不同焊丝对6082铝合金焊接接头组织性能的影响

采用ER5356和ER5087铝合金焊丝对6082-T6铝合金板材进行焊接,研究了不同焊丝对6082-T6铝合金力学性能和显微组织影响。结果表明,ER5087焊丝焊接的焊缝硬度高于ER5356焊丝的焊缝硬度,这是由于ER5087焊丝中的Zr细化焊缝晶粒的结果。拉伸试验时焊接接头均断裂于热影响区,ER5087焊丝焊接的接头比ER5356焊丝焊接的接头平均屈服强度和抗拉强度高,断后伸长率稍好。     

不同焊丝对Al-Zn-Mg系铝合金脉冲MIG焊缝组织和力学性能的影响

分别以ER5356、ER5087和ER4043焊丝作为填充材料,采用脉冲MIG焊对12 mm厚T4态Al-Zn-Mg系铝合金板材进行对焊焊接试验,并对焊接接头的显微组织和力学性能进行分析。结果表明,采用ER5356、ER5087和ER4043焊丝的接头抗拉强度分别为294、313和237 MPa,断后伸长率分别为7.9%、7.6%和1.6%。接头的最低硬度位置均在焊缝中心,拉伸断裂位置均在焊缝,热影响区均出现软化现象。ER5087焊丝的焊缝柱状晶较多,且晶粒粗大;ER5356焊丝的焊缝组织大部分区域为细小的等轴晶;ER4043焊丝的焊缝组织为典型的共晶枝晶结构。     

单片机控制6082铝合金MIG焊接性能研究

采用单片机控制系统对6082-T6铝合金进行双丝MIG焊接,研究了单片机控制下的工艺参数(焊接电流、焊接速度和电流方式)与填充材料(ERER5356和ER5087)对焊接接头显微组织、力学性能与耐腐蚀性能的影响。结果表明,6082铝合金采用ER5087焊丝,在焊接电流为200~210 A、焊接速度为125 cm/min、前直流后脉冲的焊接条件下可以获得较好的综合性能。     

Zr添加对7A52铝合金CMT+P焊接接头组织及性能影响

采用ER5356和ER5087两种焊丝对20 mm厚7A52铝合金进行冷金属过渡+脉冲焊接(CMT+P),从焊接缺陷、晶粒尺寸及析出相等多方面研究Zr添加对焊接接头显微组织及力学性能的影响。结果表明：两种接头成形良好且均无明显缺陷,焊缝组织为铸态的等轴枝晶,并发现条状或块状的富铁杂质相AlFeMn以及黑色相Mg₂Si。相比于ER5356焊丝,采用ER5087焊丝焊缝区的晶粒尺寸减小了28.7%,并存在圆形及椭圆形的纳米级强化相Al₃Zr。两种接头均获得较高的抗拉强度,使用ER5356焊丝的接头强度约为293MPa,达到母材强度的59.4%,而使用ER5087焊丝焊接接头的强度更高,约为316 MPa,焊接系数达到64.1%。两种接头的拉伸断裂位置均位于焊缝处,拉伸断口也均以韧窝为主并伴随明显的撕裂棱,表现为韧性断裂特征。     

汽车用铝合金TIG焊接工艺

针对厚度为3mm的6061和6101铝合金板材进行TIG焊接试验研究,分别采用四种不同的填充材料进行焊接,并分析焊接接头力学性能和显微组织。研究结果表明:所有接试验力学性能均低于母材,采用ER5356焊丝的焊接接头抗拉强度达到母材的63.2%,断后延伸率为母材的62.5%。测试焊接试样各区域的显微硬度,显示焊缝区域硬度高于其他部位。采用ER5356焊丝和ER4043焊丝的焊接接头,在焊缝区域可见晶界清晰的等轴晶粒,其热影响区的晶粒较粗大。通过对比分析显微组织和力学性能,四种填充材料中,ER5356适合作为汽车用6101和6061铝合金板材的焊接填充材料。     

不同焊丝对A7N01铝合金焊接接头力学性能的影响

采用ER5356、ER5183和ER5087焊丝对A7N01S-T5铝合金进行MIG焊接,分析接头力学性能。试验结果表明,三种焊丝的接头焊接残余应力大小基本相当;采用ER5183焊丝焊接的接头抗拉强度和断后伸长率最高,且弯曲性能良好,原因是接头内气孔量较少;采用ER5356焊丝焊接的接头焊缝和热影响区的冲击功最高,ER5087焊丝接头焊缝和热影响区冲击功则低得多。综合来看,ER5183焊丝与A7N01S-T5铝合金的匹配性更好。     

不同焊丝对7075铝合金双脉冲MIG焊缝组织与性能的影响

用ER5556和ER5356焊丝对AA7075-T651铝合金板材双脉冲MIG焊缝组织与性能进行研究。结果表明:两种焊丝接头焊缝区均为铸态枝晶组织,与ER5556相比ER5356焊丝焊接接头热影响区的晶界有更多第二相析出;ER5556焊丝焊接接头最低硬度为90.6 HV,接头抗拉强度为342.5 MPa,伸长率为8.5%;ER5356焊丝焊接接头最低硬度为80.8 HV,接头抗拉强度为292.5 MPa,伸长率为3.5%;ER5556焊丝接头拉伸断口上有明显的撕裂棱。     

焊丝对5754-H111铝合金焊接接头组织和性能影响

对5754-H111铝合金进行交流钨极氩弧焊接,研究了ER5356焊丝和ER5183焊丝对焊接接头组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明:两种焊丝焊接接头的热影响区组织都保留了母材轧制的纤维状态,焊缝区组织为α固溶体基体上分布着树枝状β(Al3Mg2)相和Al6Mn相。与ER5356焊丝相比,ER5183焊丝由于Mn含量较高,使得焊接接头中Al6Mn相弥散分布,焊缝区晶粒显著细化。两种焊丝焊接接头的强度均能达到母材强度的85%以上;焊接接头的冷弯试样经过180°面弯、背弯后,均未出现裂纹;两种焊丝焊接接头的显微硬度分布曲线均呈N形,硬度最低值出现在热影响区,ER5183焊丝焊接接头的硬度略高于ER5183焊丝焊接接头。     

SAL5356与ER5356铝合金焊丝对焊缝组织与焊接接头性能的影响（英文）

比较了一种采用半连续铸造-挤压法制备的SAL5356铝合金焊丝与ER5356铝合金焊丝焊接接头常规拉伸力学性能、金相组织、显微硬度以及纳米压痕试验。结果表明,确定的惰性气体保护焊(MIG)焊接工艺参数下,SAL5356铝合金焊丝焊接接头的抗拉强度和屈服强度均优于ER5356铝合金焊丝。在电弧稳定性上,SAL5356铝合金焊丝在低电流时稳定性不如ER5356铝合金焊丝,而在高电流时SAL5356铝合金焊丝稳定性优于ER5356铝合金焊丝。并提出国产焊丝需要进一步提高质量稳定性。     

6082铝合金MIG焊焊接接头组织与力学性能研究

通过拉伸、弯曲、硬度试验以及金相分析等对6082铝合金MIG焊接头的力学性能与显微组织进行了研究。结果表明:采用5087焊丝焊接6082铝合金时,具有较好的抗拉性能,板厚8和4mm的焊接接头焊态的抗拉强度分别为母材的77.8%和73%;弯曲断裂集中在熔合线处,弯曲角度均较小;6082铝合金MIG焊接头焊缝中心组织为等轴晶,靠熔合线的焊缝晶粒沿散热方向呈柱状晶,熔合区晶粒粗大;软化区出现过时效效应,使Mg2Si长大,成为接头最薄弱的区域。     

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Cold Metal Transfer Welding Similar and Dissimilar Aluminum Alloys

Integrating structures made from aluminum alloys in automotive industry requires a large amount of joining. As a consequence, the properties of the joints have a significant influence on the overall performance of the whole structure.Robot cold metal transfer welding is a relatively new joining technique and has been used in this work to join 6082-T4 and5182-O aluminum alloy sheets by using ER5356 and ER4043 filler metals. Microstructure characterization was performed by optical microscopy and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, and the mechanical properties were measured by tensile and hardness tests. A correlation is made between welding variables, mechanical properties and the microstructure of welded joints. Results indicate that robot cold metal transfer welding provides good joint efficiency with high welding speed, good tensile strength, and ductility. Owing to the low heat input of robot cold metal transfer welding process, the heat affected zone microstructure was quite similar to base metals, and weld metal microstructure was the controlling factor of joint efficiency. The best performing were the 5182/5182 joints welded with ER5356 and these had mechanical property coefficients of 100%, 98%, and 85% for yield strength, ultimate tensile strength, and elongation, respectively.     

轨道交通用6082铝合金焊接接头组织与性能

采用熔化极氩孤焊(MIG)方法,以ER5356焊丝作为填充材料,对轨道交通用6082铝合金进行焊接,并对获得的接头微观组织和力学性能进行分析测试.金相组织观察表明,接头焊缝金属区为细小的等轴晶组织,主要由α -Al基体相和Mg2Si强化相组成,而热影响区为树枝晶组织,晶粒有所长大.力学性能测试表明,接头的抗拉强度约为母...     

Microstructure and mechanical properties of the joint of 6061 aluminum alloy by plasma-MIG hybrid welding

Plasma-MIG (metal inert gas arc welding) hybrid welding of 6061 aluminum alloy with 6 mm thickness using ER5356 welding wire was carried out.The microstructures and mechanical properties of the welded joint were investigated by optical microscopy,X-ray diffraction (XRD),energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS),tensile test,hardness test and scanning electron microscope (SEM) were used to judge the type of tensile fracture.The results showed that the tensile strength of welded joint was 142 MPa which was 53.6％ of the strength of the base metal.The welding seam zone was characterized by dendritic structure.In the fusion zone,the columnar grains existed at one side of the welding seam.The fibrous organization was found in the base metal,and also in the heat affected zone (HAZ) where the recrystallization occurred.The HAZ was the weakest position of the welded joint due to the coarsening of Mg2Si phase.The type of tensile fracture was ductile fracture.     

Effectiveness of cold metal transfer process for welding 7075 aluminium alloys

Abstract

Cold metal transfer (CMT) welding is a promising process to improve the mechanical characteristics of the hard to weld 7075-T6 aluminium alloy owing to its unique advantages in contrast to conventional metal inert gas welding process. The welded joints, using ER5356, were identified and characterised by means of optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy and energy dispersive spectroscopy. Mechanical properties were measured by tensile and hardness tests. Results indicate that CMT provides better joint tensile strength and ductility compared to metal inert gas welding. The softness in the heat affected zone was very low, but a big hardness gap was recognised in the welded metal compared to base metal. The joint had mechanical property coefficients of 77%, 60% and 69% for yield strength, ultimate tensile strength and elongation respectively.     

7A52铝合金单双丝焊工艺对比分析

采用ER5356焊丝对7A52铝合金厚板进行单、双丝气体保护焊工艺对比。对单双丝焊焊接接头的变形、显微组织、焊缝硬度和拉伸性能进行了试验分析。结果表明,双丝焊焊接接头变形小;双丝焊焊缝与单丝焊焊缝相比,组织更为细小致密,热影响区较窄;焊缝区硬度高于单丝焊焊缝;焊缝抗拉强度比单丝焊焊缝提高了7．7％。由能谱分析得知采用双丝焊工艺可抑制锌的挥发。     

Comparative Analysis on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties between EBW and TANDEM Welding of 7A52 Aluminum Alloy Joint

The plates with 20mm thickness of 7A52 aluminum alloy were welded by electron beam welding and TANDEM welding with ER5356 filler,respectively.The microstructure and mechanical properties of the joints were investigated.The results showed that the microstructure of EBW metal was finer and tighter than TANDEM welding.The heat-affected zone of the EBW joint was narrower,its hardness was higher and the tensile strength improved obviously compared to TANDEM welding.Excellent quality control of the EBW joint was made without abnormal porosity,inclusions and micro-cracks.Therefore,the EBW joint of 7A52 aluminum alloy showed excellent performance.     

SAL5356与ER5356铝合金焊丝对焊缝组织与焊接接头性能的影响

比较了一种采用半连续铸造-挤压法制备的SAL5356铝合金焊丝与ER5356铝合金焊丝焊接接头常规拉伸力学性能、金相组织、显微硬度以及纳米压痕试验。结果表明,确定的惰性气体保护焊（MIG）焊接工艺参数下,SAL5356铝合金焊丝焊接接头的抗拉强度和屈服强度均优于ER5356铝合金焊丝。在电弧稳定性上,SAL5356铝合金焊丝在低电流时稳定性不如ER5356铝合金焊丝,而在高电流时SAL5356铝合金焊丝稳定性优于ER5356铝合金焊丝。并提出国产焊丝需要进一步提高质量稳定性。     

焊接速度对AA6082搅拌摩擦焊接头根部 缺陷及性能的影响

研究了不同焊接速度对5.1 mm厚6082-T6铝合金搅拌摩擦焊接头根部缺陷及性能的影响.采用光学显微镜观察了不同参数下接头根部缺陷形貌并对不同焊接速度下的接头进行了拉伸和弯曲试验.结果表明,随着焊接速度的不断增加,接头根部未焊透缺陷倾向变大,接头软化区部位最低硬度值逐渐增高.焊接速度由50 mm/min增大到400 mm/min时,接头抗拉强度逐渐增加.进一步增大焊接速度到600 mm/min时,由于根部未焊透缺陷的严重性变大,造成接头强度下降.在软化区是接头薄弱区的条件下,其尺寸较小的根部缺陷不影响接头抗拉强度.但是对接头的抗弯强度有显著的不利影响.