共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 114 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
介绍了不同动态轻压下压下位置对连铸板坯内部质量的影响。通过对连铸板坯横断面的低倍检验结果和沿连铸板坯厚度方向化学成分分析,发现动态轻压下对连铸板坯中心偏析的改善效果十分显著,高级别管线钢的最佳动态压下位置fa=0.5-0.8。 相似文献
10.
11.
In the current paper, Methods of enlarging the area for the distribution of segregation solutes were introduced to mitigate center macro‐segregation in steel billets and steel slabs during continuous casting process, which cost less and have significant effect. The location of center macro‐segregation is relative to the shape of liquid‐core at the solidification end during steel continuous casting. A method of dissymmetrical cooling on different surfaces, by which the area for the precipitation of segregation solutes was enlarged, was introduced to mitigate the center macro‐segregation in billets during continuous casting process. Method of optimizing the uniformity of solidified shell in the transverse direction was introduced to mitigate the center macro‐segregation in steel slabs. The uniform cooling intensity along the transverse direction guaranteed a regular solidification end in the continuous casting slab, which aided in the effective application of dynamic soft reduction technology. A relevant 2‐D heat transfer model was developed for the optimization of uniform solidification. The current method was applied to the industrial slab continuous casting using the heat transfer model. The results indicated a better industrial slab quality with much less center macro‐segregation after the use of the method. 相似文献
12.
Dynamic Soft Reduction for Continuously Cast Rail Bloom 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Center porosity and centerline segregation in continuously cast bloom can be minimized by the well known method of dynamic soft reduction. Metallurgical results of soft reduction previously employed in continuous bloom casting for heavy rail steel in Panzhihua Iron and Steel Group were not fully achieved because of the improper soft reduction process. Therefore, experiments for optimizing the process parameters of soft reduction for bloom were carried out. The results show that the proportion of the center porosity, which is less than 10, increases from 2841% to 9981%, while the proportion of the centerline segregation class increases from 4091% to 100%, and the proportion of the central cavity increases from 9205% to 100%, whereas the center carbon segregation index decreases from 117 to 105. The internal quality and the mechanical performance of the rails produced from continuously cast blooms meet the requirement of high speed tracks of 350 km/h. 相似文献
13.
针对连铸坯轧制特厚板超声波探伤不合格的问题,对连铸坯及钢板取样进行热酸浸低倍组织检验,并对钢板样进行金相分析。结果表明,连铸坯本身有较严重的中心疏松和中心偏析,钢板有疏松残留,偏析严重处伴生微裂纹。通过提高钢液纯净度,投用连铸电磁搅拌(S-EMS),优化轻压下工艺,增加单道次压下量等措施,保证了特厚板质量,探伤合格率达到98.97%。 相似文献
14.
15.
为了提高大断面重轨钢连铸坯内部质量,满足钢轨探伤要求,针对大断面生产重轨钢铸坯宏观偏析及中心疏松较难控制的难点,采用合适的二冷制度、凝固末端电磁搅拌技术、动态轻压下控制技术、钢水过热度控制以及拉速控制等技术措施,开发了攀钢320 mm×410 mm大方坯连铸重轨钢生产工艺。生产的大方坯重轨钢连铸坯中心等轴晶率稳定控制在40%以上,中心疏松控制在不大于0.5的比例为91%以上,中心偏析在0.5级的比例为87%以上,等柱晶率不小于40%的比例为100%,碳偏析指数控制在0.95~1.07,铸坯及钢轨质量较好,满足了标准要求并通过了CRCC认证。 相似文献
16.
高碳钢连铸生产技术工艺优化是当前连铸技术研究的主要内容之一。针对国内某钢厂SWRH82B高碳钢生产过程中出现碳偏析、网状渗碳体组织缺陷的问题,采用数值模拟与实验相结合的方法,利用Fluent软件建立了八机八流连铸机凝固传热模型,数值模拟计算凝固传热特征;研究了八机八流连铸机在不同浇注速度、过热度和末端电磁搅拌参数条件下对SWRH82B高碳钢铸坯碳偏析和夹杂物的影响;分析了SWRH82B高碳钢连铸过程中的主要要素与组织性能之间的关系。研究结果表明:铸坯中心碳偏析是网状渗碳体主要诱导因素,通过调整过热度和浇注速度有利于促进钢液成分的均匀化,降低夹杂物含量;当过热度降低至25 ℃,浇注速度提高至2 m·min−1,铸坯中心平均碳偏析指数由1.17降低为1.11,索氏体化率达到89%,网状渗碳体级别由四级下降到一级,基本消除C类夹杂物;通过设置末端电磁搅拌参数为电流370 A、频率7 Hz时,碳偏析指数最低值下降到1.04。通过优化连铸生产工艺参数,解决了企业SWRH82B高碳钢生产过程中的缺陷,为高碳钢的高质量生产提供理论与实践支撑。 相似文献
17.
通过大量的现场取样,结合实验室研究手段,系统的研究钢水过热度、拉速、二次冷却强度等工艺参数对高碳连铸坯中心偏析的影响,从而得出最佳的生产参数控制范围,改善swRH82B高碳钢连铸坯的中心偏析,提高铸坯质量和加工性能。 相似文献
18.
采用金属原位统计分布分析(OPA)技术考察了不同生产工艺条件下不同厚度的中低合金钢连铸板坯横截面上C、Si、Mn、P、S、Nb、Ti、V等元素的分布、富集及中心偏析形态。观察并描述了几种典型的中心偏析形式,如断续的、连续的以及正负偏析呈交错分布状等;发现大多元素的中心偏析模式相对固定,即在沿拉速方向一定厚度范围内具有稳定性;给出了最大偏析度、统计偏析度等定量表征元素分布状态的原位技术特征值;讨论了各元素在板坯中形成偏析的难易程度及常见的分布模式。硫元素的偏析分析结果和传统分析硫偏析的方法-硫印也基本一致。研究表明,原位统计分布分析技术能有效地应用于较宽含量范围内、不同厚度尺寸的中低合金钢板坯的成分分布分析和偏析分析,且其分析结果具有很好的重复性和可靠性。 相似文献
19.
GUO Liangliang) SHEN Houfa) YAO Man) ) Research Institute Baoshan Iron & Steel Co. Ltd. Shanghai China ) 《Baosteel Technical Research》2010,(Z1):27
The centerline segregation in continuous casting steel is known to be formed by the interdendritic enriched liquid flow at the solidification end in strand.At present,several methods,such as thermal soft reduction, electromagnetic stirring and dynamic soft reduction,are available to reduce the center segregation and to improve the internal quality.Although some methods could alleviate center segregation to some extent,they can also give rise to new problems.For instance,thermal soft reduction can lead to surface cracking during casting of some steels and electromagnetic stirring can result in white band.Dynamic soft reduction is an effective technology for the improvement of strand quality in continuous slab casting.In this paper,the key parameters of dynamic soft reduction technology,such as soft reduction region,the total reduction amount,for low carbon steel have been studied based on experimental and theoretical analysis.The soft reduction region was related to the segregation of chemical composition,slab bulging of narrow side and avoiding internal crack of slab.The total reduction amount was composed of natural thermal shrinkage and actual reduction amount depending on critical strain.For low carbon steel with slab dimension of(950 - 1 950) mm×170 mm,the solid fraction range in soft reduction region was recommended from 0.4 to 0.8,the total reduction amount was 2.0 -2.8 mm,and the optimized reduction rate was 0.4 - 1.2 mm/min,respectively.Furthermore,a dynamic soft reduction system in continuous slab casting, Visual Cast-Dynamic,has been developed by multithreading method.It demonstrated that the dynamic soft reduction model in this study was correct with the ability of online control. 相似文献