镁质强化瓷装饰用无铅无镉溶出大红釉的研究

研制一种适用于镁质强化瓷装饰用大红釉。该釉以包裹型镉硒为色料,以长石一石灰为基釉混合生料釉,氧化气氛烧成,烧成温度为1150-1270℃,釉料无铅镉溶出。同时研究了基釉的组成、升温速率、保温时间和燃烧气氛对呈色效果的影响,并获得了制备镁质强化瓷装饰用无铅无镉溶出大红釉制备技术。     

镁质强化瓷装饰用无铅无镉溶出大红釉的研究

研制一种适用于镁质强化瓷装饰用大红釉.该釉以包裹型镉硒为色料,以长石-石灰为基釉混合生料釉,氧化气氛烧成,烧成温度为1150~1270℃,釉料无铅镉溶出.同时研究了基釉的组成、升温速率、保温时间和燃烧气氛对呈色效果的影响,并获得了制备镁质强化瓷装饰用无铅无镉溶出大红釉制备技术     

镁质强化瓷装饰用无铅镉溶出大红釉的研究

本文研制了一种适用于镁质强化瓷装饰用大红釉,大红釉以包裹型镉硒为色料,基釉为长石-石灰混合生料釉,氧化气氛烧成,烧成温度为1150~1270℃。结果表明,釉料完全无铅无镉溶出。并研究了基釉的组成、升温速率、停留时间和燃烧气氛对呈色效果的影响。最终获得了制备镁质强化瓷装饰用无铅无镉溶出大红釉制备技术。     

无铅釉在高档日用陶瓷中的应用

随着欧美国家对日用陶瓷铅镉溶出限量标准的提高，骨瓷等高档瓷产品使用含铅釉装饰已不能满足出口要求。为满足现实需要，对陶瓷制品进行无铅装饰是现代陶瓷发展的必然趋势。本文结合FERRO公司的无铅釉系列产品，简单介绍了骨瓷等高档瓷用低温烧成无铅釉的优势和使用要求。     

低温两次烧高档大红釉的研制试验

本文使用高档瓷素烧坯,以无铅熔块釉为基础釉,以国产包裹红色料为着色物质,采用两次烧成工艺,成功研制出无铅镉溶出、适合高档瓷装饰的低温大红釉。同时,研究了釉料组成、烧成制度等因素对大红釉发色的影响。     

用于镁质强化瓷的大红釉的研制

以硅酸锆包裹硫硒化镉[ZrSiO4@Cd(SxSe1-x)]为色料,长石-石灰混合生料为基釉,研制了一种适用于镁质强化瓷装饰用大红釉,研究了基釉的组成、升温速率、停留时间和燃烧气氛对呈色效果的影响。实验结果显示,该釉在氧化气氛烧成,烧成温度范围在1170～1250℃,釉料呈现鲜艳的大红色,适合用于镁质强化瓷,且完全无铅镉溶出。     

卫生瓷激光补釉用低温无铅无镉釉料的研究

研究了用激光局部成釉修复卫生瓷表面缺陷及使用的低温无铅镉熔块釉组成、制备工艺和性质。     

无铅镉溶出高档大红釉的研制与应用

笔者以无铅熔块釉为基础釉，使用已素烧的瓷坯为坯体，通过选择合适的包裹红色料，成功研制出没有铅镉溶出、适合高档瓷装饰的低温大红釉。同时，通过色度对比分析，研究了影响大红釉发色的因素，得出了结论。     

95Al2O3瓷用低温釉的研制

利用松下彩色显像管厂生产的废显像管玻璃，外加几种陶瓷原料，经过一定加工生产出了一种成本低、透明、光泽度高、适应95Al2O3瓷用的950℃～980℃烧成的低温釉。     

青花瓷的艺术特色与构图意境的表达

青花瓷是一种高温釉下彩绘装饰瓷,是白地青花瓷器的专称。景德镇青花瓷造型优美,色彩绚丽,装饰精美,无铅无毒,耐酸耐磨,面色经久不退,被誉为“瓷国明珠”,一直位居景德镇四大传统名瓷之首为世人所推崇。     

Insect antifeedant properties of anthranoids from the genusVismia

Vismiones and ferruginins, representatives of a new class of lypophilic anthranoids from the genusVismia were found to inhibit feeding in larvae of species ofSpodoptera, Heliothis, and inLocusta migratoria.     

Direct observation of freeze-thaw instability of latex coatings via high pressure freezing and cryogenic SEM

Despite its industrial importance, the subject of freeze-thaw (F/T) stability of latex coatings has not been studied extensively. There is also a lack of fundamental understanding about the process and the mechanisms through which a coating becomes destabilized. High pressure (2100 bar) freezing fixes the state of water-suspended particles of polymer binder and inorganic pigments without the growth of ice crystals during freezing that produce artifacts in direct imaging scanning electron microscopy (SEM) of fracture surfaces of frozen coatings. We show that by incorporating copolymerizable functional monomers, it is possible to achieve F/T stability in polymer latexes and in low-VOC paints, as judged by the microstructures revealed by the cryogenic SEM technique. Particle coalescence as well as pigment segregation in F/T unstable systems are visualized. In order to achieve F/T stability in paints, latex particles must not flocculate and should provide protection to inorganic pigment and extender particles. Because of the unique capabilities of the cryogenic SEM, we are able to separate the effects of freezing and thawing, and study the influence of the rate of freezing and thawing on F/T stability. Destabilization can be caused by either freezing or thawing. A slow freezing process is more detrimental to F/T stability than a fast freezing process; the latter actually preserves suspension stability during freezing. Presented at the 82nd Annual Meeting of the Federation of Societies for Coatings Technology, October 27–29, 2004 in Chicago, IL. Tied for first place in The John A. Gordon Best Paper Competition.     

Ethanol and (−)-α-Pinene: Attractant Kairomones for Bark and Ambrosia Beetles in the Southeastern US

In 2002–2004, we examined the flight responses of 49 species of native and exotic bark and ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera: Scolytidae and Platypodidae) to traps baited with ethanol and/or (−)-α-pinene in the southeastern US. Eight field trials were conducted in mature pine stands in Alabama, Florida, Georgia, North Carolina, and South Carolina. Funnel traps baited with ethanol lures (release rate, about 0.6 g/day at 25–28°C) were attractive to ten species of ambrosia beetles (Ambrosiodmus tachygraphus, Anisandrus sayi, Dryoxylon onoharaensum, Monarthrum mali, Xyleborinus saxesenii, Xyleborus affinis, Xyleborus ferrugineus, Xylosandrus compactus, Xylosandrus crassiusculus, and Xylosandrus germanus) and two species of bark beetles (Cryptocarenus heveae and Hypothenemus sp.). Traps baited with (−)-α-pinene lures (release rate, 2–6 g/day at 25–28°C) were attractive to five bark beetle species (Dendroctonus terebrans, Hylastes porculus, Hylastes salebrosus, Hylastes tenuis, and Ips grandicollis) and one platypodid ambrosia beetle species (Myoplatypus flavicornis). Ethanol enhanced responses of some species (Xyleborus pubescens, H. porculus, H. salebrosus, H. tenuis, and Pityophthorus cariniceps) to traps baited with (−)-α-pinene in some locations. (−)-α-Pinene interrupted the response of some ambrosia beetle species to traps baited with ethanol, but only the response of D. onoharaensum was interrupted consistently at most locations. Of 23 species of ambrosia beetles captured in our field trials, nine were exotic and accounted for 70–97% of total catches of ambrosia beetles. Our results provide support for the continued use of separate traps baited with ethanol alone and ethanol with (−)-α-pinene to detect and monitor common bark and ambrosia beetles from the southeastern region of the US.     

Methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoates Attract Stink Bugs and Tachinid Parasitoids

Halyomorpha halys (Stål) (Pentatomidae), called the brown marmorated stink bug (BMSB), is a newly invasive species in the eastern USA that is rapidly spreading from the original point of establishment in Allentown, PA. In its native range, the BMSB is reportedly attracted to methyl (E,E,Z)-2,4,6-decatrienoate, the male-produced pheromone of another pentatomid common in eastern Asia, Plautia stali Scott. In North America, Thyanta spp. are the only pentatomids known to produce methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoate [the (E,Z,Z)-isomer] as part of their pheromones. Methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoates were field-tested in Maryland to monitor the spread of the BMSB and to explore the possibility that Thyanta spp. are an alternate host for parasitic tachinid flies that use stink bug pheromones as host-finding kairomones. Here we report the first captures of adult and nymph BMSBs in traps baited with methyl (E,E,Z)-2,4,6-decatrienoate in central Maryland and present data verifying that the tachinid, Euclytia flava (Townsend), exploits methyl (E,Z,Z)-2,4,6-decatrienoate as a kairomone. We also report the unexpected finding that various isomers of methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoate attract Acrosternum hilare (Say), although this bug apparently does not produce methyl decatrienoates. Other stink bugs and tachinids native to North America were also attracted to methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoates. These data indicate there are Heteroptera in North America in addition to Thyanta spp. that probably use methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoates as pheromones. The evidence that some pentatomids exploit the pheromones of other true bugs as kairomones to find food or to congregate as a passive defense against tachinid parasitism is discussed.     

2007～2008年世界塑料工业进展

收集了2007年7月～2008年6月世界塑料工业的相关资料,介绍了2007～2008年国外塑料工业的发展情况,提供了世界塑料产量、消费量及全球各类树脂的需求量及产能情况.按通用热塑性树脂(聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚苯乙烯、聚氯乙烯、ABS树脂)、工程塑料(尼龙、聚碳酸酯、聚甲醛、热塑性聚酯、聚苯醚)、特种工程塑料(聚苯·硫醚、液晶聚合物、聚醚醚酮)、通用热固性树脂(酚醛、聚氨酯、不饱和聚酯树脂、环氧树脂)不同品种的顺序,对树脂的产量、消费量、供需状况及合成工艺、产品应用开发、树脂品种的延伸及应用的进一步扩展等技术作了详细介绍.     

2005～2006年国外塑料工业进展

收集了2005年7月～2006年6月国外塑料工业的相关资料,介绍了2005—2006年国外塑料工业的发展情况。提供了世界塑料产量、消费量及全球各类树脂生产量以及各国塑料制品的进出口情况。作为对比,介绍了中国塑料的生产情况。按通用热塑性树脂（聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚苯乙烯、聚氯乙烯、ABS树脂）、工程塑料（聚酰胺、聚碳酸酯、聚甲醛、热塑性聚酯、聚苯醚）、通用热固性树脂（酚醛、聚氨酯、不饱和树脂、环氧树脂）、特种工程塑料（聚苯硫醚、液晶聚合物、聚醚醚酮）的品种顺序,对树脂的产量、消费量、供需状况及合成工艺、产品开发、树脂品种的延伸及应用的扩展作了详细的介绍。