鲕状赤铁矿微细颗粒的分散行为研究

采用累积沉降法研究鲕状赤铁矿微细颗粒在水中的分散行为特征,探讨了分散方式、分散剂种类、用量和溶液pH对鲕状赤铁矿体系的分散效果及其作用机理.研究结果表明,机械化学分散优于单一机械搅拌分散和化学分散;六偏磷酸钠相对其它两种分散剂而言,具有较好的分散效果;而对于不同的溶液pH研究认为,鲕状赤铁矿体系的分散效果,在酸性条件下,pH为6.2时较好.     

微细粒鲕状赤铁矿颗粒分散特征研究

嵌布粒度极细的鲕状赤铁矿（小于20 μm）,极易泥化,具有严重的泥覆盖现象,传统的重选、磁选、浮选选矿工艺处理这类矿石,很难取得满意效果,致使微细铁矿物颗粒无法有效回收,造成有用矿物大量流失。已有大量的研究工作表明,选择性絮凝法是处理微细粒赤铁矿的有效分选工艺。微细矿粒良好的分散是选择性絮凝的必要条件,过量的分散将破坏选择性絮凝作用,与此同时水质、pH、搅拌时间、剪切速率及分散剂用量都会对其产生影响。本研究针对微细粒鲕状赤铁矿,进行化学分散研究,为进一步选择性絮凝分选研究提供基础。     

微 细 粒 赤 铁 矿 分 散 行 为 的 研 究

采用单矿物沉降试验,系统考察pH值以及六偏磷酸钠、硅酸钠、三聚磷酸钠和焦磷酸钠4种分散剂对微细粒赤铁矿分散行为的影响。通过DLVO理论计算,分析分散剂提高赤铁矿分散性能的作用机理。4种分散剂对赤铁矿分散能力的顺序为:三聚磷酸钠和焦磷酸钠>六偏磷酸钠>硅酸钠;氢氧化钠作为pH调整剂,与六偏磷酸钠和硅酸钠对微细粒赤铁矿的分散均具有协同作用。     

微细粒鲕状赤铁矿、石英的分散行为与机理研究

通过不同力场中微细粒赤铁矿及石英颗粒的沉降及受力特性研究,得出分散-选择性絮凝是微细颗粒有效分选的途径。采用沉降实验考查了不同分散剂的种类、pH值、搅拌速度对赤铁矿、石英的分散行为影响规律。结果表明,三种分散剂对赤铁矿分散效果由强至弱的顺序为:六偏磷酸钠焦磷酸钠碳酸钠。通过Zeta电位测定和DLVO理论计算,分析了六偏磷酸钠提高赤铁矿分散行为的作用机理。     

细粒赤铁矿、石英和绿泥石选择性絮凝分选试验研究

某选厂弱磁选尾矿浓缩溢流的主要矿物为石英、绿泥石、赤铁矿,该尾矿粒度较细,-15μm近60%,TFe品位20.91%,本文以该矿样的化学分析结果为依据,对其主要的有用矿物赤铁矿,脉石矿物石英、绿泥石、进行纯矿物条件试验研究。通过对不同矿浆浓度、p H值、沉降时间、絮凝剂用量以及分散剂用量等一系列条件试验研究,获得单矿物絮凝分选的最佳条件为:矿浆浓度10%,p H值等于8,分散剂六偏磷酸钠用量60 g/t,絮凝剂聚合氯化铝铁用量7 mg/L,沉降时间10 s。在此基础上进行了人工混合矿物的絮凝分离试验。赤铁矿、石英、绿泥石混合矿样的配矿比为3∶5∶2,TFe品位21%,试验得到底流TFe品位49.16%,回收率82.57%,分选效率67.7%。     

微细鲕状赤铁矿颗粒絮凝行为研究

嵌布粒度极细的鲕状赤铁矿（小于20 μm）,极易泥化,具有严重的矿泥覆盖现象,传统的重选、磁选、浮选选矿工艺处理这类矿石,很难取得满意效果,致使微细铁矿物颗粒无法有效回收,造成有用矿物大量流失。已有大量的研究工作表明,选择性絮凝法是处理微细粒赤铁矿的有效分选工艺。为此,针对微细粒鲕状赤铁矿,研究了不同絮凝剂用量、搅拌时间、剪切速率及分散剂用量对絮凝行为的影响,为进一步选择性絮凝分选研究提供基础。     

3种调整剂对微细粒赤铁矿分散行为的影响

通过单矿物沉降试验,研究了碳酸钠、氢氧化钠和硅酸钠对微细粒赤铁矿分散行为的影响。试验结果表明：与碳酸钠相比,氢氧化钠和硅酸钠对微细粒赤铁矿有更好的分散效果;氢氧化钠和硅酸钠对微细粒赤铁矿的分散具有协同作用;在一定范围内增强搅拌强度有利于微细粒赤铁矿的分散,但搅拌强度超过某一临界值后分散效果变差。     

四川华弹鲕状赤铁矿选矿试验研究

四川凉山州华弹鲕状赤铁矿类似宣龙式鲕状赤铁矿,该矿床鲕粒较大,含磷较低。该鲕状赤铁矿以脉石杂质为鲕粒核心,以赤铁矿与脉石相间或混杂的同心层组成鲕粒,赤铁矿与脉石界线不分明,脉石与赤铁矿分离非常困难,矿石属易破易磨极难选铁矿石。针对该矿性质特点,对华弹鲕状赤铁矿进行选矿探索试验研究,提出了在合理的磨矿细度条件下,采用重-磁联合工艺流程,最终可获得铁品位55.07%,产率43.69%,回收率66.27%的选别效果,为华弹鲕状赤铁矿开发利用提供了新的技术依据。      

宣龙式鲕状赤铁矿矿物学特征及分选技术

宣龙式鲕状赤铁矿的分选利用一直是世界性的技术难题。庞家堡的低品位(TFe40%)的鲕状赤铁矿石工艺矿物学特征研究表明,铁矿物主要为赤铁矿,脉石矿物主要为石英、绿帘石、绿泥石等,鲕状赤铁矿与脉石矿物呈层间同心环状分布。集合体内含铁矿物和脉石矿物相互夹杂,造成矿物单体解离和相互分开困难。宣龙式鲕状赤铁矿分选工艺技术主要为强磁抛尾-浮选提铁降硅技术、强磁抛尾-重选精选提铁技术、磁化焙烧-弱磁-浮选技术,目前尚没有成熟的工业应用范例。强化超细磨和选择性解离技术、发展微细颗粒分选工艺技术、设备和药剂和创新选冶联合流程,确定合理选矿界限是宣龙式鲕状赤铁矿选矿未来的发展趋势。通过加强相关选矿技术研究,将会为突破此类难选铁矿资源规模工业应用瓶颈提供支撑。     

鄂西某鲕状赤铁矿石工艺矿物学研究

鄂西某鲕状赤铁矿石铁品位为43.50%,铁主要以赤铁矿形式存在,铁在赤铁矿中分布率为96.34%。矿石主要有用矿物为赤铁矿,脉石矿物主要为石英、高岭土和鲕绿泥石。矿石结构主要为针状-纤维棉絮状结构、交代结构、隐晶质结构、鳞片状结构、自形-半自形粒状结构;矿石构造主要为鲕状构造和浸染状结构。赤铁矿主要呈鲕粒状集合体形式产出,直径0.08～0.8 mm;部分呈不规则粒状、细脉状或与脉石镶嵌状形式产出,粒度0.02～0.2 mm,部分小于0.005 mm;少量呈浸染状形式产出,粒度小于0.005 mm。赤铁矿的粒度极细,+75 μm粒级仅占23.87%,-5 μm粒级含量达39.20%。赤铁矿粒度极细,部分胶磷矿呈鲕环或鲕核分布在赤铁矿鲕粒内部,要通过常规选矿工艺实现磷的脱除,需磨细至5~10 μm以下。因此建议采用选冶联合方式进行选矿。     

Current situation and future trend of China rare earth luminescent material industry

<正>Rare earth luminescent material is one of the most important application sectors of rare earths.China enjoys the exceptional advantage to develop rare earth luminescent material for its abundant rare earth resources.After several decades'endeavor,China's rare earth luminescent material industry,headed by rare earth phosphor for lamp and LED and high efficient rare earth energy-saving light source,has been gradually developed into a scale industry.China has become a major production base of rare earth phosphor for lamps and rare earth     

China rare earth market review

正June 1~10,2014Rare earth market remained weak.Quoted price of rare earth products was similar to that in May.There was no sign of recovery in downstream market.The market of NdFeB magnetic materials and phosphor was depressed.Catalyst,polishing powder and ceramic industries remained inactive.Demand from downstream industry was soft.Consumers purchased on their needs.Suppliers had strong intention to sell.Prices of rare earth products     

Annual Report analysis of Chinese rare earth-related listed companies in 2013

<正>Chinese rare earth-related listed companies have published their 2013 annual reports.It can be understood from their reports that production and operation activities of Chinese rare earth-related companies were still heavily affected by macro economy and industrial policies.They basically followed the steps of national economy.In 2013,world economy recovered slowly but the economy     

Market opportunities and challenges for rare earth polishing powder

正1.Status of rare earth polishing powder Rare earth polishing powder with high content of cerium oxide began to replace iron oxide for glass polishing and became one of the key materials in glass polishing process since 1940.Compared with traditional iron oxide,rare earth polishing powder has many advantages,such as fast polishing rate,high polishing quality and long service life.It can achieve good surface quality and improve operation conditions.For example,in lens polishing,the polishing work that cerium     

Baotou Research Institute of Rare Earths developed a new RE alloy preparation technology

正Pyrometallurgy Laboratory of Baotou Research Institute of Rare Earths had independently developed a new preparation technology of rare earth alloy for NdFeB.The alloy can remarkably enhance the coercivity of NdFeB magnet but also evidently reduce the production cost of the magnet.The new master alloy was prepared in the kA pilot-scale electrolytic cell by the independent technology.The rare earth master alloy can be used as the raw material for NdFeB.Compared     

Market and recycling of NiMH battery

<正>Market status and future trend of NiMH battery1.Global market of small NiMH battery Global market size of small NiMH batteries declined year on year since 2011.The trend will continue to 2018,at the rate of 5%to 10%annually.Demand for small NiMH batteries will be stable gradually.Many electrical apparatuses are powered by the built-in lithium battery today,which is the main reason for the shrunk market of small NiMH batteries.But,for some products,small NiMH     

China rare earth market review

正September 1-10,2014 Affected by the National Day holiday,rare earth transaction was stagnant and the market showed a weak steady state.As there was no good news for downstream market,some products with flat demand would likely rally slightly for some time to     

2014 second batch of rare earth quota released

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矿用防爆轴流对旋主要通风机叶片ANSYS模态分析及应用

高效节能矿用防爆对旋主要通风机的叶片是主要通风机运行的关键部件,叶片在运行时不断受到气流的作用力,从而使叶片产生振动,当叶片振动的频率与叶片的固有频率接近时,容易产生共振从而导致叶片的断裂。一旦叶片断裂时,对主要通风机的安全运行产生致命的影响,从而导致矿山、化工等企业发生重大事故,将会产生不可估量的损失。基于有限元分析软件ANSYS,对高效节能矿用防爆轴流对旋主要通风机叶片进行模态分析及产生对应的六阶模态频率,对主要通风机叶片的运行频率、固有频率及产生的共振问题进行了原理分析,并且解决了叶片频率共振的问题,从而为主要通风机叶片结构设计提供理论依据,并对主要通风机叶片的安全运行提供保障。     

2013 NdFeB export analysis

<正>China totally exported nearly 24,000 tonsof NdFeB products during 201 3,including 18,825 tons of permanent magnet,valued USD 1.34 billion at an average price of 71.4 USD/kg;3,277 tons of NdFeB magnetic powder,valued USD 1 01 million at an average price of 30.9 USD/kg;1,334 tons of strip casting ribbon,with total export value of USD 74million at an average price of 55.3 USD/kg;and 586