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提出利用几何对称性和部分埋管周围温度场呈近似相同周期性变化的特点,对集群竖埋管地热换热器传热分析进行简化的方法。在有限长线热源模型基础上,以无渗流矩阵形式布置的集群竖埋管地热换热器为例,利用该方法进行简化分析,提出采用代表性埋管矩阵代替原集群埋管地热换热器进行传热分析。结合代表性埋管矩阵和相应工况下的单根埋管传热进行分析,认为可以通过单根埋管的传热影响半径,确定地质条件、埋管几何参数、负荷及运行条件等相同情况下大型集群埋管换热器的代表性埋管矩阵。土壤热导率大小影响代表性埋管矩阵的规模,本文条件下土壤热导率越大,确定的代表性埋管矩阵越小。 相似文献
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高温热管是高温领域高效传热的关键技术。为进一步研究开发高效热管,提升工业过程传热性能,以熔盐作为热管的传热工质,搭建了高温热管传热实验台,研究了传热工质和倾斜角对热管启动和等温性能的影响。结果表明,在450~700 K工作温度范围内,AlBr3和TiCl4熔盐热管在倾斜角为45°和60°的条件下,均达到最优的启动性能;在热管倾斜角为60°时,两种熔盐热管等温性能均达到最佳。无机盐AlBr3和TiCl4作为传热工质,重力热管具有良好的启动和等温性能。 相似文献
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介绍了水管-热管复合式废热锅炉的结构和性能优势。水管-热管复合式废热锅炉在550~850℃高温区间采用水管换热面,在330~550℃低温区间采用热管换热面,在中、低压运行状况下,通过优化设计可保证水管换热面和热管换热面的管壁温度均高于烟气露点。目前水管-热管复合式废热锅炉已在秦皇岛双益磷化有限公司和青岛东方化工有限公司... 相似文献
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分析贵溪冶炼厂冶炼烟气制酸转化工序的热管锅炉换热效率降低的原因,主要是热管中产生了不凝性气体及水垢。对二系列低温锅炉的下降管进行了疏通清理并煮炉,去除水垢;对一系列中温锅炉热管进行了在线管内工质更换检修。换热管经过处理后换热效率得到了明显提高,延长了热管的使用寿命,热管锅炉运行稳定。 相似文献
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针对现有水平管束非饱和蒸发冷却装置的不足和缺陷,提出了一种管内非饱和蒸发冷却装置。通过冷膜实验,找出最合理的换热管高度,以及管内风速随风机电压的变化规律。通过恒壁温实验,比对光管和加有螺旋线换热管的对流传热系数,螺旋线的强化传热最优参数,并综合冷膜实验和恒壁温实验的结果,确定了最佳喷淋水量、最佳操作电压等操作参数。 相似文献
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设计了锂离子电池热管-铝板嵌合式散热模组,增大热管与电池接触面积,强化换热。利用数值模拟和正交试验层次分析研究了影响模组散热性能各因素的具体影响权重,进行参数优选。结果表明:各试验方案下电池模组的温差均控制在3℃以内,均温性能优异;各因素对最高温度的影响程度依次为:热管冷凝段对流传热系数>热管冷凝段长度>铝板厚度>热管间距;结合层次分析确定最佳参数组合为热管冷凝段对流传热系数25 W·m-2·K-1、热管长度117 mm、铝板厚度2 mm、热管间距20 mm,该方案下电池以2C倍率放电至20%模组的最高温度为41.60℃,温差为1.35℃,满足散热要求。 相似文献
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During the period of preventive maintenance of the Ulsan power plant, the scale was sampled from riser pipes, sparger pipes
and other important parts in the FGD facilities. Various analyses such as concentration analysis, surface morphology, and
crystal structure have been performed on the scale sample. The riser pipe scale was a gypsum dihydrate form. The sparger pipe
scale was different from two units, namely, gypsum dihydrate form was obtained from that of unit 6; on the other hand, 1 to
1 ratio of gypsum dihydrate form and anhydrate form was elucidated from that of unit 4. Next, the analyses of GCP spray nozzle
head scale, gas-cooling zone scale, and BUF inlet duct scale were focused on the effect of base material. On the basis of
the analytical results, we expect to elucidate the formation process of the scale, and finally to improve the FGD process. 相似文献
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Heat pipes used for cooling of microstructured reactors are a new approach for sustainable processing also in the lab‐scale within a temperature range from ambient to more than 180 °C. The main advantage of heat pipe cooling is the dynamic behavior, i.e., the cooling rate depends on the heat released. Heat pipes can also suppress thermal runaways due to their extremely short response times on momentary temperature rises. As an example, the highly exothermal synthesis of 1‐ethyl‐3‐methylimidazolium trifluoromethanesulfonate from the respective reactants 1‐ethyl‐imidazole and methyltrifluoromethanesulfonate was investigated. By transferring the protocol to continuous‐flow conditions in the microscale and by applying cooling with heat pipes, an out‐of‐control processing can be avoided. 相似文献
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SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体 FONT-SIZE: .pt mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体 mso-ansi-language: EN-US mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN mso-bidi-language: AR-SA mso-bidi-font-size: .pt mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast">曲伟 王焕光 《化工学报》2011,62(Z1):77-81
对高温热管及超高温热管的相容性和实验件的传热性能进行了研究。提出了微电池腐蚀的机理,说明了材料、工质的选择匹配要求等相容性要求。设计、加工了钠高温热管及锂超高温热管,并对热管的传热特性进行了实验研究。高温及超高温热管工作时应注意要远离声速传热极限;超高温热管的传热极限结果表明,超高温热管应工作在更高的温度和更大的热通量。 相似文献
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Heat pipe technology may play a decisive role in improving the overall economics, and public perception on nuclear desalination, specifically on seawater desalination. When coupled to the Low-Temperature Multi-Effect Distillation process, heat pipes could effectively harness most of the waste heat generated in various types of nuclear power reactors. Indeed, the potential application of heat pipes could be seen as a viable option to nuclear seawater desalination where the efficiency to harness waste heat might not only be enhanced to produce larger quantities of potable water, but also to reduce the environmental impact of nuclear desalination process. Furthermore, the use of heat pipe-based heat recovery systems in desalination plant may improve the overall thermodynamics of the desalination process, as well as help to ensure that the product water is free from any contamination which occur under normal process, thus preventing operational failure occurrences as this would add an extra loop preventing direct contact between radiation and the produced water. In this paper, a new concept for nuclear desalination system based on heat pipe technology is introduced and the anticipated reduction in the tritium level resulting from the use of heat pipe systems is discussed. 相似文献
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为提高脉动热管水平方向的运行性能,本文通过控制化学刻蚀时间,制备出冷凝段到蒸发段接触角由83.8°至0°均匀变化的纳米草结构梯度润湿表面。并将此结构引入至6弯管板式脉动热管中,在不同充液率、加热功率以及运行方向下开展可视化和传热性能试验。试验结果表明,在竖直运行时,梯度润湿表面脉动热管相比于纯铜脉动热管展现出较好的传热性能。水平方向上,相较于纯铜脉动热管几乎完全烧干、无法启动的情况,梯度润湿表面由于附加的梯度润湿驱动力,促进了液体工质的回流,脉动热管成功启动。且汽液界面脉动振幅、脉动速度以及脉动热管的传热性能显著提高,充液率50%时热阻最多降低45%。 相似文献
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首先回顾了热管基本工作原理,随后分别简述了热管发展过程中衍生的热虹吸管、往复热管、脉动热管、回路热管、旋转热管、微型热管和可变导热管.列举了它们在提高铁路路基可靠性、延长机械零件寿命、强化集成电路散热和提高温度测量精度等方面的应用.着重阐述了热管核心吸液芯结构以及复合吸液芯的发展带来的渗透率和毛细力的提高.热管材料的相容性制约热管的使用寿命,相容性材料的选择亦是热管设计的重要内容.最后简述了热管传统加工制造方法,即管壳与吸液芯分开加工的方法.热管微型化发展和与服务对象的结合对热管形状和吸液芯结构多元化的要求不断提高.提出了基于三维打印的新型热管加工方法,此方法便于热管管体与吸液芯结构一次成型,并直接将管体与被散热体集成一体,从而达到以往难以实现的复杂散热效果和经济效益.三维打印技术的飞速发展有望为吸液芯结构的创新提供新的空间,同时为热管的应用提供一个更为广阔的市场. 相似文献
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设计了太阳能流化床干燥的试验装置,通过试验的方法研究了流化干燥特性和太阳能利用的效益。对冷热态,不同流量,不同物料层高等参数变化,进行了测试,对比进行了多次试验,得到了不同参数的试验结果。分析总结了各参数对物料干燥的影响,表明空气流量,料层高度和冷热态均会影响物料干燥程度,且热管传递的热量只有部分传递给了物料。应用Fluent商用计算软件,对热管换热开展了数值模拟,获得了换热效率的变化,研究结果说明数值计算与试验结果符合较好。 相似文献