实时荧光定量PCR技术在金黄色葡萄球菌检测中的应用

金黄色葡萄球菌（Staphylococcus aureus）是主要的食源性致病菌之一。实时荧光定量PCR（Real-time PCR）技术是近年来广泛应用于食源性致病菌的快速检测方法,具有特异性强、灵敏度高等特点。本文综述了Real-time PCR技术原理、分类及其在检测食品中金黄色葡萄球菌的应用,并对其应用前景进行了展望。      

TaqMan实时荧光聚合酶链式反应(PCR)技术定量检测婴幼儿配方食品中的金黄色葡萄球菌

靶向于耐热核酸酶基因nuc,研究建立了Taq Man实时荧光聚合酶链式反应(PCR)(qRT-PCR)法用于婴幼儿米粉及乳粉中金黄色葡萄球菌的快速定量检测。经优化的qRT-PCR体系特异性强,仅在金黄色葡萄球菌中产生典型扩增曲线;方法灵敏度高,对标准质粒、纯菌液、模拟染菌米粉及奶粉样液的检测限分别为17.94拷贝、1.2 CFU、0.42 CFU和0.74 CFU/PCR反应体系;10倍系列梯度稀释的标准质粒、纯菌及人工染菌样液的浓度对数与qRT-PCR的Ct值线性相关度良好,拟合方程的决定系数均≥0.99;平板计数法与qRT-PCR法对模拟米粉及乳粉盲样中金黄色葡萄球菌的定量检测结果间无统计学差异。文中所建立的qRT-PCR定量法特异性强、灵敏度高,简便快捷、可靠性佳,可为婴幼儿米粉及乳粉中金黄色葡萄球菌的快速、准确定量检测提供有效手段。     

TaqMan探针荧光定量PCR检测金黄色葡萄球菌肠毒素D

建立了检测乳中产肠毒素D的金黄色葡萄球菌的荧光定量PCR方法,以SED基因为肠毒素D的检测靶序列,设计荧光定量PCR引物和Taq Man探针,将构建的重组质粒作为阳性对照,建立了对产肠毒素D金黄色葡萄球菌快速检测的Taq Man探针荧光定量PCR方法,并评价该方法的特异性、灵敏性和重复性。结果显示,Taq Man探针实时荧光定量PCR检测金黄色葡萄球菌肠毒素D的方法具有极强的特异性,标准曲线的相关系数为0.999,最低可检测到40copies/m L的阳性质粒,检测乳中产肠毒素D金黄色葡萄球菌的灵敏度为1.0×102CFU/m L。该检测方法具有较好的特异性和灵敏性,在产肠毒素D金黄色葡萄球菌快速筛查方面具有良好的应用前景。     

实时荧光定量PCR技术在食品微生物检测和研究中的应用

实时荧光定量PCR技术是通过检测PCR产物中荧：艺讯号强度来达到定量的目的,不仅实现了对核酸信息量的分析比较,而且与常规PCR相比,它具有特异性更强、能有效解决PCR污染问题、自动化程度高等特点,近年来该技术开始作为食品微生物的研究手段。本文概述了实时荧光定量PCR技术的原理、优缺点及其在食品微生物检测中的应用与研究进展,并探讨了它的技术发展和应用前景。     

金黄色葡萄球菌实时荧光PCR快速检测方法的建立

为建立检测金黄色葡萄球菌(Staphylococcus aureus,SA)的快速检测方法,以SA Sa442基因为靶基因设计合成引物及Taq Man探针,建立了实时荧光PCR快速检测SA的方法。结果显示,对16株试验菌株进行荧光PCR检测,只有SA检测为阳性,表明该检测方法特异性强;该方法的灵敏度为7.5 CFU/m L,利用该检测方法对采集的175份样品进行检测,共计检出5份SA阳性样品,与国标法(GB 4789.10—2010)检测结果一致,显示了良好的实用性。该检测方法灵敏度高、特异性强,具有良好的实用性。     

实时荧光定量PCR技术原理及在食品检测中的应用

实时荧光定量PCR技术是一种新兴的核酸定量分析技术,与普通PCR定性分析相比,具有简单高效、准确灵敏、实时分析等更多的优势,是一项实用性很强的技术方法。文中主要对实时荧光定量PCR技术的操作原理、荧光类型及其在食品检测和科学研究领域中的应用进行综述。     

实时荧光定量PCR技术在食用油脂检测中的应用

荧光定量PCR检测技术具有快速、准确的优点,在转基因食品检测等领域得到了广泛的应用。采用荧光定量PCR技术进行油脂转基因、掺假检测也成为研究热点。利用不同油料作物所含有的独特核酸序列,采用荧光定量PCR技术可简单、高效、快速地检测出油脂中所含的特定核酸成分,从而判定油脂原料的构成,为打击食用油脂掺假造假提供判定依据。植物油的加工过程中都经过多个步骤的处理,其中的核酸降解严重,含量极低,所以从植物油中提取出较高质量的DNA是对油脂进行荧光定量PCR检测鉴定的关键。本文主要对油脂DNA提取方法及存在的难点、引物设计特点和结果分析进行了论述,以期为今后荧光定量PCR检测技术进一步推广与应用提供思路。     

实时荧光定量PCR技术在乳酸菌定量检测中的应用

与传统的菌落计数、杂交技术及PCR技术等相比,实时荧光定量PCR技术作为一种检测和定量微生物的方法,具有较高的灵敏度及可重复性,而且反应过程快速,污染较小.作者综述了实时荧光定量PCR技术的定量原理,荧光检测物质,目的基因序列以及其特点,并且列举了在乳酸菌定量检测中的应用,同时对其应用前景进行了展望.     

实时荧光定量技术在食品微生物检测和研究中的应用

实时荧光定量PCR技术是通过检测PCR产物中荧光讯号强度来达到定量的目的,不仅实现了对核酸信息量的分析比较,而且与常规PCR相比,它具有特异性更强、能有效解决PCR污染问题、自动化程度高等特点。文章概述了实时荧光定量PCR技术的原理、优缺点及其在食品微生物检测中的应用与研究进展,并探讨了它的技术发展和应用前景。     

实时荧光定量PCR技术在食源性致病菌检测中的应用

实时荧光定量PCR技术作为一种高效的微生物定量检测法,在食品工业中具有广泛的应用前景。本文综述了实时荧光定量PCR技术检测原理,及其在食源性致病菌如金黄色葡萄球菌、大肠杆菌O157∶H7、沙门氏菌和副溶血性弧菌检测中的应用。     

Real-time quantitative PCR of Staphylococcus aureus and application in restaurant meals

Staphylococcus aureus is considered the second most common pathogen to cause outbreaks of food poisoning, exceeded only by Campylobacter. Consumption of foods containing this microorganism is often identified as the cause of illness. In this study, a rapid, reliable, and sensitive real-time quantitative PCR was developed and compared with conventional culture methods. Real-time quantitative PCR was carried out by purifying DNA extracts of S. aureus with a Staphylococcus sample preparation kit and quantifying it in the LightCycler system with hybridization probes. The assay was linear from a range of 10 to 10(6) S. aureus cells (r2 > 0.997). The PCR reaction presented an efficiency of >85%. Accuracy of the PCR-based assay, expressed as percent bias, was around 13%, and the precision, expressed as a percentage of the coefficient of variation, was 7 to 10%. Intraday and interday variability were studied at 10(2) CFU/g and was 12 and 14%, respectively. The proposed method was applied to the analysis of 77 samples of restaurant meals in Valencia (Spain). In 11.6% of samples S. aureus was detected by real-time quantitative PCR, as well as by the conventional microbiological method. An excellent correspondence between real-time quantitative PCR and microbiological numbers (CFU/g) was observed with deviations of < 28%.     

Taqman探针实时PCR检测金黄色葡萄球菌的研究

建立了Taqman探针实时PCR方法,针对乳中携带sea基因的金黄色葡萄球菌进行检测。研究所设计的引物具有良好的特异性,而且Taqman探针实时PCR方法检测sea基因的灵敏度高,最低检出限为69 fg,并且该方法可在8 h内完成人工污染乳中金黄色葡萄球菌的检测,最低检出限为83 cfu/mL。研究所建立的方法具有特异性强、灵敏性高及操作简便等优点,适宜于牛乳中金黄色葡萄球菌污染的调查及监测。     

PCR技术在金黄色葡萄球菌中的研究进展

金黄色葡萄球菌是造成人类食物中毒的常见致病茵之一,对其进行检测与鉴定显得尤为重要.随着PCR技术的发展,金葡菌也得以深入研究.本文主要就应用于金黄色葡萄球菌的PCR技术进行简要综述.     

SYBR Green I荧光定量PCR检测乳中携带sea基因金黄色葡萄球菌的研究

金黄色葡萄球菌是引起食物中毒的一种常见的致病菌,而其产生的肠毒素A是乳及乳制品食物中毒事件的主要原因.本研究建立了SYBR Green I荧光定量PCR方法对乳中携带sea基因的金黄色葡萄球菌进行检测.该方法能快速、稳定地在8h内完成对乳中金黄色葡萄球菌的检测,对人工污染乳中金黄色葡萄球菌检测的最低检出限为83CFU/ml.     

Real-time PCR detection of Staphylococcus aureus in milk and meat using new primers designed from the heat shock protein gene htrA sequence

Staphylococcus aureus may cause foodborne disease outbreaks and staphylococcal infections and is one of the major causes of mastitis. Rapid and reliable methods for detection of this microorganism in milk and other foods are needed. In this study, we designed a primer set from the sequence of the heat shock protein gene htrA, a gene coding for high-temperature-requirement A (HtrA) protein, and used it for real-time PCR detection of S. aureus isolates: 16 reference strains and 40 strains isolated from food-poisoning cases. All strains tested generated positive results. Bacterial strains other than S. aureus, including strains of other Staphylococcus species, did not produce positive results. When this primer set was used for the real-time PCR detection of S. aureus in milk and meat samples without the preenrichment step, samples with target cell numbers greater than 10(3) CFU/ml or CFU/g could be detected, indicating the potential quantitative ability of this real-time PCR assay. With a 10-h preenrichment step, however, a detection limit of 1 CFU/ml or CFU/g could be obtained.     

Optimization of the PCR for detection of Staphylococcus aureus nuc gene in bovine milk

Staphylococcus aureus is an economically important and a major mastitis-causing pathogen that also poses food safety and antimicrobial resistance threats. Substances in mastitic milk inhibit the Taq DNA polymerase reaction (Taq PCR) making it of limited use for detecting S. aureus mastitis. In the study reported here, a set of oligonucleotide primers of 21 and 24 bases was used in Taq-PCR to amplify DNA from S. aureus (isolates from bovine mastitis). A specific amplicon of 270 bp was generated as predicted. Replacing Taq DNA polymerase with Thermus thermophilus (Tth) DNA polymerase alone (Tth-PCR) raised the sensitivity of S. aureus detection in milk from experimentally infected cows from 65 to 80%. Combining the use of Tth DNA polymerase and the purification of crude DNA extract using Chelex-100 before PCR raised the sensitivity to 100%. In a random survey involving 100 milk samples from cattle not infected with S. aureus, the test was 100% specific. With milk samples from clinical cases of bovine mastitis, 100% sensitivity and specificity were also observed. It is concluded that Tth-PCR on milk samples with the purification of crude DNA extracts using Chelex-100 is as sensitive as but faster than conventional milk bacteriological culture techniques and is highly specific. The modified PCR correlates with elevated somatic cell counts, detects evidence of chronic and resolving infection based on S. aureus-specific DNA and circumvents the endogenous inhibitory effects of milk.     

鉴定金黄色葡萄球菌的多重PCR方法

建立了一种快速鉴定和鉴别金黄色葡萄球菌的多重PCR方法。利用金黄色葡萄球菌的特异基因、耐甲氧西林基因和4种肠毒素基因nuc、mecA和sea、sec、sed、see建立6重PCR反应体系,并对PCR体系,引物浓度进行优化。6对PCR引物均能特异地扩出相应的目的基因。对47株金黄色葡萄球菌的检测结果与应用单重PCR鉴定结果完全一致。实验所建立的多重PCR方法能在一个反应体系中鉴定和鉴别金黄色葡萄球菌,为食品中金黄色葡萄球菌的快速检测提供了一种有效的检测手段。