粉煤灰和C3N4复合材料对含铬废水的处理

粉煤灰是中国主要的工业废弃物之一,粉煤灰是一种多孔性、具有较大比较面积的固体颗粒,具有一定的吸附能力,可用于重金属的处理,起到以废制废的效果。C_3N_4作为一种非金属可见光响应新型的光催化剂,在光催化研究方面广泛用于降解重金属废水。本文通过研磨混匀处理制成粉煤灰和C_3N_4的复合材料。单因素试验使用粉煤灰和C_3N_4复合材料处理含铬废水,并对操作条件进行选择和优化,单因素试验结果表明,当粉煤灰和C_3N_4投加量40g/L,pH值2,吸附时间40 min,吸附剂配比为C_3N_4含量为5%的条件下,Cr6+去除率可达89.2%。对比试验发现粉煤灰和C_3N_4复合材料的去除效果优于纯粉煤灰。碱改性粉煤灰的去除率能达到92%以上,而粉煤灰和C_3N_4复合材料的去除率略低于90%,进一步研究考虑使用其他方式制备复合材料。     

改性粉煤灰吸附处理含铜废水研究

采用高分子絮凝剂聚二甲基二烯丙基氯化铵(PDMDAAC)对粉煤灰进行改性,通过正交试验研究改性粉煤灰处理含铜废水。实验结果表明:改性粉煤灰用量为3.0g,吸附平衡时间90 min,pH=10时,铜去除率可达97%。该工艺简单,以废治废,成本低廉,具有良好的应用前景。     

聚氯硫酸铝铁的结构及初步应用研究

粉煤灰是电力工业和燃煤锅炉产生的一种工业固体废物，利用粉煤灰为主要原料制备出了聚氯硫酸铝铁（PAFCS）新型无机高分子絮凝剂。比较了该絮凝剂和聚合氯化铝（PAC）絮凝剂对模拟水样的净水效果，结果表明，该絮凝剂的除浊效果和沉降效果要优于聚合氯化铝（PAC）。     

粉煤灰作为土壤改良剂的试验研究

本文阐述了用粉煤灰作为土地复垦、土壤改良剂的试验，初步提出粉煤灰与一定量的农家肥、化肥配制成“复合肥料”，粉煤灰起了重要作用。以废治废，既节约粉煤灰的处理费用，又加快了土地复垦的进程。     

粉煤灰作为土壤改良剂的试验研究

本文阐述了用粉煤灰作为土地复垦、土壤改良剂的试验，初步提出粉煤灰与一定量的农家肥、化肥配制成“复合肥料”，粉煤灰起了重要作用。以废治废，既节约粉煤灰的处理费用，又加快了土地复垦的进程。     

响应曲面法优化CaS_x-合成沸石联用处理电镀废水

为提高多硫化钙-粉煤灰合成沸石联合处理高浓度混合酸性电镀废水的处理效果,利用响应曲面法对处理条件进行优化。在单因素试验基础上,根据Box-Behnken试验设计原理,建立二次多项式响应曲面模型。结果显示模型合理可靠,模型优化结果预测pH值为4、Ca S5投加量为理论值的1.75倍、合成沸石投加量为0.075 g/m L时,处理效果最佳。实测该条件下6价铬去除率为99.98%,总铬去除率为99.94%,与模型预测值相吻合。     

煤基复合絮凝剂对高浊度高矿化度矿井水的絮凝效果研究

煤矿分布式地下水库在神东地区应用取得显著成果，宁东地区已开始论证其可行性，但宁东地区矿井水多为高浊度高矿化度矿井水，需要对水库入水进行预处理。本文采用以粉煤灰为原料，通过与聚丙烯酰胺（PAM）、聚合氯化铝（PAC）、壳聚糖混合得到处理高浊度高矿化度矿井水的絮凝剂，试验对比了粉煤灰基复合絮凝剂和未加粉煤灰絮凝剂的絮凝效果，并探究了粉煤灰基絮凝剂的影响因素，确定了最佳投加量和试验条件。实验结果表明:① 5个处理组中对矿井水的处理效果依次是:PAM+PAC+壳聚糖+粉煤灰>PAM+PAC+壳聚糖>PAM+PAC>PAM>PAC；② 粉煤灰基复合絮凝剂的最佳絮凝条件为温度25℃、pH值7、搅拌强度220 r/min、搅拌时间20 min；③ 在最佳条件下，复合絮凝剂对矿化度、悬浮物、钙离子、总硬度和硫酸根的去除率分别为1216%、9804%、8057%、7786%和9544%；④ 粉煤灰基复合絮凝剂作为地下水库处理高浊度高矿化度矿井水预处理絮凝剂是可行的。本研究为地下水库进水的絮凝等预处理提供理论依据和技术支撑。     

粉煤灰处理含铅废水的试验研究

在对粉煤灰的吸附性能进行分析的基础上,对粉煤灰处理含铅废水进行了试验研究,并对其影响因素进行了探讨,得到了最佳处理条件。试验表明,粉煤灰吸附铅的最佳条件为:时间为12h,灰水比为1∶10,pH值为7.5,温度为30℃。在此处理条件下,粉煤灰对铅的去除率达到94.3%。     

TBAB改性粉煤灰处理印染废水的实验研究

用TBAB(四丁基溴化铵)对粉煤灰进行改性后对印染废水进行脱色处理。以印染废水中存在的活性艳红为处理目标,通过一系列试验,确定较优的改性条件和脱色处理条件。试验结果表明,在TBAB浓度为2.0 g/L,粉煤灰浓度为3.5 g/L,溶液pH为2,吸附时间为1 h时,脱色率可达到最高,为91.3%。     

TBAB改性粉煤灰处理印染废水的试验研究

用TBAB(四丁基溴化铵)对粉煤灰进行改性后对印染废水进行脱色处理。以印染废水中存在的活性艳红为处理目标,通过一系列试验,确定较优的改性条件和脱色处理条件。试验结果表明,在TBAB浓度为2.0 g/L,粉煤灰浓度为3.5 g/L,溶液pH为2,吸附时间为1 h时,脱色率可达到最高,为91.3%。     

Current situation and future trend of China rare earth luminescent material industry

<正>Rare earth luminescent material is one of the most important application sectors of rare earths.China enjoys the exceptional advantage to develop rare earth luminescent material for its abundant rare earth resources.After several decades'endeavor,China's rare earth luminescent material industry,headed by rare earth phosphor for lamp and LED and high efficient rare earth energy-saving light source,has been gradually developed into a scale industry.China has become a major production base of rare earth phosphor for lamps and rare earth     

China rare earth market review

正June 1~10,2014Rare earth market remained weak.Quoted price of rare earth products was similar to that in May.There was no sign of recovery in downstream market.The market of NdFeB magnetic materials and phosphor was depressed.Catalyst,polishing powder and ceramic industries remained inactive.Demand from downstream industry was soft.Consumers purchased on their needs.Suppliers had strong intention to sell.Prices of rare earth products     

Annual Report analysis of Chinese rare earth-related listed companies in 2013

<正>Chinese rare earth-related listed companies have published their 2013 annual reports.It can be understood from their reports that production and operation activities of Chinese rare earth-related companies were still heavily affected by macro economy and industrial policies.They basically followed the steps of national economy.In 2013,world economy recovered slowly but the economy     

Market opportunities and challenges for rare earth polishing powder

正1.Status of rare earth polishing powder Rare earth polishing powder with high content of cerium oxide began to replace iron oxide for glass polishing and became one of the key materials in glass polishing process since 1940.Compared with traditional iron oxide,rare earth polishing powder has many advantages,such as fast polishing rate,high polishing quality and long service life.It can achieve good surface quality and improve operation conditions.For example,in lens polishing,the polishing work that cerium     

Baotou Research Institute of Rare Earths developed a new RE alloy preparation technology

正Pyrometallurgy Laboratory of Baotou Research Institute of Rare Earths had independently developed a new preparation technology of rare earth alloy for NdFeB.The alloy can remarkably enhance the coercivity of NdFeB magnet but also evidently reduce the production cost of the magnet.The new master alloy was prepared in the kA pilot-scale electrolytic cell by the independent technology.The rare earth master alloy can be used as the raw material for NdFeB.Compared     

Market and recycling of NiMH battery

<正>Market status and future trend of NiMH battery1.Global market of small NiMH battery Global market size of small NiMH batteries declined year on year since 2011.The trend will continue to 2018,at the rate of 5%to 10%annually.Demand for small NiMH batteries will be stable gradually.Many electrical apparatuses are powered by the built-in lithium battery today,which is the main reason for the shrunk market of small NiMH batteries.But,for some products,small NiMH     

China rare earth market review

正September 1-10,2014 Affected by the National Day holiday,rare earth transaction was stagnant and the market showed a weak steady state.As there was no good news for downstream market,some products with flat demand would likely rally slightly for some time to     

2014 second batch of rare earth quota released

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矿用防爆轴流对旋主要通风机叶片ANSYS模态分析及应用

高效节能矿用防爆对旋主要通风机的叶片是主要通风机运行的关键部件,叶片在运行时不断受到气流的作用力,从而使叶片产生振动,当叶片振动的频率与叶片的固有频率接近时,容易产生共振从而导致叶片的断裂。一旦叶片断裂时,对主要通风机的安全运行产生致命的影响,从而导致矿山、化工等企业发生重大事故,将会产生不可估量的损失。基于有限元分析软件ANSYS,对高效节能矿用防爆轴流对旋主要通风机叶片进行模态分析及产生对应的六阶模态频率,对主要通风机叶片的运行频率、固有频率及产生的共振问题进行了原理分析,并且解决了叶片频率共振的问题,从而为主要通风机叶片结构设计提供理论依据,并对主要通风机叶片的安全运行提供保障。     

2013 NdFeB export analysis

<正>China totally exported nearly 24,000 tonsof NdFeB products during 201 3,including 18,825 tons of permanent magnet,valued USD 1.34 billion at an average price of 71.4 USD/kg;3,277 tons of NdFeB magnetic powder,valued USD 1 01 million at an average price of 30.9 USD/kg;1,334 tons of strip casting ribbon,with total export value of USD 74million at an average price of 55.3 USD/kg;and 586