多径CDMA信道下最小均方盲空时多用户检测

本文首先在码片匹配滤波的基础上为多径CDMA信道环境的接收机提出四种数据选择方案,分析了各种数据方案对多址干扰与码间干扰的影响;接着提出了基于Rosen梯度投影实现的最小均方盲空时多用户检测方法并分析了四种数据选择方案对其运算复杂度的影响;最后通过仿真实验结果的分析比较给出较合理的实现方法,该方法在降低运算量具有一定的优势,因而更加具有实用意义.     

基于Chebyshev映射的四相扩频序列

本文基于Ｃｈｅｂｙｓｈｅｖ映射,提出了一种四相扩频序列的设计方法,分析耻上相扩频序更的广义奇相关的相关分布,并就相关峰值、相关均方值等相关特性将此类四相扩频序列与其它四相扩频序列进行了比较分析,理论分析与计算机仿真结果表明：本文设计构造的四相扩频序列,具有优良的相关特性,在ＣＤＭＡ系统中具有很好的应用前景。     

CDMA时隙式非坚持CSMA多用户通信系统在电力线网络中的仿真研究

多通道随机通信系统的研究是一个新的课题,在以往的研究中,大多集中在固定分配多址接入方式,而本文引入了随机多址接入技术,以便在突发性事件中保持良好的性能,并采用蒙特卡罗方法对CDMA-时隙式非坚持CSMA多用户通信系统在不同因素影响下的网络吞吐量进行了仿真研究,证明了在随机多址接入技术中采用CDMA技术,可以明显改善系统的性能。     

一种改进的基于DS/CDMA信号共轭周期平稳特性的载波频偏盲估计方法

在DS／CDMA系统中,我们可以利用接收信号的共轭周期平稳特性估计载波频偏,但是用于估计频偏的样本个数的有限性降低了这类方法估计结果的准确性和稳定性。为此本文在这类方法的基础上提出了一种改进的载波频偏盲估计方法,该方法通过对接收信号预置一个已知的载波频偏,有效的消除了有限的样本个数对估计性能造成的影响。同时它是一种盲估计算法,不需要专门的训练序列,不会降低无线带宽利用率。仿真结果表明该方法能够很好的利用有限长度的样本数据快速准确的估计出系统载波频偏,它的估计性能较改进前的方法有明显的提高。     

基于自适应拟牛顿法的CDMA天线阵列波束形成

针对于CDMA系统自适应天线阵列,提出了一种新的盲自适应MSINR(Maximum Signal-to-Interference plus noise ratio)波束形成算法.首先,将MSINR准则转化为一种新的无约束损失函数,并且从理论上分析该损失函数的性质.然后,应用自适应拟牛顿方法得到在线迭代波束形成算法.该算法无需训练序,而是利用CDMA信号自身的结构特点,结合空间处理提高了系统性能.最后,给出了仿真结果,表明算法具有较快的收敛速度和良好的动态跟踪能力.     

一种新的多址方式——OFDMA

本文介绍了一种新型的多址方式—正交频分多址 (OFDMA)。我们在阐述OFDMA基本思想的同时 ,着重分析了其特点并比较了一种实用的OFDM多址技术—OFDM /CDMA与另一种常用的多址方式—DS -CDMA的系统性能。     

基于新的数据选择方案下的盲空时多用户检测

该文首先在码片匹配滤波的基础上提出4种数据选择方案,分析了各种数据方案对多址干扰与字符间干扰的影响;接着提出了基于Rosen梯度投影实现的最小均方和最小二乘两种盲空时多用户检测方法,并分析了4种数据选择方案对这两种检测方法运算复杂度的影响;最后通过仿真实验结果的分析比较给出较合理的实现方法,该方法在运算量,收敛速度和性能上具有一定的优势,因而更加具有实用意义。     

MIMO DS/CDMA系统中基于信号周期平稳特性的频偏盲估计算法

MIMO DS／CDMA通信系统巾,每对收发天线问的载波频偏各不相同,这使得频偏估计变得异常困难。该文基于DS／CDMA信号的周期平稳特性提出了一种适用于该系统的频偏盲估计算法。该算法主要特点在于：（1）它能够分别估计每对收发天线间的载波频偏：（2）综合利用了信号在所有非零周期频率处的周期自棚关函数值,（3）它是一种盲估计算法,不需要专门的训练序列,不会降低系统的带宽利用率。仿真结果表明在FIR信道模型下,该算法能够准确地估计出系统巾各个收发天线对间的载波频偏。     

Throughput Analysis of a Decentralized RLAN Based on Asynchronous DS/CDMA Using Random Periodic Spreading Sequences

Packet throughput figures are obtained for a decentralized radio local area network (RLAN) which is based on asynchronous direct-sequence code-division multiple-access (DS/CDMA). Packets arrive at the receiver nodes with different power levels. Techniques are developed to derive the probability of packet success for a system employing random periodic spreading sequences. It can be shown, that this system performs far better than a network using random spreading sequences. Based on the packet error probability, throughput figures of slotted DS/CDMA-ALOHA are presented for various scenarios. The effect of applying forward error correction (FEC) is investigated. For finite user environments, additional sources of errors have to be considered. These have a major impact and reduce the overall system performance. Finally, the throughput figures of a system applying the binary exponential backoff algorithm to avoid unstable behavior is investigated. The performance figures of the various systems described in this paper show that DS/CDMA forms a valuable choice for future RLANs.     

多径衰落信道下基于子空间的RLS盲多用户检测

本文在RLS盲检测算法的基础上,利用子空间的概念,构建了基于子空间的RLS多用户盲检测算法,在仅仅需要知道目标用户的特征序列和定时的条件下,自适应地估计检测向量,通过理论分析表明,改进的检测算法在运算复杂度上低于满秩RLS算法[7].仿真结果表明,改进的检测算法收敛性能优于满秩RLS算法,同时在特征序列畸变条件下表现出健壮件也远优于满秩RLS检测算法.     

衰落信道中的DS/CDMA系统盲差分自适应接收机

在本文中,我们针对标准MMSE自适应接收机在频率非选择性衰落信道中的相位滑动和失锁问题,提出了一种无需进行训练和信道参数估计的盲差分自适应接收机。为自适应地实现该接收机,我们同时提出了一种基于正交分解的盲平均随机梯度（Orthogonal Decomposition-based Blind Aver-aged stochastic Gradient,简称ODBAG）算法。仿真结果表明,这种以ODBAG算法实现的盲差分自适应接收机在瑞利（Rayleigh）衰落信道中,误码率性能比传统匹配滤波器（Matched Filter,简写为MF）接收机有显著的提高,并接近改进的MMSE自适应接收机的性能。     

自适应增益LMS的盲多用户检测算法

研究了一种工作于CDMA系统的盲多用户检测算法--自适应增益LMS,推导了算法实现的步骤.仿真实验表明,该算法相对于传统的LMS盲多用户检测算法,大幅度提高了收敛速率和稳态输出信干比,大大增强了适应非平稳信道的能力.另外,该算法运算量远远低于多用户检测中的盲RLS和Kalman滤波算法,非常适合于硬件实现.     

Blind Adaptive Suppression of Narrowband Digital Interferers from Spread Spectrum Signals

The application of the minimum-mean-square-error (MMSE) multiuser detection technique to the problem of suppressing the digital narrowband interference (NBI) from spread-spectrum signals is considered. The MMSE multiuser detector can be implemented using a blind adaptive method, which is ideally suited for use in the NBI suppression framework. The optimal linear filter for the recovery of the spread-spectrum signal is derived, and its performance is analyzed in terms of probability of error and signal-to-interference ratio (SIR). It is shown that the performance of this optimal filter is very close to the situation when there is no narrowband interference present, even at the presense of very strong interference. This application requires the treatment of a single narrowband digital signal as a group of related, virtual spread-spectrum signals with very simple spreading codes. This model gives a special structure to the matrices appearing in the optimization problem implied by the MMSE criterion, and this structure is exploited herein to develop and analyze a practical adaptive algorithm. The major contribution of this paper beyond the previous work in the field of NBI suppression is the development of this adaptive algorithm that can exploit the advantages of multiuser detection in suppressing narrowband digital interference from spread-spectrum networks.     

Adaptive Detection and Channel Estimation for Dual-Rate DS/CDMA Networks in Frequency-Selective Fading

In a Dual-Rate DS/CDMA system, a primary, ``high rate' network coexists witha secondary one with a slower rate. Demultiplexinghigh-rate users typically entails, at the receiverend, a time-varying processing ifVariable Spreading Length (VSL), Variable Chip Rate (VCR), or Variable ChipRate with Frequency Shift (VCRFS) modulation formats are used, and Rake-Typedemodulation schemes if the chip rate exceeds the channel coherence bandwidth.The realization of fully adaptive receivers thus requires the joint estimationof(a) the interference to be suppressed, whether from other users ofthe high-ratenetwork or from the secondary network, and (b) the channel tap weights.The solutionthat we consider here assumes that,for each user, a pilot signal is transmitted alongwith the information-bearing signal, whether in a time-multiplexed orin a parallel-channel format. We consider both the uplink and the downlink channel and, based on a Minimum-Mean-Square-Error(MMSE) optimality criterion, we have come up with a fully adaptive system,capable on the one handof tracking, through a cyclic Recursive-Least-Squares typealgorithm, the periodically time-varying variations of theinterference subspace andon the other of updating the channel tap weights estimates.A thorough performance assessment is presented, and the convergence dynamicsof the system are derived through computer simulations in order to assessthe impact of the prior uncertainty with regard to the other-users signaturesand thechannel tap weights realizations.     

DS/CDMA系统中的抗多址干扰技术

在DS/CDMA通信系统中,共用一个频带的多用户信号会产生多址干扰(MAI)。传统的检测器使用单用户检测策略,无法抗拒MAI,本文综述并分析了许多重要的抗MAI技术。     

Adaptive Retransmission Diversity with Packet Combining for Slotted DS/CDMA Packet Radio Networks

A time diversity automatic repeat-request (ARQ) scheme is investigated for slotted random access direct-sequence code-division multiaccess (DS/CDMA ALOHA) wireless packet radio networks on multipath Rayleigh fading channels. The receiver retains and processes all the retransmissions of a single data block (packet) using predetection diversity combining, instead of discarding those which are detected in error. This effectively improves the system throughput and delay characteristics especially at small values of signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) per bit. A simple and practical selection combining rule is proposed, which lends itself to a low-complexity receiver structure and specifically suitable for high data rate transmissions. Owing to the stochastic nature of the multiple access interference, the new maximum output selection diversity (MO/SD) system yields superior performance in comparison to the traditional maximum SNR selection diversity (SNR/SD) model. The bit error rate performance, throughput and the average number of transmissions required to transmit a packet successfully with and without forward error correction (FEC) are evaluated. Numerical results reveal that the proposed adaptive retransmission diversity with packet combining provides a considerable advantage over the conventional slotted DS/CDMA ALOHA without incurring a substantial penalty in terms of cost or complexity.     

提高收发隔离度的自适应对消技术研究

针对转发式干扰过程中干扰信号进入接收机而造成系统不能正常工作甚至自激的问题 ,提出应用自适应干扰对消技术 ,可以消除干扰保存有用信号 ,以达到提高干扰机收发隔离度的目的。仿真证实了本方案的有效性     

DS/CDMA系统中的多用户检测技术

多用户检测技术可抑制多址干扰（ＭＡＩ）,从而提高ＣＤＭＡ系统的容量和性能。介绍了多用户检测器的分类和自适应算法、盲算法在多用户检测中的应用。     

智能天线上行接收技术在DS/CDMA系统中的应用

介绍了一种可以应用于DS／CDMA系统中的智能天线上行接收方案,并对方案中的关键过程采用DSP和FPGA共同实现,该方案具有结构简单、实现灵活等特点。仿真与实验结果表明系统能够正确接收发射数据,达到了设计目标。     

Multichannel Estimation and Equalization Algorithm for Asynchronous Uplink DS/CDMA

This paper addresses the problem of channel estimation andequalization in asynchronous uplink DS/CDMA. We propose a completereceiver structure which contains a multichannel estimator suitablefor time-varying channels, a MMSE equalizer and a propagation delayestimator. The multichannel estimator is a stochastic gradientalgorithm which does not require any knowledge about the propagationdelays. It estimates a matrix which contains a linear combination ofthe impulse response of each channel and the propagation delays. Thisestimate is used to derive a MMSE equalizer. In the despreading stageknowledge on the integer part (chip period multiple) of thepropagation delays is needed. Two reduced complexity schemes forpropagation delay estimation are presented. The channel estimatorconvergence is studied in stationary conditions while the overallalgorithm performance is demonstrated by using simulations intime-varying channel conditions.