共查询到16条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
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蜂窝型蓄热体传热过程热工特性的数值研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
介绍了高温空气燃烧过程中蜂窝型蓄热体的工作原理和损毁原因 ,并建立蓄热体三维非稳态传热数学模型。采用代数雷诺应力模型和修正的速度 -压力耦合算法SIMPLEC ,耦合蓄热体内流体的流动和换热过程 ,用数值计算的方法研究了蜂窝型蓄热体的传热特性和格孔壁面上的应力变化规律。结果表明 :适当降低流过蓄热体的气体流速 ,缩短四通换向阀的切换时间 ,可降低烟气的出口温度 ,提高系统的余热回收率。频繁的蓄热和释热过程变换 ,使蓄热体格孔壁面交替受到拉应力和挤压应力的作用 ,换向时间越短 ,应力交替作用的影响越大 ;流体的流速越大 ,应力变化越大 相似文献
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为提高烟气余热回收率,提出一种扩缩方孔蜂窝蓄热体,通过用户自定义函数(UDF)实现烟气和空气周期切换时流体种类和进口速度、温度等参数的改变,基于ANSYS Fluent软件建立了新型蓄热体的三维非稳态传热数值模型。通过比较模型预测值与文献实验值进行了模型验证。利用模型研究了新型蓄热体方孔扩缩角、扩缩节距和总长度对其传热和流阻性能的影响。通过温度云图分析了扩缩通道强化蓄热体性能的机理。结果表明,缩放通道能有效提高蜂窝蓄热体的传热性能,在压力损失增加不多的前提下,蓄热体效能最多提高约5个百分点。扩缩方孔蜂窝蓄热体长度越长,其传热性能越好;对于一定长度的新型蓄热体,扩缩节距(或扩缩角)不变时,蓄热体传热性能随扩缩角(或节距)增大而增强。扩缩角过大时,新型蓄热体流动阻力很大,综合性能不佳。 相似文献
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《Ceramics International》2017,43(9):6778-6785
In this study, for the first time honeycomb β-tricalcium phosphate (β-TCP) scaffolds were fabricated through an extrusion technique. The physicochemical properties and cell behaviors of the honeycomb β-TCP scaffolds were investigated. The results showed that scaffolds were characterized by ordered channel-like macropores and unidirectional interconnection. The pore structure and mechanical strength could be tailored by changing the parameters of extrusion molds. The pore size of scaffolds was in the range of 400–800 µm approximately, while their compressive strength parallel to the pore direction and porosity ranged from 14 to 20 MPa and 60–70%, respectively. The in vitro cell behavior demonstrated that cells could well attach on the surfaces and grow into the inner channel-like pores of thescaffolds; the scaffolds with higher porosity showed better cell proliferation but poorer cell differentiation. The honeycomb scaffolds fabricated by extrusion technique are potential candidate for bone tissue engineering. 相似文献
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High strength and microwave-absorbing polymer-derived SiCN honeycomb ceramic prepared by 3D printing
《Journal of the European Ceramic Society》2022,42(4):1322-1331
The combination of 3D printing technology and polymer-derived ceramic route provides an attractive strategy to construct microwave-absorbing honeycomb with fine structure through flexible process. However, preparation of honeycomb ceramics with both excellent mechanical and microwave-absorbing properties is still challenging. Herein, SiCN honeycomb ceramic was fabricated by stereolithography from UV curable polymeric precursor consisting of polysilazane and multifunctional acrylates. By optimizing the multifunctional acrylates and its ratio, the decomposition of organic moiety and the ceramization process of precursor are matched, rendering the achieved ceramic with high compactness. The hardness and specific compressive strength of SiCN honeycomb ceramic reach as high as 14.3 GPa and 333.3 MPa/(g·cm3), respectively. Meanwhile, at low pyrolysis temperature, the copolymerized acrylate and polysilazane that formed during curing process was converted to free-carbon nanodamins in-situ, which endows SiCN honeycomb ceramic with the minimum reflection loss of –49.0 dB, namely microwave absorption rate over 99.99%. 相似文献
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In this work, Al2O3 honeycomb ceramics with unidirectionally aligned channels were fabricated by the ionotropic gelation process of alginate/Al2O3 suspensions. By heating the bottom of the suspension container during the gelation step, the heat energy conducted upward from foot to the top surface of the slurry, which has shortened the gelation time from 48 to 10?h and improved efficiency dramatically. Meanwhile, as the heating temperature increased from 25 to 40°C, the porosity of Al2O3 honeycomb ceramics remained unchangeable with the pore size decreasing from 163 to 79?μm for the increasing opportunities for forming capillaries in the primary membrane. By the integrated effect of unidirectional pore channels and dense pore walls, both the compressive strength and water permeability of the sintered samples were higher than those of Al2O3 foam ceramics. 相似文献