共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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一个强韧化钢的新概念--非平衡晶界共偏聚 总被引:2,自引:4,他引:2
基于固溶体中溶质原子间及溶质原子与过饱和空位的交互作用,提出了非平衡晶共偏聚的概念。在一个由溶质2和溶剂3组成的固溶体中,若溶质2与空位的结合能超过适于发生非平衡晶界偏聚的范围时,极少或没有溶质2的非平衡晶界偏聚在2-3固溶体中发生。 相似文献
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介绍了用溶质非平衡偏聚理论研究INCONEL 718合金中硼的晶界偏聚所取得的最新进展.这些进展包括用非平衡晶界偏聚动力学理论预报热处理工艺对合金晶界脆性的影响. 相似文献
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在非平衡晶界共偏聚理论基础上,分析了NiCrMoV钢中铬和氮在700~900 K下的共偏聚动力学。结果表明,氮在时效过程中出现的非平衡偏聚特征是铬非平衡偏聚诱发的结果;铬、氮二者的晶界共偏聚行为属非平衡共偏聚。分析结果为非平衡晶界共偏聚理论提供了证据。 相似文献
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低作用应力引起的溶质在晶界非平衡偏聚或贫化 总被引:7,自引:4,他引:7
提出了关于应力时效(高温及作用应力)引起溶质原子的晶界非平衡偏聚或贫化机理的一个新模型。此模型基于如下假设:晶界相对于完整晶体而言在强度上是弱化区。当多晶体受到一个在弹性范围内的作用应力时,晶界优先变形。若压应力作用时,晶界作为激发射空位;若拉应力作用时,晶界作为阱吸收空位,应力引起的过饱和空位与溶质原子形成复合体,此复合体在基体中的扩散速率远高于溶质原子。作用应力对晶界溶质偏聚或贫化的影响,是由复合体的扩散和溶质原子的反向扩散之间的平衡所决定。根据此模型,应力时效过程中存在一个临界时间,在此时间,应力引起的晶界偏聚或贫化程度将达到一个极大值。此模型已由ShinodaT等所作的磷在钢中的应力时效实验和MisraR D K所作的硫在钢中的应力时效实验结果所证实。 相似文献
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In virtue of Auger electron spectroscopy, the grain-boundary concentrations of phosphorus in Ni-Cr-Fe superalloy after solution-treated at 1180℃ for 45 min are measured, the results show that a peak of phosphorus concentration occurs at about 180 min during isothermal ageing at 500℃, and a maximum concentration of phosphorus appears also at about 500℃ for all specimens aged for 20 min at temperatures of 200,400,500,700 and 800℃. The results are analysed with the laws of non-equilibrium grain-boundary segregation. It is found from the analysis that peaks are relative to critical time for non-equilibrium grain-boundary segregation of phosphorus. 相似文献
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The data obtained by bending tests for intergranular embrittlement after 45 h and 450 h exposure to Strauss solution have been reported for 304 stainless steel. The results show that an embrittlement peak appears at 650 ℃ for all samples quenched from 1260 ℃ and then sensitized for 150 h at 480, 565, 650, 730, 815 and 900 ℃ respectively. The temperature corresponding to the embrittlement peak is decreased to 565 ℃ when the sensitizing time is prolonged to 1500 h. In this paper, these data are analyzed with an isothermal kinetic model of nonequilibrium grain boundary segregation, indicating that the embrittlement peak is related to the critical time for nonequilibrium grain boundary segregation of sulfur. 相似文献
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《钢铁冶炼》2013,40(4):259-264
AbstractThere are many new plate/Steckel mills being built or existing facilities revamped to support the need for steel infrastructure construction for the various growing world economies. Achieving maximum capability and optimisation of these new or revamped mills requires consideration of several variables starting with the initial design. Questions concerning desired grades, gauges, widths, cost and available slabs to support those products along with many others need to be engaged. Using linepipe steels as the product example, this paper will address important practical considerations that need to be addressed to achieve maximum capability, quality and throughput. 相似文献
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本文通过对13MnNiMoR厚钢板的金相和断口分析,研究了钢中偏析对拉伸及冲击过程的影响,指出钢中缺陷在不同条件下将形成不同的断裂。 相似文献
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The effect of mischmetal addition on lead segregation in high lead bronze(grade ZQPb25-5)is studied inthis paper.The testing results confirm that 0.5 to 1.0% misehmetal addition can effectively prevent lead fromgravity and inverse segregation.The results of preventing lead from segregation respectively by mischmetal andnickel are also compared in the paper.The mischmetal addition in high lead bronze is distributed in the coppermatrix mainly in the form of a compound which promotes early precipitation and refinement of α-dendrites,thus restraining the Pb-rich melt from either sinking to the bottom or escaping to the surface layer of thecasting.As a result,the tendency of lead segregation is significantly decreased.Proper addition of mischmetalcan also improve the mechanical properties,especially the ductility of high lead bronze.In addition,the contentsof tin in high lead bronze can partially be substituted by mischmetal addition. 相似文献
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电磁搅拌对铸坯化学成分偏析影响机理 总被引:8,自引:1,他引:8
提出溶质析出-扩散机理;在固-液界面处的溶质析出速率取决于扩散速率,溶质从固-液界面的传质速率取决于溶质的扩散速率。在此基础上,建立 溶质在固液相平衡分配系数,有效分配系数,扩散系数,铸坯凝固系数之间相互关系的数学模型。 相似文献