿真与实验结果。     

高频链矩阵变换器解结耦调制策略在风电场中的应用

由于风电场运行的波动性和不确定性,使高频链矩阵变换器输出侧电压电流谐波含量较高。为此,提出一种应用于风电场运行的高频链矩阵变换器解结耦调制策略。基于解结耦调制思想从单向可控开关的角度分析由双向开关组成的矩阵变换器,并引入极性选择信号实现拓扑解耦。进而通过优化空间矢量信号与极性选择信号的逻辑组合,进一步优化双向开关驱动逻辑,降低换流难度,使得矩阵变换器输出电压电流谐波含量明显减少,改善了电能质量。Matlab/Simulink仿真验证了所提调制策略的有效性与可行性。     

冲击式内燃螺栓扳手电源电路研究与设计

为实现冲击式内燃螺栓扳手控制器的稳定工作,通过测试发现在汽油发电机和控制器之间会有浪涌出现.并且在实际应用中,电路浪涌干扰会导致控制装置频繁进入保护状态,这严重影响了内燃螺栓扳手的使用.针对以上问题,利用二极管、功率电阻和TVS管等非线性元器件设计了两种电源浪涌软启动抑制电路.通过电路仿真和结合冲击式内燃螺栓扳手做松紧螺栓实验,结果表明,该电路能有效抑制浪涌,而且能够为内燃螺栓扳手提供稳定工作电源.     

高电压增益混合型DC-DC变换器研究

随着分布式发电的出现,对高增益DC-DC变换器的要求越来越高。为了获得更高的电压增益,提出一种光伏发电用混合型高电压增益非隔离单开关DC-DC变换器。该变换器将传统的Boost和Cuk变换器并联,详细讨论了其拓扑结构、工作原理以及电路参数设计,实现了基于Matlab/Simulink的仿真研究和基于单片机的150 W实验样机。仿真研究和实验结果与理论分析吻合较好,验证了理论分析的正确性以及混合型DC-DC变换器拓扑结构的有效性。所提混合型拓扑使用元件数较少的单一功率开关,并能提供比非隔离式传统变换器更高的电压增益。该拓扑在单功率开关作用下可提供连续电流的工作模式,而且降低了功率开关和二极管的电压应力。     

Separately frequency modulated single-ended type quasi-current resonant DC/DC converter with high-frequency-link incorporating forward and flyback hybrid transformer

This paper considers an improved bidirectional zero-current switching (ZCS) quasi-resonant-type single-ended soft-switching mode dc/dc converter with an HF center-tapped transformer link and ZCS commutated diode rectifier which is capable of minimizing switching losses of a power device, its electrical stresses and electromagnetic interference (EMI/RFI) noises. This converter topology can operate efficiently under a simple frequency-regulation strategy in the ultrasonic frequency ranges. The advanced exact computer-aided simulating analysis of the new converter circuit is presented introducing the normalized frequency variable and circuit system parameters. The open-loop/closed-loop steady-state voltage regulation characteristics in a variable frequency-modulation mode are illustrated and discussed in the normalized general-purpose expressions in addition to the load variation performance. The feasible high-power density SMPS breadboard with a full-wave quasi-current resonant switch assembly using a single MOS-gate switching power semiconductor device is originally developed and investigated, and is optimally designed for a distributed low-voltage large-current power supply system. Its experimental results in the PFM control implementation are demonstrated compared with the exact simulation ones from a practical viewpoint.     

Pulse current regenerative resonant snubber‐assisted two‐switch flyback‐type ZVS PWM DC‐DC converter

In this paper, a two‐switch high‐frequency flyback transformer‐type zero voltage soft‐switching PWM DC‐DC converter using IGBTs is proposed. Effective applications for this power converter can be found in auxiliary power supplies of rolling stock transportation and electric vehicles. This power converter is basically composed of two active power switches and a flyback high‐frequency transformer. In addition to these, two passive lossless snubbers with power regeneration loops for energy recovery, consisting of a three‐winding auxiliary high‐frequency transformer, auxiliary capacitors and diodes are introduced to achieve zero voltage soft switching from light to full load conditions. Furthermore, this power converter has some advantages such as low cost circuit configuration, simple control scheme, and high efficiency. Its operating principle is described and to determine circuit parameters, some practical design considerations are discussed. The effectiveness of the proposed power converter is evaluated and compared with the hard switching PWM DC‐DC converter from an experimental point of view, and the comparative electromagnetic conduction and radiation noise characteristics of both DC‐DC power converter circuits are also depicted. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Electr Eng Jpn, 152(3): 74–81, 2005; Published online in Wiley InterScience ( www.interscience.wiley.com ). DOI 10.1002/eej.20081     

一种新型四相SR电机功率变换器的分析与设计

功率变换器是开关磁阻电机调速系统(SRD)中的重要组成部分,现有的各种功率变换器都存在着种种问题和不足,关键是不能保证较好的性能价格比。通过对两种常用的四相开关磁阻电机(SR)功率变换器主电路的分析,优化和综合常用的主电路,给出了目前最优的四相SR电机功率变换器主电路型式,即最少主开关型,提高了经济性和实用性。结合研制实践,介绍了5.5kW的SR电机新型功率变换器的实际电路、主要器件及其定额的选择。该方案已成功地通过了实验应用,结合降低SR电机转矩波动的有效手段,实现了电机实时双相绕组通电稳定运行。     

双管正激型开关电源研制

介绍一种具有辅助谐振网络的双管正激变换器电路,主功率器件采用IGBT元件,由功率二极管、电感、电容组成的辅助谐振网络能改善IGBT的开关条件。详细分析了电路工作原理,给出了主要参数设计方法。设计了一台输出电压为48V、输出功率为1．5kW、工作频率为80kHz、谐振频率为350kHz的开关电源实验样机,在额定工作状态下效率达90．6％。该电路结构简单、成本低、工作频率高、效率高,与普通双管正激变换器相比有较高实用价值。     

具有短路限流能力的大变比DC/DC变换器

提出了一种具有短路自动限流和功率双向流动特性的大变比DC/DC变换器,该变换器适合作为接口电路用在高、低压直流线路之间。该DC/DC变换器以三电平方式工作,通过调节占空比和相移,可以改变其传输功率,并且可以实现功率的双向流动;电路以梯形波电流工作,实现了部分软开关,效率较高;在发生直流短路的情况下,流过开关管的电流峰值与正常工作时相等,实现了自动的短路保护。基于以上特点,设计了一个输入电压为12 kV、输出电压为1 kV、传输功率为100 kW的变换器,通过仿真研究验证了理论分析的正确性。     

具有输出短路保护功能的升压变换器研究

由于基本升压DC/DC变换器.不能通过关断其主开关来切断输入电源,因此不具备输出保护功能.通过在其输入端增加一个隔离开关和续流二极管,得到了一种改进的升压DC/DC变换器,当变换器输出出现短路故障时,通过启动输出短路保护电路使隔离开关关断,同时启动主开关导通,可彻底切断输入电源,使升压DC/DC变换器具备了输出短路保护功能.实验结果验证了该电路的正确性和可行性.