共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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塑料用化学发泡剂 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
蔡宏国 《现代塑料加工应用》2001,13(4):45-48
介绍了发泡剂的发展、分类以及国内外产品概况,重点从化学发泡剂、吸热性泡剂、复合型发泡剂、发泡剂母料等方面概述了发泡剂的进展。 相似文献
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介绍了对ADC干燥系统的生产工艺和操作方面的改进。通过改进,减少了ADC分解事故的发生.提高了ADC干燥生产的安全性。 相似文献
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发泡剂AC的热分解活化机理及影响因素* 总被引:6,自引:1,他引:5
采用动力学和热力学相结合的方法,用自行设计的发泡剂发气量测量装置研究了重金属盐、金属氧化物、有机酸及其盐等对发泡剂AC热分解特性的影响;用DSC差示扫描量热仪测定了各体系的动态分解温度和热效应。结果表明,三盐基硫酸铅、二盐基亚磷酸铅、硬脂酸铅和柠檬酸对发泡剂AC都有较强的活化作用,属于加速型发泡助剂;氧化锌是发泡剂AC较理想的活化引发剂,当其用量为01份时,活化作用较好;而硬脂酸、硬脂酸钡和柠檬酸钠的活化作用较小,属于延缓型发泡助剂 相似文献
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The transitions and reactions involved in the thermal treatment of several commercial azodicarbonamides (ADC) in an inert atmosphere have been studied by dynamic thermogravimetry analysis (TGA), mass spectrometry and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. A pseudo‐mechanistic model, involving several competitive and non‐competitive reactions, has been suggested and applied to the correlation of the weight loss data. The model applied is capable of accurately representing the different processes involved, and can be of great interest in the understanding and quantification of such phenomena, including the simulation of the instantaneous amount of gases evolved in a foaming process. In addition, a brief discussion on the methodology related to the mathematical modeling of TGA data is presented, taking into account the complex thermal behaviour of the ADC. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2008 相似文献
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通过调整橡塑并用配比、硫化体系、发泡剂用量、增塑剂邻苯二甲酸二辛酯(DOP)用量以及填料碳酸钙的用量研究其对共混发泡材料的影响。结果表明:当丁腈橡胶(NBR)/聚氯乙烯(PVC)并用配比为70/30时,发泡制品闭孔率最高,密度最小,力学性能最好;发泡制品密度随硫磺用量的增加呈现增加趋势,在低硫高促体系下,硫化速度和发泡速度匹配最好,制品性能最佳;在合适的硫化体系下,发泡制品密度随发泡剂量的增加而减小;随增塑剂DOP用量的增加,制品密度逐渐减小,当DOP用量为30份时,得到制品闭孔率最高;碳酸钙用量对模压发泡制品影响明显,其用量越多,密度越高。 相似文献
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碳酸氢钠的改性及其热分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
考察了不同目数下碳酸氢钠的热分解温度;采用熔融法和溶液法,使用硬脂酸、芥酸酰胺等5种改性剂对碳酸氢钠进行改性,利用DSC和TG评价其改性效果。结果表明:碳酸氢钠的目数对其热分解温度有一定影响;采用有机包覆改性碳酸氢钠的方法能够有效提高其分解温度,缩短分解区间,提高分解速率,从而应用于泡沫塑料加工;当NaHCO3∶硬脂酸的质量比为1∶0.5时,采用熔融法所得的改性碳酸氢钠的起始分解温度由115 ℃提高至178 ℃,分解区间由61 ℃缩短至25 ℃;改性前后碳酸氢钠的热分解反应都符合“成核与核增长”机理中的Avrami-Erofeev方程,改性剂的添加会导致核成长因子n的增加,改性碳酸氢钠的活化能Ea也有所 提高。 相似文献
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Monica A. Ferrero Mario G. Chiovetta 《Polymer-Plastics Technology and Engineering》2013,52(3):263-287
Some typical problems in the early design stages of a tubular loop reactor for bulk propylene polymerization are analyzed. Characteristic variables are identified, and a shortcut method for the preliminary estimation of the reactor dimensions is developed. the influences of process variables such as catalytic activity, suspended solid fraction, and average particle size are studied. In particular, a relationship between the average particle size in the reactor and the particle size at both the inlet and the outlet is obtained. the behavior of the reactor under different operating conditions is studied, and critical parameters are identified. Most relevant results are related to the importance of the particle size inside the reactor. the two goals of maximum yield and maximum productivity for a given loop reactor configuration cannot be achieved simultaneously: While catalyst yield increases with the third power of the average particle size in the reactor, the smaller the average particle size in the reactor, the greater the productivity. the steps to be followed for a preliminary design of a propylene polymerization, loop reactor are discussed. A priority list for the sequence of parameters to be adopted is proposed, according to the relative importance of the variables involved. 相似文献
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乙烯-丁烯共聚物中发泡剂AC的分解特性研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
杨帆;彭宗林;姜述芹 《中国塑料》2009,23(11):80-84
用傅里叶变换红外光谱分析、热重分析和差示扫描量热分析等方法对发泡剂偶氮二甲酰胺(AC)及其在乙烯-丁烯共聚物(ENR)基体中的分解特性进行了定性和定量表征。结果表明,等速升温条件下AC的热分解失重有3个阶段,产生63 %的气体产物;在ENR基体中,氧化锌和硬脂酸锌均能降低AC的起始分解温度,但后者还能使AC分解的峰值温度降低,硬脂酸锌是比氧化锌更有效的活化助剂;氧化锌/硬脂酸并用的活化效果应归功于形成的硬脂酸锌;交联剂DCP使AC的起始分解温度略有下降。 相似文献
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介绍了采用添加复合助剂的方法对常规ADC进行化学改性的情况。考察了抑制剂在低温段的抑制发泡效果和促进剂在高温段的促进发泡效果,确定了在常规ADC中加入2%~6%的草酸为抑制剂和加入适量促进剂的发泡剂配方,经筛选并在实际生产中应用,满足了PVC压延人造革工艺的新需求。 相似文献
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分别采用一段和两段模压法制备了以顺丁橡胶(BR)/丁苯橡胶(SBR)/天然橡胶(NR)为基体的橡胶发泡材料,研究了三种化学发泡剂N,N'-二甲基戊次甲基四胺(H)、4,4'-氧代双(苯磺酰肼)(OBSH)以及H/OBSH(质量比1:1)复配对发泡及硫化特性的影-向,以及3种发泡剂和2种成型工艺对收缩率及相结构的影响。结果表明,发泡剂H对硫化性能影响最大,含发泡剂H的混炼胶在分解过程中释放的热量最多;加入3种发泡剂都具有一种较大的泡孔镶嵌在较小的泡孔丛中的泡孔形态;密度和线收缩率均随着时间的增加而增加,经H/OBSH复配的发泡剂更适合该体系成型,材料线收缩率均比单独使用H和OBSH小,两段模压法可以有效地提高发泡材料的尺寸稳定性,收缩率降低至3.88%,同时发泡剂使用率最多可提高31.67%。 相似文献
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This work explores the influence of a chemical blowing agent on different aspects of producing a short glass‐fiber‐reinforced polypropylene foam, examining the rheology of the system, the developed morphology of the part, and the resulting mechanical properties. Two different forms of an endothermic blowing agent, namely powder versus masterbatch, were compared to determine their effects on the process history and properties of an injection molded part. Samples were produced on an injection molding machine between 230 and 270°C using the low‐pressure foaming technique. Rheology of the resulting plasticized melt by the two different blowing agents was measured on an in‐line rheometer, showing a greater reduction in shear viscosity for the masterbatch additive, which correspondingly reduced the extent of fiber breakage observed. The final molded samples were analyzed for their foam structure (i.e., cell size, cell density, and skin thickness) as well as the properties of the glass fibers incorporated (namely, fiber length distribution). Tensile properties were found to diminish with increasing blowing agent content, though differences were observed based on the type of CBA used despite the similarities in foam structure produced. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 102: 4696–4706, 2006 相似文献
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Hyo Jae Kong Seung Hak Lee Dong Gun Kim Hyo Jun Kim Gun Wook Park Kyu Hyun 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2019,136(8):47358
The effects of a chemical blowing agent (CBA) or an encapsulated physical blowing agent (PBA) on morphological development in ethylene octene copolymer (EOC) matrix using dicumyl peroxide (DCP) as a curing agent were investigated by rheological, mechanical, and morphological methods. Temperature ramp tests were carried out to understand curing and foaming processes. Curing temperature (Tcure) was determined as the crossover temperature where storage modulus G′ coincided with loss modulus G′′ in the rheological point of view. For the CBA, Tcure increased with increasing CBA concentration, whereas for the PBA, Tcure decreased with increasing PBA concentration. Other critical temperatures T1st, T2nd by foaming process were determined using the axial normal force. With these critical temperatures (Tcure, T1st, T2nd), curing and foaming mechanisms can be estimated. Simultaneously, volume expansions of samples were observed with camera. Morphology and mechanical analysis were conducted on fully cured and foamed ECP (is defined as EOC with DCP) with blowing agent. ECP with the CBA exhibited an irregular open-cell structure, whereas when produced using the PBA, it formed a regular closed-cell structure. Specific tensile strength tended to increase with increasing PBA concentration but as blowing agent concentration increased elongation at break decreased. © 2018 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2019 , 136, 47358. 相似文献
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Osamu Takiguchi Daisaku Ishikawa Masataka Sugimoto Takashi Taniguchi Kiyohito Koyama 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2008,110(2):657-662
In this study, the effect of rheological behavior of epoxy during precuring on foaming was investigated. Dynamic time sweep test of epoxy/curing agent (100/1, w/w) was conducted. The viscosities as a function of time showed extremely rapid increase from the order of 102–103 to 106Pa · s at a certain time, followed by slow increase of the viscosities. Dynamic frequency sweep test of precured epoxy with curing agent was conducted at 90°C. The critical gelation time was obtained by using rheological criterion proposed by Winter and Chambon. We found that the slopes of G′(ω) and G″(ω) decreased with increasing precuring time. Correspondingly, tan δ showed a change from negative to positive slope at a critical time. By using the results, the critical gelation time was determined as t = 895–935 s. Samples of epoxy/curing agent/blowing agent (100/1/0.5) were precured for 960–1620 s. And then precured samples were foamed at 230°C for 300 s to decompose chemical blowing agent. The formed bubble size distribution becomes sharp with increase of the precuring time. There are roughly two sizes of bubbles when precured for relatively short time (t < 1080 s) before foaming: large bubbles (>100 μm) and small ones (?30 μm). On the other hand, foams precured for long time (t > 1200 s) before foaming, large bubbles disappear, and the average diameter of the bubble becomes small while the porosity is low. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2008 相似文献