柔版显示器件用TiO2粉体的制备与性能

以硫酸钛为原料,通过Pechini溶胶-凝胶法制备柔版显示器件用TiO2粉体。SEM和AFM结果表明,以去离子水和无水乙醇混合液为溶剂制备的TiO2粉体为完整的实心球形颗粒,颗粒表面非常光滑,分散性比较好,粒径约为300nm。XRD与TG-DTA结果显示,制得的Pechini凝胶经过煅烧,在500℃时开始出现锐钛矿相TiO2,800℃由锐钛矿相向金红石相转变,900℃转变完全。     

纳米氧化铁粉体的溶胶-凝胶法制备

以硫酸亚铁为原料,柠檬酸为螯合剂,通过溶胶-凝胶法制备Fe2O3纳米粒子,采用X-射线衍射(XRD)和差重-热重(TG-DTA)分析研究了Fe2O3晶相的形成过程,用扫描电镜(SEM)对所制得粉体的表面形貌进行了分析.结果表明,煅烧温度应高于520 ℃,所制备纳米粉体为α-Fe2O3,为球形颗粒,Fe2O3粉体粒度随煅烧温度的升高而增大,煅烧温度为600 ℃时,可获得30 nm的α-Fe2O3颗粒,粉体颗粒大小均匀,分散性好.     

离子掺杂对提高锐钛型TiO_2高热稳定性的影响

归纳分析了离子掺杂对二氧化钛由锐钛矿型向金红石型转化的抑制作用,得出不同掺杂离子对TiO2相转化温度和粒径具有较大影响的结论。以TiCl4为原料,通过添加少量磷酸二氢钠(NaH2PO4),采用强迫水解法制备纯锐钛相纳米TiO2,相变温度提高到了1000℃,有效抑制了TiO2粒径的长大,与其他文献结果一致。指出掺杂TiO2的相变机理尚处于探索阶段,如何选择适当添加剂、实现高热稳定性锐钛矿型纳米TiO2产业化是今后研究的重点。     

离子掺杂对提高锐钛型TiO2高热稳定性的影响

归纳分析了离子掺杂对二氧化钛由锐钛矿型向金红石型转化的抑制作用,得出不同掺杂离子对TiO2相转化温度和粒径具有较大影响的结论。以TiCl4为原料,通过添加少量磷酸二氢钠（NaH2P04）,采用强迫水解法制备纯锐钛相纳米TiO2,相变温度提高到了1000℃,有效抑制了TiO2粒径的长大,与其他文献结果一致。指出掺杂TiO2的相变机理尚处于探索阶段,如何选择适当添加剂、实现高热稳定性锐钛矿型纳米TiO2产业化是今后研究的重点。     

前驱体溶液pH值对柠檬酸盐法合成Na_(0.5)Bi_(0.5)TiO_3微粉的影响

采用柠檬酸盐法合成了钙钛矿相的Na0.5Bi0.5TiO3粉体,利用TG-DTA、XRD、SEM及激光粒度仪对Na0.5Bi0.5TiO3粉体进行了分析表征,讨论了前驱体溶液pH值对合成粉体的影响。结果表明,当前驱体溶液pH=8.5,柠檬酸与金属离子摩尔比r(C/Mn+)=1.25,水浴温度为80℃,煅烧温度为600℃时,所制备出的Na0.5Bi0.5TiO3晶体呈球形,其颗粒细小,粒径为100~200 nm。相同条件下,当pH=2.5时产物主要是富含Na、Ti、O的棒状物质。pH=6.5时所得粉体主要是Na0.5Bi0.5TiO3相,粉体颗粒呈球状,粒径为500~600 nm,其中存在少量的块状颗粒,粒径分布不均匀。pH=10.5时产物中含有较多Bi3Ti4O12杂相,粒径较大。     

凝胶固相反应法合成亚微米级钛酸锶钡陶瓷粉体

以TiO2和BaCO2,SrCO3粉体为原料,采用凝胶固相反应法合成了亚微米级Ba—Sr0.4TiO3陶瓷粉体。对凝胶固相反应过程进行了DSC热分析,并观察和测定了合成粉体的微观形貌、相结构和粒度分布。结果表明：Ba0.6Sr0.4TiO3粉体合成温度对应于857℃,在900～1000℃温度范围煅烧均可获得颗粒尺寸约0．5μm、粒径分布均匀的Ba0.6Sr0.6TiO3粉体。试验结果表明,凝胶固相合成Ba0.6Sr0.4TiO3的粉体粒径取决于原料粉体尺寸,经高温煅烧后因各组元元素的互扩散导致粉体粒径有所长大,要获得更细的合成粉体应采用更细的粉体原料。     

掺杂Ce4+对溶胶-凝胶法制备二氧化钛薄膜的结构和光催化特性的影响

采用溶胶-凝胶浸渍提拉法分别在氧化硅和石英衬底上制备了Ce4+掺杂的二氧化钛(TiO2)薄膜,在800℃的退火温度下保温30 min.采用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)及紫外-可见分光光度计,对TiO2薄膜的结构和光催化性能进行了详细分析,并且进行了对甲基橙的降解实验.研究结果表明:掺杂后的薄膜由锐钛矿向金红石的相转变温度升高.随着掺杂浓度的升高,薄膜经历了由颗粒粒度分明转变到薄膜形成好、未出现明显颗粒的过程,且Ce4+掺杂摩尔百分数为10％的薄膜形成较好.随着Ce4+掺杂浓度升高,TiO2薄膜的光吸收峰先红移再蓝移,紫外区吸收范围先增大后降低.掺杂后薄膜对甲基橙降解率均得到提高,而掺杂10％降解率最大.     

Ni2+掺杂浓度对TiO2薄膜的制备及性能的影响

采用溶胶-凝胶法在石英(SiO2)衬底上制备了多层TiO2及Ni3+掺杂TiO2薄膜.利用原子力显微镜(AFM)、X射线衍射(XRD),拉曼光谱(Raman)及紫外分光光度计(UV-Vis)对薄膜样品进行结构性能表征.实验结果表明,在400℃下退火3h得到的TiO2薄膜均为锐钛矿相,Ni2+的掺杂对退火处理TiO2薄膜...     

纳米TiO_2光催化降解次甲基蓝的影响因素研究

以TiCl4为原料,采用水解沉淀法,并在空气气氛下于不同温度煅烧2h,制备得到纳米TiO2。采用XRD、TEM及UV-Vis对样品进行表征。在卤钨灯照射下,研究了不同煅烧温度、不同pH值以及H2O2的加入等因素对TiO2光催化降解次甲基蓝的影响。结果表明:以水解沉淀法制备的纳米TiO2,随煅烧温度的提高,在600℃开始向金红石相转变,1000℃时全部转变为金红石相,并且TiO2粒子长大,吸收带边向长波方向移动。锐钛矿相与金红石相共存的纳米TiO2比纯锐钛矿相和金红石相有更优异的光催化活性,在卤钨灯下照射90min,对次甲基蓝的降解率达到97%。     

TiO_2粒径对聚四氟乙烯/TiO_2复合材料性能的影响

采用热压烧结工艺制备了TiO2陶瓷填充聚四氟乙烯(PTFE)复合基板材料。系统研究了TiO2陶瓷粒径对PTFE/TiO2复合材料显微结构、热导率、微波介电性能的影响。结果表明,复合材料的密度随TiO2粒径的增大而增大,而介电损耗、吸水率则随着TiO2粒径的增大而减小;相对介电常数和热导率随粒径的增大先减小,当TiO2粒径D50为6.5μm时达到最小值,然后开始增大。当TiO2的粒径D50为11μm时,复合材料具有较高的相对介电常数(εr=6.8),较低的介电损耗(tanδ=0.001 2)和较高的热导率(0.533 W/(m·℃))。     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Teleportation of an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state under the controlling of M controllers

A new quantum protocol to teleport an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state from a sender to a fixed receiver under M controllers(M < N) is proposed. The quantum resources required are M non-maximally entangled Greenberger-Home-Zeilinger (GHZ) state and N-M non-maximally entangled Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs. The sender performs N generalized Bell-state measurements on the 2N particles. Controllers take M single-particle measurement along x-axis, and the receiver needs to introduce one auxiliary two-level particle to extract quantum information probabilistically with the fidelity unit if controllers cooperate with it.     

Diode-end-pumped Nd:YVO4/LBO lasers with 4.2W continuous-wave output at 457 nm

A continuous-wave (CW) 457 nm blue laser operating at the power of 4.2 W is demonstrated by using a fiber coupled laser diode module pumped Nd: YVO4 and using LBO as the intra-cavity SHG crystal With the optimization of laser cavity and crystal parameters, the laser operates at a very high efficiency. When the pumping power is about 31 W, the output at 457nm reaches 4.2 W, and the optical to optical conversion efficiency is about 13.5% accordingly. The stability of the out putpower is better than 1.2% for 8 h continuously working.     

Call for Papers

正Wireless Body-area Networks The last decade has witnessed the convergence of three giant worlds:electronics,computer science and telecommunications.The next decade should follow this convergence in most of our activities with the generalization of sensor networks.In particular with the progress in medicine,people live longer and the aging of population will push the development of wireless personal networks     

Call for Papers—Feature Topic,Vol.12,No.7,2015

正Information Centric Networking Information-Centric Networking(ICN) is an emerging direction in Future Internet architecture research,gaining significant tractions among academia and industry.Aiming to replace the conventional host-to-host communication model by a data-centric model,ICN treats data content as the first     

JOURNAL OF ELECTRONICS(CHINA)

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NEXT GENERATION WIRELESS NETWORKS–ESPECIALLY THE USE OF MILLI-MICROWAVE BANDS

The global bandwidth shortage of wireless communications has motivated the exploration of the naillimeter wave （ram-wave） frequency spectrum for the next generation wireless communications. Recent advances in RF CMOS technology and high speed baseband signal processing technologies have enabled tile extensive research and development of turn-wave wireless communications. The multi gigabit per second data rate of ram-wave system will lead to applications in many important scenarios, such as WPAN, WLAN,back-haul for cellular system. And the frequency bands include 28 GHz, 38 GHz, 45GHz, 60GHz, E-BAND and even beyond 100 GHz. The propagation and the imitation of the RF circuits design in these frequency bands make the directional antennas be inevitable for mm-wave communications.