汽轮机顶轴油系统振动分析及处理

汽轮机顶轴油系统是汽轮机组的一个重要系统,在汽轮发电机组盘车、启动、停机过程中起到顶起转子的作用。汽轮机顶轴油系统的特点是顶轴油压力高、流量少,管道容易发生振动,当顶轴油系统发生管道振动时的破坏性较强。现主要阐述了某公司汽轮机顶轴油系统发生振动的危害、原因,并提出了相应的处理方法。     

大型汽轮机顶轴油系统原理及调试

为了克服大型汽轮机组过大的启动力矩和盘车力矩，避免轴承磨损，大型汽轮机组普遍增加了顶轴油系统。故顶轴油系统对汽轮机组的安全稳定运行起着至关重要的作用。     

大型汽轮发电机组顶轴油系统的发展趋势

阐述了大型汽轮机发电机盘车装置与顶轴油系统的发展，国产300MW机组顶轴油系统的改造，以及新型顶轴油系统的特点及发展趋势。     

汽轮机给水泵机组双联泵失效原因分析

某堆配置的汽轮机给水泵机组在转速达到电动油泵自动切除转速后,出现跳机现象.排查分析原因,最终确定是机组双联泵失效,导致在电动油泵切除后无法为机组供足够的滑油和控制用油,引起汽轮机的润滑油压或(和)速关阀驱动装置驱动油压低于限值,触发机组跳机动作.为检查双联泵具体失效原因,对双联泵进行解体检查、材料分析,以及对轴、键、轴承等部件进行失效分析计算,最终确定双联泵失效的原因为轴承轴向预紧力过大,降低了轴承工作寿命,发生了接触疲劳失效,引起轴倾斜,轴因负载过大被扭断,造成失效.     

汽轮发电机组轴承箱内表面涂漆的风险分析

轴承箱涂漆可以缓解生锈问题,但是油漆脱落又会造成滤网、顶轴油喷嘴、仪表接口出现堵死,会增加汽轮机轴承润滑油不足、轴颈干磨、转子烧毁等严重事故的风险.     

大型离心压缩机组开车过程中顶轴油系统的运行分析

针对某大型化工制冷装置用离心压缩机组在起动过程中顶轴油系统及机旁润滑油供油系统参数的分析,探寻顶轴油系统的运行特点,为大型离心压缩机组的顶轴油系统设计提供思路。     

百万千瓦轴封式核主泵推力轴承失效研究

选取主泵三种典型惰转工况,利用流体力学、摩擦学基本原理计算出各工况中主推力轴承最小油膜厚度的变化情况;并对比分析轴承温升辅助判断各时间段内轴承的摩擦状态。通过对比分析得出结论:当主泵转速高于安全转速621 r/min或惰转时间低于23 s时,轴承一直处于较理想的润滑状态;主泵转速低于危险转速88.96 r/min时,轴承润滑状况恶化,磨损失效风险增大。采用变化分析法得到轴承无顶轴油惰转失效的根本原因是顶轴油管路功能部分失效,并对当前采取的改进措施进行分析评估,为该型主泵顶轴油管路的进一步改进及惰转运行操作提供了理论依据。     

核反应堆主冷却剂泵电机主推力轴承失效分析

针对核反应堆主冷却剂泵三种典型惰转工况,利用流体力学、摩擦学基本原理计算出各工况中主推力轴承最小油膜厚度的变化情况;对比分析轴承温升和摩擦因数辅助判断各时段轴承的摩擦状态。通过对比分析得出结论:当主泵转速高于安全转速621 r/min或惰转时间低于23 s时,轴承始终处于较理想的润滑状态;主泵转速低于危险转速88.96 r/min时,轴承润滑状况恶化,磨损失效风险增大。采用变化分析法得出轴承无顶轴油惰转失效的根本原因是顶轴油管路功能部分失效,并对当前采取的改进措施进行分析评估,为该型主泵顶轴油管路的进一步改进及惰转运行操作提供了理论依据。     

热轧精轧接轴失效原因分析

精轧接轴承担传递轧制扭矩的重要任务,接轴质量的优劣和可靠性是精轧机组能否稳定运行的关键。通过对精轧接轴失效原因的分析,确定了扁头套硬度低、连杆失效、进油环失效及辊端鼓形齿压盖螺栓断裂、甩油是造成接轴失效的主要原因,并针对失效原因制定了相应的改进措施,确保精轧接轴稳定运行。     

浅谈装载机加力器的改进

加力器是装载机气顶油制动系统的关键部件,经常因密封件的失效、制动气源的灰尘以及水分、回油阀失效、制动液高温翻油等因素引起失效。通过对旧件的拆解分析,进行相应的改进,并进行了验证,取得了明显的效果。     

Minimal Realization of Linear Graph Models for Multi-physics Systems

An engineering system may consist of several different types of components,belonging to such physical"domains"as mechanical,electrical,fluid,and thermal.It is t...     

On the Relation of Load to Average Gap in the Contact Between Surfaces with Longitudinal Roughness

A computer simulation model for the contact between longitudinally-oriented rough surfaces has been formulated. This model closely duplicates the actual surf ace contact deformation behavior by taking into account the elastic interactions between the asperities. There were no assumptions made about the shapes, or any deformation behavior of the asperities, except for their obeying the laws of elasticity. The plastic deformations on the high asperity peaks were taken into account by setting a ceiling on their contact pressures at the material hardness value. The simulations used real surface profiles which were digitized from unworn circumferentially ground steel surfaces. Each pair of these profiles was mathematically combined to form an equivalent rough profile pressing against an infinitely rigid flat and having the appropriately adjusted elastic modulus. A total of 28 different pairs of profiles were used in the simulations. Each contacting pair was subjected to 30 different load levels and the local contact pressures and deformations were calculated. The contact simulations yielded some important mathematical relationships between parameters, such as the real area of contact, average gap, and average asperity load through statistical curve fitting. Two analytical functions were generated to relate the average load to average gap and the real area of contact to load.     

三绕组变压器的双绕组等效建模及在Matpower中的应用

针对实际电网存在着大量的三绕组变压器,但国际上一些著名商业软件,如BPA仿真软件、Matpower这一权威潮流计算开源软件,均只提供双绕组变压器模型,限制了其在具有三绕组变压器的电力系统中的应用的问题,潮流计算是自主开发的电力系统各种应用软件的核心模块,因此依托国际权威开源程序进行二次开发,是一种较好的选择。对Matpower要求的数据格式进行了归纳,对变压器的一般的等值电路及带理想变压器的等值电路和带标幺值的等值电路进行了分析研究,提出了三绕组变压器转换为双绕组等效模型的建模方法,使得原先只适应双绕组变压器的潮流计算软件可以适用于三绕组变压器电网的潮流计算;最后以Matpower软件为例进行了案例计算,并用PSASP仿真软件进行对比验证。研究结果证明,所提出的建模方法是有效的。     

Quantum Cooperative Robotics and Autonomy

The intersection of Quantum Technologies and Robotics Autonomy is explored in the present paper.The two areas are brought together in establishing an interdisci...     

电站锅炉模糊风险评价方法研究与应用

针对电站锅炉风险等级评价问题,将模糊综合评价技术应用到电站锅炉风险等级评价中。开展了电站锅炉失效影响因素及模糊评价因素的重要程度分析,建立了一套科学合理适于在线评价的电站锅炉风险评价体系,提出了模糊综合评价技术与改进的模糊层次分析法相结合的模糊风险评价方法,利用改进的模糊层次分析法计算了指标体系中各层指标权重。对某一台电站锅炉的实际运行工况影响子因素进行了模糊风险评价,采用模糊合成算子进行模糊综合运算得到电了站锅炉运行工况影响子因素的评价向量。研究结果表明:电站锅炉的运行工况影响子因素的风险评价等级为第6级,失效可能性等级为小,该电站锅炉运行工况良好。     

考虑进油孔有限长滑动轴承油膜力的近似解析解

针对具有进油孔的有限长滑动轴承油膜力求解问题,采用变分原理和分离变量法,求得了有限长滑动轴承油膜压力分布的近似解析表达式。将油膜压力分布的近似解析表达式在油膜存在区域上进行积分,即得到了油膜力。将提出的计算有限长滑动轴承油膜力方法与无限长轴承模型、有限元方法的计算结果进行了比较,发现了提出的方法与有限元方法的计算结果很接近。最后,研究了进油孔位置和进油压力对油膜存在区域、油膜力等的影响,研究结果表明进油孔位置和进油压力对油膜存在区域和油膜力有较大的影响。     

Fifth International Summer School on Screw-Theory Based Methods in Robotics

正3-11 September,2014University of Bologna,Bologna,Italy www.summerscrews.org summerscrews2014.ing.unibo.it SUMMER 20SCREWS 14In 2014,our screw-theory school comes to the world's oldest university.In early September,Summer Screws'14 will gather six experts in the application of screw theory in robotics and up to 40 participants at the University of Bologna,Bologna,Italy.The school will teach attendees how to apply existing methods and empower them to develop new ones in their own research.The basic theoretical notions will be introduced in a rigorous manner,emphasizing examples,applications,and exercises.Scholarships are available.     

交通荷载作用下桥梁结构参数识别方法

应用动力节点加载法,将作用在桥梁上的交通荷载转化为等效节点荷载,再用两步构造法识别结构物理参数.第1步,用Newmark-β方法变换结构运动方程,并用结构的加速度响应求得变换空间内的位移、速度和加速度响应;第2步,基于最小二乘原理,构造出变换空间内求解结构参数的递推式,进行结构物理参数识别.数值模拟结果表明,在交通荷载作用下,该方法能够快速、准确地进行桥梁结构参数识别.     

INTEGRAL EQUATION METHOD＇S APPLICATION IN HOLE-EDGE STRESS OF COMPOSITE MATERIAL PLATE WITH DIFFERENT SHAPED HOLES

The strength of composite plate with different hole-shapes is always one of the most important but complicated issues in the application of the composite material. The holes will lead to mutations and discontinuity to the structure. So the hole-edge stress concentration is always a serious phenomenon. And the phenomenon makes the structure strength decrease very quickly to form dangerous weak points. Most partial damage begins from these weak points. According to the complex variable functions theory, the accurate boundary condition of composite plate with different hole-shapes is founded by conformal mapping method to settle the boundary condition problem of complex hole-shapes. Composite plate with commonly hole-shapes in engineering is studied by several complex variable stress fimction. The boundary integral equations are founded based on exact boundary conditions. Then the exact hole-edge stress analytic solution of composite plate with rectangle holes and wing manholes is resolved. Both of offset axis loadings and its influences on the stress concentration coefficient of the hole-edge are discussed. And comparisons of different loads along various offset axis on the hole-edge stress distribution of orthotropic plate with rectangle hole or wing manhole are made. It can be concluded that hole-edge with continuous variable curvatures might help to decrease the stress concentration coefficient; and smaller angle of outer load and fiber can decrease the stress peak value.     

INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING AND VISUALISATION-A PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT PERSPECTIVE

Taking the actual project of teaching and researching process for example, the relationship between the industrial engineering and product development is discussed. And use the novel visualization technology to support the industrial engineering and product development. How to use the new computer modeling and simulating technologies to support the product development and industrial engineering, is introduced especially. The support includes both domestic products and industrial systems. The visualization and computer technologies take a very important role in some system or multi-direction modeling, those technologies mentioned above can help the industrial engineers study the effect of design on the whole life circle, including the producing steps. So the engineers can avoid making the wrong decision which may cause bad effects on the whole industrial engineering.