共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 402 毫秒
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在数字化时代,音频的转录或录制都会引入噪音,但是历史音频保存和音频资料处理需要纯净的音频信号,因此音频降噪研究有着重要的现实意义。该文首先介绍了二进小波和奇异性指数,并阐述了尺度跟踪和模极大值重构等理论,在Mallat工作的基础上,提出了一种基于小波滤波的音频降噪方法。该方法首先引入补偿因子削减二进小波变换对系数造成的影响,并计算带噪音频的小波系数和模极大值;然后基于信号和噪声奇异指数不同的特点,结合阈值降噪和尺度跟踪理论,采用层间相关搜索去除噪声的模极大值;最后利用交替投影算法,重建音频信号。本文用该方法处理带click和hiss噪声的音频信号,跟小波阈值方法和小波包方法相比,能达到较好的听觉效果和信噪比。同时观察信号的波形图及模极大值演示图,发现本方法都表现出优异的降噪效果。 相似文献
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针对有色噪声,采用自适应神经网络模糊系统模糊(Auto Neural Fuzzy Inference System,ANFIS)逼近有色噪声,利用自适应神经模糊推理系统ANFIS对噪声的非线性动态特性进行建模,提出了语音自适应神经网络模糊小波消噪算法,建立并训练了消噪系统。对被有色噪声污染的测量信号经模糊消噪后,根据信号和噪声的小波系数在不同分解尺度上的传递性,进行中值滤波和小波重构,得到了干净的语音。对算法进行了仿真实验,结果表明,消噪效果明显。 相似文献
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Mondal PP Rajan K Ahmad I 《Journal of the Optical Society of America. A, Optics, image science, and vision》2006,23(7):1678-1686
Image filtering techniques have numerous potential applications in biomedical imaging and image processing. The design of filters largely depends on the a priori, knowledge about the type of noise corrupting the image. This makes the standard filters application specific. Widely used filters such as average, Gaussian, and Wiener reduce noisy artifacts by smoothing. However, this operation normally results in smoothing of the edges as well. On the other hand, sharpening filters enhance the high-frequency details, making the image nonsmooth. An integrated general approach to design a finite impulse response filter based on Hebbian learning is proposed for optimal image filtering. This algorithm exploits the interpixel correlation by updating the filter coefficients using Hebbian learning. The algorithm is made iterative for achieving efficient learning from the neighborhood pixels. This algorithm performs optimal smoothing of the noisy image by preserving high-frequency as well as low-frequency features. Evaluation results show that the proposed finite impulse response filter is robust under various noise distributions such as Gaussian noise, salt-and-pepper noise, and speckle noise. Furthermore, the proposed approach does not require any a priori knowledge about the type of noise. The number of unknown parameters is few, and most of these parameters are adaptively obtained from the processed image. The proposed filter is successfully applied for image reconstruction in a positron emission tomography imaging modality. The images reconstructed by the proposed algorithm are found to be superior in quality compared with those reconstructed by existing PET image reconstruction methodologies. 相似文献
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目的为了提高动态定量称量包装精度,提升数据采集和信号测量的准确性。方法分析定量称量系统的组成以及工作原理,并针对系统中存在的噪声,提出一种基于小波包滤波的称量包装滤波算法。通过塔式分解方法实现快速离散小波包变换,由离散卷积方程得到小波包分解系数,进而完成滤波算法的重组。结果通过仿真和实验结果可知,小波包滤波方法能够很好地滤除动态称量信号中的噪声,提升了有用信号的品质。结论该滤波算法提升了动态定量称量系统的稳定性,提高了称量包装精度。 相似文献
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提出了一种小波域自适应盲水印算法,采用(7,4)汉明码技术进行纠错编码。基于整数小波变换,在中高频区采用不重复零树小波编码,自适应的量化小波系数,将水印嵌入到重要系数上。水印提取过程不需要原始图像的参与。实验结果表明,算法自适应性强,实现速度快,具有较好的不可见性,对常见的JPEG压缩、滤波、加噪、剪切等攻击具有较强的鲁棒性。 相似文献
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全封闭设备舱对隧道内160 km/h地铁气动声源影响#br# 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
随着地铁列车速度提升至160 km/h,隧道环境下地铁列车表面气动激励显著增强。应用大涡模拟对隧道内160 km/h 地铁列车脉动流场结构和表面气动噪声源进行数值仿真,定量评估全封闭设备舱设计对地铁列车气动声学性能的优化效果。结果表明:全封闭设备舱设计能够疏导车底气流,使车底气流更多集中在转向架舱两侧溢出,同时引起车下主要涡结构尺度增大。对应的,列车整车车体气动噪声源能量减小约2.9 %;其中头车、中车1 分别增大5.7 %和9.4 %,中车2 和尾车分别减小4.2 %和13.8 %,各节车体声源能量分布更加均匀;列车高频声源能量减小,整车800 Hz峰值频谱能量减小约4.0 %。研究成果将为160 km/h地铁列车气动降噪设计提供参考。 相似文献
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Rastislav Lukac Konstantinos N. Plataniotis Anastasios N. Venetsanopoulos 《International journal of imaging systems and technology》2005,15(5):236-251
Noise suppression in multichannel data sets, such as color images, has drawn much attention in the last few years. An issue of paramount importance in designing color image filters is the determination of the coefficients that should be used to weight the inputs to the filter. In this study, we propose an evolutionary computation‐based approach to select and optimize the coefficients in the class of weighted vector directional filters. Using a genetic algorithm, we were able to adapt the filter weights to match varying image and noise characteristics. Extended experimentation with realistic image processing applications, including television image enhancement and virtual restoration of artworks, indicates that the proposed filters are capable of removing noise while preserving chromaticity information, edges, and fine details, as well as structural image content. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Imaging Syst Technol, 15, 236–251, 2005 相似文献
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一种新的边缘保持分水岭的图像分割算法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为了达到抑制分水岭过分割和保持物体边缘信息不受破坏的双重目的,提出了一种新的边缘保持水岭(Watershed)算法.首先,根据K-均值聚类将图像分成多块;然后利用噪声标准差构造相对应的双边滤波器平滑每块图像;接着计算形态学梯度,对梯度图像进行H-minima标记;最后对标记图像进行分水岭分割.该算法将双边滤波和分水岭算法相结合,有效地抑制了过分割并且较好得保持了物体边缘信息. 相似文献
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Ultrasound imaging is the most widely used medical diagnostic technique for clinical decision making, due to its ability to make real time imaging for moving structures, low cost and safety. However, its usefulness is degraded by the presence of signal dependent speckle noise. Several wavelet-based denoising schemes have been reported in the literature for the removal of speckle noise. This study proposes a new and improved adaptive wavelet shrinkage in the translational invariant domain. It exploits the knowledge of the correlation of the wavelet coefficients within and across the resolution scales. A preliminary coefficient classification representing useful image information and noise is performed with a novel inter-scale dependency measure. The spatial context adaptation of the wavelet coefficients within a subband is achieved by a local spatial adaptivity indicator, determined by using a truncation threshold. A weighted signal variance is estimated based on this measure and used in the determination of a subband adaptive threshold. The proposed thresholding function aims to reduce the fixed bias of the soft thresholding approach. Experiments conducted with the proposed filter are compared with the existing filtering algorithms in terms of Peak-Signal to Noise Ratio (PSNR), Mean Square Error (MSE), Structural Similarity Index Measure (SSIM), Equivalent Number of Looks (ENL) and Edge Preservation Index (EPI). A comparison of the results shows that the proposed filter achieves an improvement in terms of quantitative measures and in terms of visual quality of the images. 相似文献
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一种结合小波变换和维纳滤波的图像去噪算法 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
目的为了有效消除噪声图像中的椒盐噪声、高斯噪声甚至混合噪声,结合维纳滤波的优势和小波分解各分量的特点,提出一种新的图像去噪算法。方法该算法先将含噪声图像进行小波变换,分离出1个低频分量和3个中高频分量,然后对低频分量进行自适应维纳滤波,对3个中高频分量用Canny算子提取边缘,最后将处理后的4个分量进行重构得到去噪后的图像。结果仿真结果表明,该算法对扫描仪引入的常见噪声均表现出较好的去噪效果,PSNR值均大于20 d B。尤其是对于高斯噪声和混合噪声,新算法去噪后的PSNR结果高于维纳滤波、软阈值小波滤波和文献[9]算法1~8 d B,效果较好。结论结合小波变换和维纳滤波的图像去噪算法,能够较好去除噪声图像的多种类型噪声,是一种较为优秀的去噪算法。 相似文献
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环境噪声和工频噪声的干扰对脑电信号(EEG)的进一步处理和分析带来极为不利的影响。针对传统小波系数软阈值消噪方法去噪后产生的波形失真和硬阈值消噪方法去噪后产生的振荡现象,提出了一种新的小波系数非线性连续函数衰减处理算法。通过小波系数的非线性衰减处理,使低值端小波系数连续函数的变化介于硬软阈值函数之间,有效避免了处理后的波形失真和振荡。通过实验数据比较,证明处理后的脑电信号信噪比和均方误差均优于传统的小波去噪处理方法。 相似文献