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H. Soda G. Motoyasu A. McLean A. Ohno 《International Journal of Cast Metals Research》2013,26(2):76-86
AbstractSn-Pb alloys in the compositional range 2.5–22.5% Pb have been continuously cast using the horizontal Ohno Continuous Casting (OCC) process. The effects of alloy composition and process variables on the location and size of the liquid-solid zone were investigated and information obtained was examined in order to establish the breakout point. It was found that the liquid-solid zone existed partly or entirely within the mould during casting, depending on casting conditions. The liquid-solid zone expanded with increasing mould-cooler distance and also with decreasing mould exit temperature, whereas it remained constant with the casting speed within the range investigated. As the composition approaches the eutectic point, the L+S zone shifted into the mould, and existed entirely within the mould at 22.5% Pb. It was also found that breakout occurred when the rod temperature at the mould exit exceeded a critical temperature which can be expressed as Tc=228–2A, where Tc is the critical rod temperature in Celsius and A is wt% Pb (<22.5% Pb). It was confirmed that the mould exit temperature must be kept above the liquidus temperature of the alloy to be cast in order to obtained unidirectional or single crystal materials. 相似文献
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简述了砂型铸造中采用传统铸造工艺方法生产气缸体复杂薄壁类铸铁件存在的不足。通过加大芯头结构,采用大孔进水技术,控制有效浇注时间等新技术所优化设计的铸造工艺方案及其合理选用工艺参数,使所生产的6110气缸体获得良好的技术经济效果。 相似文献
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根据热型连铸过程的原理与传热特点,建立了热型连铸过程的物理、数学模型,通过数值计算仿真研究,考察了冷却距离、牵引速度以及铸型内壁温度,对热型连铸过程中液固界面位置,及其界面形状因子的影响。获得了各工艺参数的最佳分布范围,以及在最佳参数组合状态下的液固界面的特性数据,明确了各工艺参数对液固界面特性的影响强弱程度,并通过实际生产实践进行了验证。 相似文献
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CuAlNi形状记忆合金的热型连铸 总被引:13,自引:8,他引:5
用热型连铸法终形制造直径1.5
mm的CuAlNi合金丝。当铸型温度设定为1110
℃时,可以拉铸出表面光洁、具有定向凝固组织的合金丝。拉铸速度50
mm/min时,晶粒数较少,晶界平直;拉铸速度80 mm/min时,晶粒数较多,晶界较曲折。试样经1000
℃固溶处理后的一次抗拉强度达502 MPa,伸长率14.4%;热型连铸法制取铜基形状记忆合金,既可免除塑性加工的困难,又可获得定向凝固组织,提高合金性能,具有巨大的优越性。 相似文献
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在自制的水平热型连铸设备(OCC)上,采用一定的工艺参数,制备出表面呈镜面,内部组织沿轴向定向排列的柱状组织Cu-Al-Ni形状记忆合金。其与金属型、定向凝同生产的样品相比,屈服强度、伸长率有一定的提高,伸长率可达12.8%。 相似文献
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球铁件铁丸真空实型铸造时,造型材料采用粒径分别为φ0.3 mm、φ0.5 mm、φ0.8 mm的空气雾化铁丸,按比例混合,混后其紧实堆装密度宜为4.78 g/cm3。造型时振动频率为50 Hz,振幅在0.5~1.5 mm之间,振动时间5 min左右。浇注时铸型真空度根据铸件的尺寸和质量控制在-0.038~-0.068 MPa之间。力学性能检测结果为(QT500-7):бb(铁丸)≥568 MPa,бb(干砂)≥514 MPa,比干砂铸造提高约10%;δ(铁丸)均=9.2%,δ(干砂)均=8.8%,基本无变化。 相似文献
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用消失模铸造生产牌号为HT300的Z46-18/4机身铸件。选择开放式浇注系统,适当设置内外冷铁,严格控制铁液的化学成分,并进行两次孕育;浇注后和开箱落砂前在型内保温适当时间。检测结果表明:整体铸件没有任何铸造缺陷;单铸试棒金相组织为:珠光体体积分数97%,碳化物3%;力学性能为抗拉强度325MPa,硬度229HB。 相似文献
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论述了在冲天炉熔化条件下,采用连铸工艺,小批量生产铸态球铁管,获得良好的结果。在此基础上对连铸铸态球铁管工艺进行综合技术分析。该铸造工艺对我国众多连铸铸管生产厂具有一定的指导意义。 相似文献
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热型连续铸造法包铸光学纤维 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
黎沃光 《特种铸造及有色合金》1997,(2):18-21
用热型连铸工艺实现了铝合金包铸光学纤维。试验比较了几种涂料对光纤的保护作用。认为糖粘结的石墨涂料涂层薄,具有疏松结构及良好的高温溃散性,保护效果良好。文中还对光纤的断裂原因进行了分析。 相似文献
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铝包钢丝铸拉复合时温度场模拟计算 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对边界条件进行了比较接近实际的假设,避免了在测定铸拉出结晶器前铸件表面温度或结晶器壁热流密度的难题。同时采用网格运动法计算了铸拉过程中铸件的温度场,计算结果十分令人满意。 相似文献
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用呋喃树脂砂生产薄壁铸钢件热裂纹成因的分析 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
将呋喃树脂砂工艺铸钢件上出现的热裂纹分为“缩裂纹”和“拉裂纹”。对两种裂纹的和观形貌微区成分做了分析,深入探讨了两种裂纹具有的不同形成原因和形成过程,为采取有效对策解决裂提供了技术依据。 相似文献
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真空消失模铸造铸铁件铸型坍塌缺陷成因的研究 总被引:9,自引:4,他引:5
对真空消失模铸造铸铁件铸型坍塌缺陷的形成机理进行了系统研究 ,结果表明 :铸型坍塌缺陷的形成是由于铁水充型时 ,其流动前沿气隙内外真空度的急剧下降 ,同时内外受力失去平衡 ,造成干砂向气隙内流动而引起的。提出了铸型坍塌缺陷的力学关系式 ,通过变速箱体的实验室和现场浇注试验 ,证明了上述坍塌缺陷形成机理和力学关系式的正确性。 相似文献
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Numerical Simulation of the Thermo-Mechanical Process for Beam Blank Continuous Casting 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
W. Chen Y.Z. Zhang C.J. Zhang L.G. Zhu B.X. Wang W.G. Lu J.H. Ma 《金属学报(英文版)》2007,20(4):241-250
The aim of this study was to simulate the solidification process of beam blank continuous casting, and then find the reasons for the typical defects of the beam blank. A two-dimensional transient coupled finite element model has been developed to compute the temperature and stress profile in beam blank continuous casting. The enthalpy method was used in the heat conduction equation. The thermo-mechanical property in the mushy zone was taken into consideration in this calculation. It is shown that at the mold exit the thickness of the shell had its maximum value at the flange tip and its minimum value at the fillet. The temperature had a great fluctuation on the surface of the beam blank in the secondary cooling zone. At the unbending point, the surface temperature of the web was in the brittleness temperature range under the present condition. To ensure the quality, it is necessary to weaken the intensity of secondary cooling. At the mold exit the equivalent stress and strain have higher values at the flange tip and at the web. From the spray 1 to the unbending point, the maximum values of stress and strain gradually moved to the internal section of the flange tip and the web. However, whenever, there were bigger stress and strain values near the flange tip and the web than in the other parts, it must be very easy to generate cracks at those positions. Now, online verification of this simulation has been developed, which has proved to be very useful and efficient to instruct the practical production of beam blank continuous casting. 相似文献