某难浸高砷金精矿的微生物氧化一氰化浸出的初步研究

本文从酸度、矿浆浓度、磨矿细度、搅拌速度、充气量及金精矿是否脱药等几个主要方面，对含砷１２．５％的难浸高砷金精矿进行了微生物氧化—氰化浸出研究，获得了脱砷率８４．６４％，金浸出率９５．５５％的优异指标。     

某难浸高砷金精矿的微生物氧化—氰化浸出的初步研究

本文从酸度、矿浆浓度、磨矿细度、搅拌速度、充气量及金精矿是否脱药等几个主要方面，对含砷１２．５％的难浸高砷金精矿井行了微生物氧化－氰化浸出研究，获得了脱砷率８４．６４％，金浸出率９５．５５％的优异指标。     

永平低品位原生硫化铜矿石细菌浸出条件研究

为回收利用永平铜矿废矿石中的低品位原生硫化铜矿资源，通过摇瓶实验，研究了接种量、初始Fe^2＋浓度、矿浆酸度、矿石粒度和矿浆浓度等条件对永平低品位原生硫化铜矿石细菌浸出的影响。研究结果表明：有利于铜浸出的条件是接种量20％，初始Fe^2＋浓度0g／L，初始pH值1．2，浸出过程控制pH值小于1．50，矿石粒度5mm，矿浆浓度20％～25％；溶液中三价铁含量过高或产生铁的沉淀都会直接影响细菌的浸矿效果；尽管浸矿细菌能很好地适应浸矿环境，但铜的浸出速度偏慢、浸出率偏低，有待于采取强化浸出措施。     

张家口金矿石充氧氰化浸出研究

对张家口金矿石进行充氧氰化浸出，使矿浆的溶解氧浓度成倍增加，可以克服常用规机械搅拌氰化浸出在起始阶段存在的矿浆溶解氧供给不足，加快金的溶解速度，缩短浸出时间，充氧氰化浸出１２ｈ，浸出率可达９４．５８％，而常规机械搅拌氰化浸出２４ｈ，其浸出率仅有８６．１８％。     

张家口金矿石充氧氰化浸出研究

对张家口金矿石进行充氧氰化浸出，使矿浆的溶解氧浓度成倍增加，可以克服常规机械搅拌氰化侵出在起始阶段存在的矿浆溶解氧供给不足，加快金的溶解速度，缩短浸出时间，充氧氰化浸出１２ｈ．浸出率可达９４．５８％，而常规机械搅拌氰化浸出２４ｈ．其侵出率仅有８６．１８％。     

钼尾矿中钼、铜和铁的生物浸出实验研究

使用浸矿微生物对钼尾矿进行生物浸出,在钼尾矿质量10 g、矿浆浓度10%(w/v)、微生物加入量10 mL(微生物初始浓度2×10⁷个/L)、浸出温度28 ℃条件下,经过21 d生物浸矿,钼尾矿中的Mo、Cu和Fe浸出率分别达到82.87%、83.73%和88.78%,钼尾矿中的重金属含量大大降低。物相分析结果表明,浸矿微生物对尾矿中的辉钼矿、黄铁矿和黄铜矿的氧化作用,以及铁离子对辉钼矿的化学浸出作用,实现了尾矿中Mo、Cu和Fe的有效浸出。     

硫化镍矿生物浸出研究进展

微生物浸出技术是处理低品位硫化镍矿的有效方法之一。硫化镍矿生物浸出技术的研究对象主要包括浸矿菌、浸出机理、浸出工艺及影响因素等。介绍了硫化镍矿生物浸出常用菌种以及近年来开发的高效浸矿菌;论述了硫化镍矿生物浸出作用机制,即硫化镍矿微生物浸出是在直接和间接共同作用下被氧化溶解,同时也存在“原电池效应”引起的电化学氧化作用,在此基础上综述了硫化镍矿生物浸出机理的研究进展;总结了培养基、矿浆温度、矿浆pH值、矿浆浓度、表面活性剂等因素对低品位硫化镍矿生物浸出的影响;指出今后应从细菌培育、微生物代谢、浸出强化技术以及工艺条件优化等方面开展低品位硫化镍矿生物浸出技术研究。     

银离子对钴矿石微生物浸出的影响

在微生物浸出钴矿石过程中添加银离子,考察了银离子对浸矿细菌生长、钴矿石生物浸出行为的影响。结果表明,银离子添加量对浸矿细菌的生长有直接影响,当添加量低于20 mg/L时,银离子对浸矿细菌的生长影响不大,但继续提高银离子浓度将对浸矿细菌的生长产生抑制作用;添加银离子能够加速含钴矿物的氧化溶解速率,显著提高金属浸出率,在矿浆浓度10%、浸出温度38 ℃、转速160 r/min、银离子浓度15 mg/L条件下,银离子的催化效果最佳,此时金属钴浸出率可提高28.0%,金属铜浸出率可提高26.8%。     

大洋多金属结核芳胺还原酸浸研究Ⅰ.苯胺还原酸浸法

提出应用芳胺类化合物--苯胺还原酸浸大洋多金属结核的新方法。研究表明，苯胺是大洋多金属结核酸浸的高效有机还原剂，常温（室温）、常压下，添加少量苯胺，将多金属结核矿样在酸介质中浸出10～20min。各有价金属即可得到很高的浸出率：锰、钴、镍大于97％。铜大于91％。该方法浸出工艺条件简单，矿浆易于固液分离，药耗小，苯胺来源厂，价格低。该方法具有很好的应用前景。     

大洋多金属结核芳胺还原酸浸研究：I.苯胺还原酸浸法

提出应用芳胺类化合物－苯胺还原酸浸大洋多金属结核的新方法。研究表明，苯胺是大洋多金属结核酸浸的高效有机还原剂，常温（室温）、常压下，添加少量苯胺，将多金属结核矿样在酸介质中浸出１０￣２０ｍｉｎ，各有价金属即可得到很高的浸出率：锰、钴、镍大于９７％，铜小于９１％。该方法浸出工艺条件简单，矿浆易于固液分离，药耗小，苯胺来源广，价格低。该方法具有很好的应用前景。     

Current situation and future trend of China rare earth luminescent material industry

<正>Rare earth luminescent material is one of the most important application sectors of rare earths.China enjoys the exceptional advantage to develop rare earth luminescent material for its abundant rare earth resources.After several decades'endeavor,China's rare earth luminescent material industry,headed by rare earth phosphor for lamp and LED and high efficient rare earth energy-saving light source,has been gradually developed into a scale industry.China has become a major production base of rare earth phosphor for lamps and rare earth     

China rare earth market review

正June 1~10,2014Rare earth market remained weak.Quoted price of rare earth products was similar to that in May.There was no sign of recovery in downstream market.The market of NdFeB magnetic materials and phosphor was depressed.Catalyst,polishing powder and ceramic industries remained inactive.Demand from downstream industry was soft.Consumers purchased on their needs.Suppliers had strong intention to sell.Prices of rare earth products     

Annual Report analysis of Chinese rare earth-related listed companies in 2013

<正>Chinese rare earth-related listed companies have published their 2013 annual reports.It can be understood from their reports that production and operation activities of Chinese rare earth-related companies were still heavily affected by macro economy and industrial policies.They basically followed the steps of national economy.In 2013,world economy recovered slowly but the economy     

Market opportunities and challenges for rare earth polishing powder

正1.Status of rare earth polishing powder Rare earth polishing powder with high content of cerium oxide began to replace iron oxide for glass polishing and became one of the key materials in glass polishing process since 1940.Compared with traditional iron oxide,rare earth polishing powder has many advantages,such as fast polishing rate,high polishing quality and long service life.It can achieve good surface quality and improve operation conditions.For example,in lens polishing,the polishing work that cerium     

Baotou Research Institute of Rare Earths developed a new RE alloy preparation technology

正Pyrometallurgy Laboratory of Baotou Research Institute of Rare Earths had independently developed a new preparation technology of rare earth alloy for NdFeB.The alloy can remarkably enhance the coercivity of NdFeB magnet but also evidently reduce the production cost of the magnet.The new master alloy was prepared in the kA pilot-scale electrolytic cell by the independent technology.The rare earth master alloy can be used as the raw material for NdFeB.Compared     

矿用防爆轴流对旋主要通风机叶片ANSYS模态分析及应用

高效节能矿用防爆对旋主要通风机的叶片是主要通风机运行的关键部件,叶片在运行时不断受到气流的作用力,从而使叶片产生振动,当叶片振动的频率与叶片的固有频率接近时,容易产生共振从而导致叶片的断裂。一旦叶片断裂时,对主要通风机的安全运行产生致命的影响,从而导致矿山、化工等企业发生重大事故,将会产生不可估量的损失。基于有限元分析软件ANSYS,对高效节能矿用防爆轴流对旋主要通风机叶片进行模态分析及产生对应的六阶模态频率,对主要通风机叶片的运行频率、固有频率及产生的共振问题进行了原理分析,并且解决了叶片频率共振的问题,从而为主要通风机叶片结构设计提供理论依据,并对主要通风机叶片的安全运行提供保障。     

2013 NdFeB export analysis

<正>China totally exported nearly 24,000 tonsof NdFeB products during 201 3,including 18,825 tons of permanent magnet,valued USD 1.34 billion at an average price of 71.4 USD/kg;3,277 tons of NdFeB magnetic powder,valued USD 1 01 million at an average price of 30.9 USD/kg;1,334 tons of strip casting ribbon,with total export value of USD 74million at an average price of 55.3 USD/kg;and 586     

Market and recycling of NiMH battery

<正>Market status and future trend of NiMH battery1.Global market of small NiMH battery Global market size of small NiMH batteries declined year on year since 2011.The trend will continue to 2018,at the rate of 5%to 10%annually.Demand for small NiMH batteries will be stable gradually.Many electrical apparatuses are powered by the built-in lithium battery today,which is the main reason for the shrunk market of small NiMH batteries.But,for some products,small NiMH     

China rare earth market review

正September 1-10,2014 Affected by the National Day holiday,rare earth transaction was stagnant and the market showed a weak steady state.As there was no good news for downstream market,some products with flat demand would likely rally slightly for some time to     

唐口煤矿深部复杂开采工作面瓦斯分源涌出规律研究

研究工作面瓦斯涌出规律对工作面瓦斯治理有重要意义。为了得到唐口煤矿深部3号煤层复杂开采条件下工作面回采时期瓦斯涌出时空演化规律,选取6304工作面作为对象,采用实测方法研究6304工作面瓦斯涌出规律。结果表明:6304工作面瓦斯涌出量为6.534 m³/min,其中煤壁占34.27%,落煤占29.62%,采空区占36.11%;沿工作面倾向由低到高,瓦斯浓度整体为上升趋势,其中1—76号架工作面瓦斯浓度小于0.20%,76—102号架瓦斯浓度上升明显,最大为0.387%;上隅角的后部采空区是工作面的瓦斯主要涌出源,上隅角1号测点瓦斯浓度0.78%,上隅角周边3号、5号、7号、8号、9号测点瓦斯浓度平均为0.643%;周期来压时,上隅角瓦斯相对平时较高。研究为针对性的瓦斯分源监控与灾害防治提供基础。