共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
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《现代电子技术》2015,(19):91-93
分集接收技术由于能够获得分集增益,可提高多径信号的接收质量,因此在直接序列扩频系统中被广泛采用。常用的信号分集合并方法主要有选择性合并、等增益合并和最大比合并三种,其中最大比合并效果最佳,但需要准确地计算每路信号的信噪比,而采用自适应算法有效解决了准确计算信噪比的问题。因此,提出一种将RLS自适应算法与多径信号分集接收相结合的方法,它首先将接收到的多径信号分离为多路不同延时的信号,然后应用RLS自适应算法根据最小方差准则计算每一路信号的加权系数,通过对加权系数的更新获得最大分集增益,通过对不同的信号合并方式在多径信道下的性能进行仿真比较可知,采用RLS自适应算法的信号合并方式取得的性能最好。 相似文献
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采用两条支路分集接收的相关瑞利衰落信道容量 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
本文研究采用两条支路最大比合并(MRC)或选择合并(SC)分集接收的相关瑞利衰落信道理论容量推导恒定发射功率自适应M进制正交幅度调制(M-QAM)的频谱效率,并将它们与独立同分布瑞利信道理论容量进行比较,其结果对收发信机之间无视距分量路径、接收机上分集天线之间的距离小于半个波长的无线通信系统设计具有指导作用. 相似文献
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本文简要介绍了分集接收信号分散和信号合并的方式方法,论述了在复杂恶劣电磁环境下应用分集技术的必要性,预示了分集接收,尤其是极化分集接收技术的发展前景。 相似文献
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研究了一种同时采用两种分集技术的通信方式。在给定的工作环境中,分析了双重分集系统的工作原理,以及信号的传输与接收的过程。并把本文研究的双重分集技术与单纯的空间分集、单纯的协作分集两种技术作了比较。最后通过理论分析与数值计算的结果表明,与单纯的协作分集和单纯的空间分集相比,本文研究的双重分集系统性能更为优越。 相似文献
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该文主要针对无线通信系统信号传播特点,首先分析了影响无线通信系统性能的多径衰落形成的原因,介绍了几种常见的抗多径衰落技术;接下来从技术原理、实现方式、应用效率等方面对分集合并与Rake接收技术在抗多径衰落效应上的表现进行分析比较;随后结合两种技术的发展现状,总结出多维分集与广义混合合并两个主要研究方向;最后对分集合并及Rake接收技术跟均衡与信道编码相结合的发展前景进行展望。 相似文献
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失真自适应接收技术在散射信道中的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
概要介绍了适用于对流层散射信道的失真自适应调制解调器的工作原理和关键技术。通过比较分析得到了失真自适应接收技术是中容量对流层散射通信设备中的最佳检测技术这一结论。结合具体设备介绍了该技术在中容量对流层散射通信设备中的应用。 相似文献
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海上升空通信中继系统是解决海上广域无线宽带通信的重要手段,但其性能易受海面波动带来的多径衰落影响.为了有效提升中继系统接收信号质量,提出了一种多天线分集接收方法,通过现场可编程门阵列(Field Programmable Gate Array,FPGA)实现相应的接收处理.仿真分析及实验室测试表明,所提出的四天线分集接收技术能够带来近6 dB的合成增益.经海上对比试验验证,采用所提出的多天线分集接收技术的升空通信中继系统,其数据接收完整性提升了 10%~20%,系统性能显著改善. 相似文献
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This paper derives capacity of a fading channel with orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) transmission employing diversity techniques and adaptive policies involving (i) power and rate, (ii) optimal rate and (iii) channel inversion with fixed rate. Two major diversity techniques are considered (i) maximal ratio combining (MRC) and (ii) selective combining (SC). Closed‐form expressions and/or bounds on various channel capacity with OFDM transmission under different scenarios are derived. Simulation results are given. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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推导m为整数的任意相关Nakagami-m衰落信道上采用最大比合并(MRC)分集接收和相干检测的差分编码四相相移键控(DE-QPSK)调制的平均误符号率(SER)精确表达式,并利用高斯Q函数指数形式的近似表达式推导相关Nakagami-m衰落信道上采用MRC分集接收的DE-QPSK调制的平均SER近似表达式。计算机仿真结果验证了精确理论分析的正确性和近似分析的准确性。 相似文献
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New closed form error probability expressions for M-arydifferential-phase-shift-keying (MDPSK) with maximal ratio combining (MRC)diversity reception in Nakagami fading, are derived. These expressions involveeasily computable Legendre polynomials and Associated Legendre functions. Bysetting the fading severity parameter m to unity, the new general errorprobability formula reduces to the known results for MDPSK systems in slowRayleigh fading. For binary DPSK, the bit error rate (BER) performance withMRC is compared with known results for selection diversity combining (SDC).It is shown that MRC is more effective than SDC in improving BER performancefor the Nakagami channels, as expected. We also discuss the ranges of thefading severity parameter and diversity order, within which the errorprobability expressions can be computed efficiently. 相似文献
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双瑞利衰落信道下最大比合并性能研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
基于接收信噪比的统计特性,研究了双瑞利衰落条件下各分集支路衰落幅度不平衡时最大比合并MRC接收系统的差错和分集性能。采用基于矩生成函数的方法导出了涵盖多种调制方式的平均误符号率ASER的通用公式,并得到了其Chernoff一致界。仿真结果表明:双瑞利衰落下采用MRC接收技术可以大大减小传输系统的ASER且能获得与瑞利衰落时相同的渐进分集增益,但在实际可接收到的信噪比范围内可获得的分集增益与满分集增益具有明显的差距;相对于单支路接收系统,双瑞利衰落下的MRC系统可近似得到满的相对分集增益。 相似文献
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Nesrine Belhaj Noureddine Hamdi Mohamed‐Slim Alouini Ammar Bouallegue 《Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing》2007,7(4):513-529
Traditional fading mitigation techniques are designed relative to the worst‐case channel conditions, resulting in a poor utilization of the spectrum and the available power a good percentage of the time. In contrast, we introduce and investigate in this paper new adaptive modulation and diversity combining techniques that jointly select the most appropriate constellation size and the most suitable diversity branches in response to the channel variation and given a desired bit error rate (BER) requirement. Numerical results show that these newly proposed adaptive modulation and combining schemes can reduce considerably the average receiver channel estimation complexity as well as the power drain from the battery while offering high spectral efficiency and satisfying the desired outage probability and BER requirements. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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在n-Rayleigh信道下,研究了结合切换驻留合并(SSC)与最大比合并(MRC)的混合合并接收系统的平均符号误码率(ASEP)性能。基于矩生成函数(MGF)方法,推导了SSC-MRC混合合并接收系统在n-Rayleigh衰落信道上采用相干检测的M进制相移键控(PSK)、正交幅度调制(QAM)、脉冲幅度调制(PAM)等几种数字调制方式的ASEP的精确表达式,然后对不同系统条件下的ASEP性能进行了数值仿真,结果表明:随着分集支路数的增大,衰弱因子的减小,系统的ASEP性能得到了很好的改善,验证了理论分析结果的正确性。 相似文献
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最大比合并分集接收性能的新的分析方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对Rayleigh衰落信道中最大比合并分集系统的性能进行了分析.基于泊松分布,提出了一种新的误比特率计算式,并提出了一个新的性能上界,去除了级数和运算,进一步简化了性能分析.数值分析表明,提出的误码率计算式与原分析式一致,且性能上界与误码率的准确值近乎重合.运用仿真对理论分析进行了验证,数值和仿真结果表明,提出的性能分析式简单准确有效,可更为迅速的评估最大比分集合并系统的性能. 相似文献
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For maximal ratio combining (MRC) diversity over correlated fading channels with Gaussian channel gains, we utilize unitary diagonalization of the channel covariance matrix to decorrelate the physical channels into uncorrelated virtual channels to obtain the moment generating function (MGF) of the received signal‐to‐noise ratio (SNR). The MGF thus obtained has a compact form and can be universally applied to various popular fading models. In addition to the advantage of simple derivation procedure, this general MGF can be readily modified to express various scenarios of channel power distributions as well as joint fading models. To demonstrate these advantages, we use the generalized Ricean fading as a specific example to compare our derivation and our MGF expression with an existing work in the literature. Again, we present numerical simulations for MRC reception of binary phase shift keying (BPSK) signals over Nakagami fading to compare with existing results appearing in the literature. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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This paper derives the capacity of a fading channel with orthogonal frequency division multiplexing transmission employing diversity techniques and adaptive policies in Rayleigh fading environments. The effects of Doppler shift fd on channel capacity are analysed. The main contribution of this work is to model intercarrier interference as a function of fd and symbol duration Ts. Two diversity techniques are considered (i) maximal ratio combining (MRC) and (ii) selective combining (SC). Three adaptive policies are combined with MRC and SC to estimate the following channel capacity: (i) optimal rate adaptive; (ii) optimal power and rate adaptive; and (iii) channel inversion with fixed rate adaptive. Closed‐form expressions and bounds on channel capacity employing different diversity techniques are derived. Simulation results are given. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献