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Knowledge and Information Systems - Knowledge distillation (KD) is a successful method for transferring knowledge from one model (i.e., teacher model) to another model (i.e., student model)....  相似文献   

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Software information sites such as StackOverflow and Freeecode enable information sharing and communication for developers around the world. To facilitate correct classification and efficient search, developers need to provide tags for their postings. However, tagging is inherently an uncoordinated process that depends not only on developers’ understanding of their own postings but also on other factors, including developers’ English skills and knowledge about existing postings. As a result, developers keep creating new tags even though existing tags are sufficient. The net effect is an ever increasing number of tags with severe redundancy along with more postings over time. Any algorithms based on tags become less efficient and accurate. In this paper we propose FastTagRec, an automated scalable tag recommendation method using neural network-based classification. By learning existing postings and their tags from existing information, FastTagRec is able to very accurately infer tags for new postings. We have implemented a prototype tool and carried out experiments on ten software information sites. Our results show that FastTagRec is not only more accurate but also three orders of magnitude faster than the comparable state-of-the-art tool TagMulRec. In addition to empirical evaluation, we have also conducted an user study which successfully confirms the usefulness of of our approach.  相似文献   

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Tags are user-generated keywords for entities. Recently tags have been used as a popular way to allow users to contribute metadata to large corpora on the web. However, tagging style websites lack the function of guaranteeing the quality of tags for other usages, like collaboration/community, clustering, and search, etc. Thus, as a remedy function, automatic tag recommendation which recommends a set of candidate tags for user to choice while tagging a certain document has recently drawn many attentions. In this paper, we introduce the statistical language model theory into tag recommendation problem named as language model for tag recommendation (LMTR), by converting the tag recommendation problem into a ranking problem and then modeling the correlation between tag and document with the language model framework. Furthermore, we leverage two different methods based on both keywords extraction and keywords expansion to collect candidate tag before ranking with LMTR to improve the performance of LMTR. Experiments on large-scale tagging datasets of both scientific and web documents indicate that our proposals are capable of making tag recommendation efficiently and effectively.  相似文献   

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Userrank for item-based collaborative filtering recommendation   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
With the recent explosive growth of the Web, recommendation systems have been widely accepted by users. Item-based Collaborative Filtering (CF) is one of the most popular approaches for determining recommendations. A common problem of current item-based CF approaches is that all users have the same weight when computing the item relationships. To improve the quality of recommendations, we incorporate the weight of a user, userrank, into the computation of item similarities and differentials. In this paper, a data model for userrank calculations, a PageRank-based user ranking approach, and a userrank-based item similarities/differentials computing approach are proposed. Finally, the userrank-based approaches improve the recommendation results of the typical Adjusted Cosine and Slope One item-based CF approaches.  相似文献   

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Personalization of the e-learning systems according to the learner’s needs and knowledge level presents the key element in a learning process. E-learning systems with personalized recommendations should adapt the learning experience according to the goals of the individual learner. Aiming to facilitate personalization of a learning content, various kinds of techniques can be applied. Collaborative and social tagging techniques could be useful for enhancing recommendation of learning resources. In this paper, we analyze the suitability of different techniques for applying tag-based recommendations in e-learning environments. The most appropriate model ranking, based on tensor factorization technique, has been modified to gain the most efficient recommendation results. We propose reducing tag space with clustering technique based on learning style model, in order to improve execution time and decrease memory requirements, while preserving the quality of the recommendations. Such reduced model for providing tag-based recommendations has been used and evaluated in a programming tutoring system.  相似文献   

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Recommender systems are software tools and techniques for suggesting items in an automated fashion to users tailored their preferences. Collaborative Filtering (CF) techniques, which attempt to predict what information will meet a user’s needs from the neighborhoods of like-minded people, are becoming increasingly popular as ways to overcome the information overload. The multi-criteria based CF presents a possibility to provide accurate recommendations by considering the user preferences in multiple aspects and several methods have been proposed for improving the accuracy of these systems. However, the problem of multi-criteria recommendations with a single and overall rating is still considered an optimization problem. In addition, increasing the accuracy in predicting the appropriate items tailored to the users’ preferences is on of the main challenges in these systems. Hence, in this research new recommendation methods using Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference Systems (ANFIS) and Self-Organizing Map (SOM) clustering are proposed to improve predictive accuracy of criteria CF. In this research, SOM enables us to generate high quality clusters of dataset and ANFIS is used for discovering knowledge (fuzzy rules) from users’ ratings in multi-criteria dataset, generating appropriate membership functions (MFs), overall rating prediction and input selection. Using exhaustive search method for input selection, the effective inputs are determined to build the ANFIS models in all generated clusters. Furthermore, new fuzzy-based algorithms, Weighted Fuzzy MC-CF (WFuMC-CF), Fuzzy Euclidean MC-CF (FuEucMC-CF) and Fuzzy Average MC-CF (FuAvgMC-CF), are presented for prediction task in multi-criteria CF. FuEucMC-CF and FuAvgMC-CF algorithms uses the fuzzy-based Euclidian distance and fuzzy-based average similarity, respectively, the WFuMC-CF algorithm uses fuzzy-based user- and item-based prediction in a weighted approach. Experimental results on real-world dataset demonstrate that the proposed hybrid methods remarkably improve the accuracy of multi-criteria CF in relation to the previous methods based on multi-criteria ratings.  相似文献   

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With the advent of the World Wide Web, providing just-in-time personalized product recommendations to customers now becomes possible. Collaborative recommender systems utilize correlation between customer preference ratings to identify "like-minded" customers and predict their product preference. One factor determining the success of the recommender systems is the prediction accuracy, which in many cases is limited by lacking adequate ratings (the sparsity problem). Recently, the use of latent class model (LCM) has been proposed to alleviate this problem. In this paper, we first study how the LCM can be extended to handle customers and products outside the training set. In addition, we propose the use of a pair of LCMs (called dual latent class model-DLCM), instead of a single LCM, to model customers' likes and dislikes separately for enhancing the prediction accuracy. Experimental results based on the EachMovie dataset show that DLCM outperforms both LCM and the conventional correlation-based method when the available ratings are sparse.  相似文献   

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A framework for empirical evaluation of conceptual modeling techniques   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
The paper presents a framework for the empirical evaluation of conceptual modeling techniques used in requirements engineering. The framework is based on the notion that modeling techniques should be compared via their underlying grammars. The framework identifies two types of dimensions in empirical comparisons—affecting and affected dimensions. The affecting dimensions provide guidance for task definition, independent variables and controls, while the affected dimensions define the possible mediating variables and dependent variables. In particular, the framework addresses the dependence between the modeling task—model creation and model interpretation—and the performance measures of the modeling grammar. The utility of the framework is demonstrated by using it to categorize existing work on evaluating modeling techniques. The paper also discusses theoretical foundations that can guide hypothesis generation and measurement of variables. Finally, the paper addresses possible levels for categorical variables and ways to measure interval variables, especially the grammar performance measures.  相似文献   

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在智慧电网中,电力公司可以主动推荐定制的售电方案给潜在用户,但现有的推荐算法存在着精确度不高、方案不合理等缺点.为解决以上问题,基于协同过滤策略,开发一种电力计划推荐方案.通过提供一些容易获得的家电产品数据,对居民用户进行不同方案的预测评级,为用户选择合适的方案和合理的电价.在实验阶段,通过不同的数值实验评价该方法的性能,实验结果表明,EPR算法在推荐结果的准确性上优于其它策略.  相似文献   

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The core of recommendation models is estimating the probability that a user will like an item based on historical interactions.Existing collaborative filtering ...  相似文献   

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Liu  Yang  Li  Linfeng  Liu  Jun 《Multimedia Tools and Applications》2018,77(10):12533-12544
Multimedia Tools and Applications - As one of the most popular and successfully applied recommendation methods, collaborative filtering aims to extract low-dimensional user and item representation...  相似文献   

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Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery - State-of-the-art music recommender systems are based on collaborative filtering, which builds upon learning similarities between users and songs from the...  相似文献   

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Collaborative filtering (CF) recommender systems have emerged in various applications to support item recommendation, which solve the information-overload problem by suggesting items of interest to users. Recently, trust-based recommender systems have incorporated the trustworthiness of users into CF techniques to improve the quality of recommendation. They propose trust computation models to derive the trust values based on users' past ratings on items. A user is more trustworthy if s/he has contributed more accurate predictions than other users. Nevertheless, conventional trust-based CF methods do not address the issue of deriving the trust values based on users' various information needs on items over time. In knowledge-intensive environments, users usually have various information needs in accessing required documents over time, which forms a sequence of documents ordered according to their access time. We propose a sequence-based trust model to derive the trust values based on users' sequences of ratings on documents. The model considers two factors – time factor and document similarity – in computing the trustworthiness of users. The proposed model enhanced with the similarity of user profiles is incorporated into a standard collaborative filtering method to discover trustworthy neighbors for making predictions. The experiment result shows that the proposed model can improve the prediction accuracy of CF method in comparison with other trust-based recommender systems.  相似文献   

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Social tagging systems leverage social interoperability by facilitating the searching, sharing, and exchanging of tagging resources. A major drawback of existing social tagging systems is that social tags are used as keywords in keyword-based search. They focus on keywords and human interpretability rather than on computer interpretable semantic knowledge. Therefore, social tags are useful for information sharing and organizing, but they lack the computer-interpretability needed to facilitate a personalized social tag recommendation. An interesting issue is how to automatically generate a personalized social tag recommendation list to users when a resource is accessed by users. The novel solution proposed in this study is a hybrid approach based on semantic tag-based resource profile and user preference to provide personalized social tag recommendation. Experiments show that the Precision and Recall of the proposed hybrid approach effectively improves the accuracy of social tag recommendation.  相似文献   

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An increasing amount of unlabeled time series data available render the semi-supervised paradigm a suitable approach to tackle classification problems with a reduced quantity of labeled data. Self-labeled techniques stand out from semi-supervised classification methods due to their simplicity and the lack of strong assumptions about the distribution of the labeled and unlabeled data. This paper addresses the relevance of these techniques in the time series classification context by means of an empirical study that compares successful self-labeled methods in conjunction with various learning schemes and dissimilarity measures. Our experiments involve 35 time series datasets with different ratios of labeled data, aiming to measure the transductive and inductive classification capabilities of the self-labeled methods studied. The results show that the nearest-neighbor rule is a robust choice for the base classifier. In addition, the amending and multi-classifier self-labeled-based approaches reveal a promising attempt to perform semi-supervised classification in the time series context.  相似文献   

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User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction - Recommender Systems help us deal with information overload by suggesting relevant items based on our personal preferences. Although there is a large...  相似文献   

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Regression test selection (i.e., selecting a subset of a given regression test suite) is a problem that has been studied intensely over the last decade. However, with the increasing popularity of developer tests as the driver of the test process, more fine-grained solutions that work well within the context of the Integrated Development Environment (IDE) are in order. Consequently, we created two variants of a test selection heuristic which exploit fine-grained changes recorded during actual development inside the IDE. One variant only considers static binding of method invocations while the other variant takes dynamic binding into account. This paper investigates the tradeoffs between these two variants in terms of the reduction (i.e., How many tests could we omit from the test suite, and how much did we gain in runtime execution?) as well as the fault detection ability of the reduced test suite (i.e., Were tests omitted erroneously?). We used our approach on three distinct cases, two open source cases —Cruisecontrol and PMD— and one industrial case — Historia. Our results show that only considering static binding reduces the test suite significantly but occasionally omits a relevant test; considering dynamic binding rarely misses a test yet often boils down to running the complete test suite. Nevertheless, our analysis provides indications on when a given variant is more appropriate.  相似文献   

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《微型机与应用》2016,(17):17-19
协同过滤推荐算法是推荐系统研究的热点,近年来,在亚马逊、淘宝等商业系统中获得应用。在实际应用过程中,协同过滤推荐面临数据稀疏和准确性低的问题。作为推荐基础的用户-产品(项目)矩阵通常非常稀疏(存在大量缺失数据),从而导致推荐结果不准确。文章试图在缺失数据情况下提高协同过滤推荐的准确性,聚焦以下两个方面:(1)用户相似度、产品(项目)相似度计算;(2)缺失数据预测。首先,用增强的皮尔森相关系数算法,通过增加参数,对相似度进行修正,提高用户、产品(项目)相似度计算的准确率。接着,提出一种同时考虑了用户和产品(项目)特征的缺失数据预测算法。算法中,对用户和产品(项目)分别设置相似度阈值,只有当用户或产品(项目)相似度达到阈值时,才进行缺失数据预测。预测过程中,同时使用用户和产品(项目)相似度信息,以提高准确度。在模型基础上,用淘宝移动客户端的数据集进行了验证,实验结果表明所提算法比其他推荐算法要优异,对数据稀疏性的鲁棒性要高。  相似文献   

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