直缝成型辊圆弧面的磨削加工

为了保证成型辊的产品质量和改善工人的工作条件,本文对成型辊圆弧面的磨削加工,作一些探讨。一、成型辊凹型圆弧面的磨削加工图1为具有代表性的一种成型辊加工图。 1.成形磨削法(用样板检验) 对于成形辊圆弧开口较小的成型辊(一般为R30mm左右),其圆弧面的精加     

支撑托座复杂面加工方法

合理的数控加工工艺方案是保证加工质量的前提,尤其对于复杂型面的加工.从零件的装夹与定位入手,研究R371圆弧面、Φ36H7孔的加工方法,及3.5°R351的圆弧面装夹与定位,并最终制定出3.5°R351的圆弧面的加工程序.     

整体立铣刀圆弧刃前刀面的磨削轨迹算法

针对圆弧立铣刀磨削中周齿前刀面与端齿前刀面的过渡问题,提出磨削圆弧刃前刀面的砂轮轨迹算法,以此实现周齿与端齿前刀面的光滑连接.定义了一种切深磨削点轨迹曲线,可以同时约束圆弧前刀面的宽度和前角;定义了圆弧刃在平面中的瞬时前刀面,计算在瞬时前刀面中的砂轮磨削轨迹和姿态,再经过空间坐标变换,得出砂轮实际加工轨迹.通过C++将算法编写为相应程序,进行仿真和实际加工验证,所得验证结果证明了该方法的正确性和可行性.     

一种零件内圆弧面的测量及加工方法

辅助基准是精基准中的一种特例,是专为确定加工定位参数而加工出来的表面.以某产品蜗杆箱为例,对一种利用辅助基准测量及加工高精度内圆弧面的方法进行了详细介绍.     

基于SIEMENS840D R参数化编程的大直径过渡圆弧面铣削方法探讨

分析了常用大直径孔底部过渡圆弧面的加工方法及其利弊,以实例介绍了利用SIEMENS840D数控系统R参数编程铣削大直径过渡圆弧面的方法.该方法的应用,对减少编程等非生产工作时间,保证加工质量、提高了加工效率具有积极的意义.     

用立式摇臂万能铣床加工圆弧面

本文介绍了在模具生产中,为降低生产成本,使用普通摇臂万能铣床加工不同类型圆弧面的几种方法.     

碎边机剪刃的磨削加工

介绍了碎边机剪刃R85.41圆弧工作面的外磨加工方法,给出了外磨专用胎具的设计结构及设计原理,为局部圆弧面的外磨加工提供了思路.     

等斜率法圆弧逼近复杂型面数控加工的应用

传统的直线、圆弧逼近复杂型面的零件加工方法存在加工表面质量差、精度低等不足。本文提出了一种用等斜率圆弧逼近复杂曲线的加工方法。阐述了依靠等斜率法确定两节点间的第三点、进而求出圆弧半径的编程原理,通过实例详细介绍了它的应用及注意事项。对比传统加工方法,本方法加工精度高、加工表面质量好等优点。     

数控车削加工中刀尖圆弧的应用实践

在数控车削加工含有圆锥或圆弧面的零件时,刀尖圆弧会造成零件过切或少切现象.数控车床刀具的选择、合理编程和正确测算出刀尖圆弧半径是提高零件加工品质的重要保证,也可提高数控车床的应用效率.     

金刚石线锯成形切割工程陶瓷圆弧试验研究

针对工程陶瓷圆形零件难以成形加工的问题,提出了一种金刚石线锯成形加工工程陶瓷圆弧件的新方法,以圆弧面的径向跳动为衡量圆度指标,采用单因素实验法分析了线速度、转台转速和张紧力等工艺参数对圆弧件形状精度圆度、加工效率、线弓角度、表面粗糙度、表面形貌的影响规律。试验结果得出：在本试验参数范围内,线速度越大圆弧面的圆度越好、加工效率越高、线弓角度越小、表面粗糙度越好、表面质量越好;转台转速越小圆弧面的圆度越好、加工效率越高、线弓角度越小、表面粗糙度越好、表面质量越好;张紧力越大圆弧面的圆度越好、加工效率越高、线弓角度越小、表面粗糙度越好、表面质量越好。     

Minimal Realization of Linear Graph Models for Multi-physics Systems

An engineering system may consist of several different types of components,belonging to such physical"domains"as mechanical,electrical,fluid,and thermal.It is t...     

INTEGRAL EQUATION METHOD＇S APPLICATION IN HOLE-EDGE STRESS OF COMPOSITE MATERIAL PLATE WITH DIFFERENT SHAPED HOLES

The strength of composite plate with different hole-shapes is always one of the most important but complicated issues in the application of the composite material. The holes will lead to mutations and discontinuity to the structure. So the hole-edge stress concentration is always a serious phenomenon. And the phenomenon makes the structure strength decrease very quickly to form dangerous weak points. Most partial damage begins from these weak points. According to the complex variable functions theory, the accurate boundary condition of composite plate with different hole-shapes is founded by conformal mapping method to settle the boundary condition problem of complex hole-shapes. Composite plate with commonly hole-shapes in engineering is studied by several complex variable stress fimction. The boundary integral equations are founded based on exact boundary conditions. Then the exact hole-edge stress analytic solution of composite plate with rectangle holes and wing manholes is resolved. Both of offset axis loadings and its influences on the stress concentration coefficient of the hole-edge are discussed. And comparisons of different loads along various offset axis on the hole-edge stress distribution of orthotropic plate with rectangle hole or wing manhole are made. It can be concluded that hole-edge with continuous variable curvatures might help to decrease the stress concentration coefficient; and smaller angle of outer load and fiber can decrease the stress peak value.     

Non-monotonic material contrast in scanning ion and scanning electron images

30 keV Ga⁺ focused ion beam induced secondary electron (iSE) imaging was used to determine the relative contrast between several materials. The iSE signal compared from C, Si, Al, Ti, Cr, Ni, Cu, Mo, Ag, and W metal layers does not decrease with an increase in target atomic number Z₂, and shows a non-monotonic relationship between contrast and Z₂. The non-monotonic relationship is attributed to periodic fluctuations of the stopping power and sputter yield inherent to the ion–solid interactions. In addition, material contrast from electron-induced secondary electron (eSE) and backscattered electron (BSE) images using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) also shows non-monotonic contrast as a function of Z₂, following the periodic behavior of the stopping power for electron–solid interactions. A comparison of the iSE and eSE results shows similar relative contrast between the metal layers, and not complementary contrast as conventionally understood. These similarities in the contrast behavior can be attributed to similarities in the periodic and non-monotonic function defined by incident particle–solid interaction theory.     

Application of Feature Extraction through Convolution Neural Networks and SVM Classifier for Robust Grading of Apples

This paper proposes a novel grading method of apples,in an automated grading device that uses convolutional neural networks to extract the size,color,texture,an...     

分布动态载荷识别的抗噪处理

针对正交多项式频域法在用多种响应对矩形薄板进行载荷识别中抗噪性较差的问题,综合运用平均法、矩阵预处理和奇异值截断法等方法对之进行改善,并引入空间映射的思想,将该方法的应用范围拓展为复杂的模型.利用仿真算例,证实了该方法具有较好的抗噪性.     

基于MELTAC-N平台的核电厂安全级DCS环网研究与测试

针对工程实践中环网通讯相关问题的处理缺乏理论基础及国产化安全级DCS平台的开发缺乏成熟经验借鉴问题,对基于MELTAC-N平台核电厂安全级DCS环网的软硬件实现进行了研究。提出了安全级DCS环网双环网冗余设计、光切换开关设计等硬件设计方法,以及以RPR协议为基础,采用全数据收发策略的软件设计方法。在CPR1000安全级DCS平台上对安全级DCS环网的可靠性及实时性进行了评价,并进行了容错能力、响应时间及响应时间稳定性测试验证实验。结果表明,基于MELTAC-N平台安全级DCS环网软硬件设计具有较好的容错能力及响应时间稳定性。     

Short-Term Relay Quality Prediction Algorithm Based on Long and Short-Term Memory

The fraction defective of semi-finished products is predicted to optimize the process of relay production lines, by which production quality and productivity ar...     

End-to-End Multiview Gesture Recognition for Autonomous Car Parking System

The use of hand gestures can be the most intuitive human-machine interaction medium.The early approaches for hand gesture recognition used device-based methods....     

The laboratory simulation of abrasive wear

Abrasive wear has long been recognised as one of the most potentially serious tribological problems facing the operators of many types of plant and machinery; several industrial surveys have indicated that wear by abrasion can be responsible for more than 50% of unscheduled machine and plant stoppages. Locating the operating point of a tribological contact in an appropriate operational ‚map’︁ can provide a useful guide to the likely nature and origins of the surface degradation experienced in use, though care must be exercised in choosing the most suitable parameters for the axes of the plot. Laboratory testing of materials and simulations of machine contacts are carried out for a number of purposes; at one level for the very practical aims of ranking candidate materials or surface hardening treatments in order of their wear resistance, or in an attempt to predict wear lives under field conditions. More fundamentally, tests may be aimed at elucidating the essential physical mechanisms of surface damage and loss, with the longer term aim of building an analytical and predictive model of the wear process itself. In many cases, component surface damage is brought about by the ingress of hard, particulate matter into machine bearing or sealing clearances. These may be running dry although, more usually, a lubricant or service fluid is present at the interface. A number of standardised wear test geometries and procedures have been established for both two- and three-body wear situations, and these are briefly described. Although abrasive wear is often modelled as following an ‚Archard’︁ equation (i.e. a linear increase in material loss with both load and time, and an inverse dependence on specimen hardness) both industrial experience and laboratory tests of particularly lubricated contacts show that this is not always the case: increasing the hardness differential in an abrasively contaminated lubricated pair may not always reduce the rate of damage to the harder surface.     

ANGULAR DISTORTION ALLOWABLE VALUE AND ASSESS METHOD OF WELD ON COKE TOWER

A graph as the new engineering method for estimate the safety of bulging deformation of coke tower is proposed. Through stresses analysis of circumferential weld of coke tower and comparing the stresses produced by pressure with heat stress of steady state, residual stress, bending stress produced by both itself weight and wind loads, it showed that the stresses produced by pressure on the angle distortion are the main factor of equivalent stress of the combined stress. After comparing four kinds of stress controlling conditions, the relation to stress with depth of angular distortion, grade of curvature of angular distortion and half of region of angular distortion has been inferred. Graph of deformation allowable value of coke tower for different condition by angular distortion and half of region of angular distortion has been plotted. The five steps for its engineering use have been explained. The lighter the grade of curvature is, the larger of bulge allowance, may be, and the bigger of depth of angular distortion may pose too. For the coke tower with a popular structure of Dg 5 400 mm×28 mm, the result by graph is nearly more than the result of two formulas formed by other research, the error is less than 7.0%. But, the graph can be easily applied to different size of angular distortion.