稀土掺杂TiO2-活性白土复合光催化剂的合成与性能研究

以钛酸四正丁酯为原料,活性白土为载体,采用溶胶法合成了稀土(Sm3+、Tm3+、Ho3+、Nd3+)掺杂TiO2-活性白土复合光催化剂,借助XRD和UV-Vis技术对其进行了表征,并以甲基橙为模型污染物考察了稀土元素种类及掺杂量对复合光催化剂光催化性能的影响规律.物相结构分析表明,稀土元素掺杂使得复合光催化剂中纳米TiO2晶粒细化;UV-Vis吸收光谱表明,稀土元素掺杂后复合光催化剂吸收边发生明显红移,且在紫外光和可见光区对光的吸收增强;光催化实验表明,四种稀土元素掺杂均能显著提高复合光催化剂的光催化性能,其中Tm3+和Sm3+掺杂改性效果较好,当Tm3+掺杂量为0.1%(物质的量百分比)时复合光催化剂光催化活性较高,将其用于卷烟厂蒸叶废水的脱色去味处理,效果较好,废水COD去除率达到79.1%,且催化剂易沉降分离、重复使用性能稳定.     

稀土离子(La3+,Eu3+)掺杂纳米TiO2的光催化性能

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了Eu^3＋,La^3＋掺杂纳米TiO2粉体,并采用亚甲基蓝为目标降解物考察了稀土掺杂对TiO2光催化活性的影响。实验表明：适量的La^3＋掺杂可以提高TiO2的光催化活性,最佳掺杂浓度为0.3 mol%;La^3＋掺杂后降解反应符合一级反应动力学,H2O2的加入会使其反应速率大大提高;0.25 mol%Eu^3＋掺杂在日光灯下较紫外灯下显示出更好的光催化活性,这可能由于Eu^3＋掺杂导致了TiO2吸收光谱范围的整体红移;通过XRD图谱分析可以看出La^3＋、Eu^3＋掺杂均可以抑制TiO2的晶型转变,减小光催化剂的平均粒径,掺杂后其平均粒径均约为10 nm,TEM结果与XRD大致吻合。     

Er3+∶YAlO3/Fe掺杂TiO2复合物的制备及光催化活性研究

对TiO2半导体材料进行改性,分别通过溶胶凝胶、超声波分散和溶液沸腾的方法合成了Er3+∶YAlO3/Fe掺杂TiO2复合物光催化剂,并且采用XRD和SEM进行表征,研究了各种因素在太阳光照射下降解酸性红B的催化活性,也考察了Er3+∶YAlO3的包覆量、Er3+∶YAlO3/Fe掺杂TiO2的量、太阳光照射时间、酸性红B的初始浓度和氯化钠浓度等其降解过程用UV-Vis光谱进行检测。实验结果表明,加入上转光剂之后降解率大幅度增加,改性后的光催化剂可以有效地降解染料废水。     

镧、银离子掺杂对TiO_2光催化活性的影响

以钛酸四丁酯为原料,采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了纯的TiO2纳米粒子和掺杂镧、银离子并且浓度分别为2%,5%的TiO2纳米粒子。利用XRD和UV-VIS对其进行表征,且在日光条件下,以甲基橙的光催化降解为模型反应,考察了纯的TiO2纳米粒子及不同镧、银离子掺杂浓度下的TiO2纳米粒子光催化活性。结果表明,在掺杂镧、银离子后,TiO2的本征吸收光谱比未经掺杂的出现不同程度的红移,在氧化剂的协同作用下使得甲基橙的降解效率有明显提高。     

低量Y3+掺杂对TiO2光催化活性的影响

利用溶胶-凝胶法在煅烧温度600 ℃制备了不同Y3 掺杂量的纳米TiO2粉体,并用XRD技术对样品进行了表征.研究了Y3 掺杂量对样品相结构、晶粒尺寸和光催化降解亚甲基蓝的活性的影响,利用相结构与纳米TiO2光催化活性关系探讨了Y3 掺杂对纳米TiO2的光催化活性.结果表明,适量掺杂Y3 可以提高其光催化活性.当Y3 掺杂量为0.04%, 纳米TiO2粉体的光催化活性最佳,降解率为94.6%,其金红石相含量为9.8%,平均粒径为12 nm,Y3 掺杂强烈地抑制TiO2由锐钛矿相向金红石相的转变,减小晶粒尺寸这两方面均有利于提高光催化活性.     

掺杂纳米TiO_2光触媒的甲醛降解研究

对纳米TiO2掺杂金属盐后的光催化甲醛降解性能进行了试验研究.研究结果表明:适当钒掺杂改性提高了纳米TiO2降解甲醛的能力,经过钒掺杂改性纳米TiO2后其可见光范围的吸收明显增强;0.5? 0.3%V复合掺杂改性具有较好的光催化效果,比单一金属元素掺杂效果好,其甲醛降解率可达85%以上.     

掺杂钕离子纳米TiO2的制备及光催化降解水中苯酚的研究

以钛酸四丁醇为原料，采用溶胶．凝胶法制备了掺杂Nd^3＋的纳米TiO2光催化剂，探讨了掺杂对二氧化钛光催化活性的影响。通过X射线衍射（XRD），透射电镜（XRD）对制备的Md^3＋掺杂TiO2样品的相组成和晶粒大小进行了分析，并以苯酚为降解对象，考察了不同掺杂浓度，不同热处理温度下掺杂TiO2对苯酚的光催化降解效果。结果表明：掺杂Nd^3＋的TiO2为锐钛矿和金红石的混合晶相，Nd^3＋掺杂可阻碍TiO2的晶相转变，减小催化剂的晶粒尺寸，提高TiO2粒子的光催化活性。在本实验范围内，当Nd^3＋质量分数为0．8％（以TiO2质量计），处理温度为500℃时，TiO2光催化活性较高。与未掺杂的TiO2相比，其光催化活性提高约70％。     

低温合成TiO2/Fe3O4磁载光催化剂的光催化性能研究

采用化学共沉淀法合成的磁性纳米Fe3O4为磁核,以钛酸四丁酯为原料,通过溶胶-凝胶法,在较低温度下合成了TiO2/Fe3O4磁性光催化剂.利用XRD、TEM、SEM-EDX等分析方法对合成催化剂的相组成、形貌、粒度、元素分布等进行了表征;研究了不同焙烧温度及TiO2/Fe3O4比例对降解罗丹明B光催化活性及磁分离回收性能的影响.结果表明,在100、300和450℃焙烧温度下磁性光催化剂的催化活性依次降低,较低温度(100℃)制备的催化剂具备较高的催化活性;当TiO2质量分数处于67.3%～73.0%时,催化剂既具有较高的光催化降解活性也具有较好的磁分离回收性能;光催化剂TiO2/Fe3O4(100℃,TiO2质量分数70%)在循环使用5次后,在降解75 min时仍能达到对罗丹明B 99%的脱色率和90%的回收率.     

高分子网络凝胶法制备SnO2/TiO2复合粉及其光催化性能

以TiCl3和SnCl4·5H2O为原料,采用高分子网络凝胶法制备SnO2/TiO2复合粉体.用制备的复合粉体对大红染料的稀释溶液进行脱色检验其光催化性能,并用XRD、TEM对粉体进行表征.结果表明利用高分子网络凝胶法制备的复合光催化剂粒径小、分布均匀可控.一定量的Sn掺杂使复合光催化剂活性明显优于单一的TiO2,n(SnO2)/n(TiO2)=6%时复合催化剂具有最高的催化活性.     

掺Mo~(6+)附Ag纳米TiO_2在可见光下降解酸性大红3R

通过溶胶-凝胶法结合光催化还原法制备掺Mo6+附Ag的TiO2纳米颗粒,并在可见光下对酸性大红3R进行降解实验,研究其在可见光下的催化活性,并与纯TiO2、仅掺Mo6+或仅附Ag的TiO2进行对比。进一步讨论在可见光照射下掺杂量、焙烧温度等因素对掺Mo6+附Ag纳米TiO2降解性能的影响。结果表明:可见光下Ag/Mo6+/TiO2比纯TiO2、仅掺Mo6+或仅附Ag的TiO2显示出更高的活性,这是因为金属Mo6+的掺杂和贵金属银的沉积使二氧化钛的吸收带边发生红移,拓宽了可见光的响应范围;Ag/Mo6+/TiO2催化剂的催化活性最高时的Mo6+掺杂量为4.5%,银的附着量为2%。焙烧温度为500℃,这种掺Mo6+附Ag纳米TiO2对酸性大红3R的降解率可达87.6%.     

China's Major Non-ferrous Metals Imports & Exports

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Zinc Production by Province in 2014

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80% of Chinese Firms Purchasing Overseas Mines Ended up in the Red

<正>Minmetals Resources acquired the world’s largest copper mine under construction for USD5.85 billion.One after another,listed companies Jien Nickle,China Molybdenum and Chihong Zinc and Germanium raised money to get involved in overseas mining projects…SOEs and private enterprises are engaged in a frenzy of overseas mine purchasing.A reporter with Economic     

Copper Processing Profit Dropped Sharply,Copper Consumption Will Face Impact in the Second Half of the Year

正Judging from China’s copper consumption field,the biggest consumption unit is electric power,which accounts for 47%of total consumption;it is followed by light industry sector,including household electrical appliance,machinery,durable goods and hardware etc,which accounts for 22%of total consumption;followed by transportation field,     

Central Geological Prospecting Fund Newly Added 16.47 Million Tonnes of Bauxite in 2013

正In 2013,the Central Geological Prospecting Fund(CGPF)Project newly discovered 15 ore fields,including 3 large above ore fields,and 5medium sized ore fields.The reporter learned from the recently published"Annual Report of Central Geological Prospecting Fund Project(2013)"that,from 2006 to 2013 the CGPF     

Manufacturers of Copper Tube for Central Air Conditioner Use Face Mounting Pressure in the Final Quarter of the Year

正This year,the investment growth rate of real estate industry continued to slow down,sold area of commercial housing also dropped significantly,which brought huge pressure to the domestic air conditioning manufactures.In the first half of the year,by relying on high growth in national financial expenditure,along with investment in public infrastructure     

Xinjiang Ranks No.1 in Production of Primary Aluminum in China

正Kang Yi,Honorary Chairman of China Nonferrous Metals Industry Association,said recently at the Forum on Development of the Non-ferrous Metals Industry in Central and Western China held in Zhengzhou that,as more and more electrolytic aluminum factories in Xinjiang came into operation,the electrolytic aluminum output of Xinjiang had reached2,275,000 tons in the first 7 months this year,     

Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power Completed800,000 t/a Aluminum Project in Xinjiang

正"Xinjiang project has been completed according to schedule,but total completion and total start of production are two different concepts,after completion it still needs a gradual process of reaching production target."On the morning of November 3,Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power told investors the above statement on the investor interaction platform.     

Guangdong Metal Transaction Center has Become the Second Largest Precious Metal Transaction Platform Nationwide

正The reporter learned from Guangdong Province Precious Metal Transaction Center that in 2013the Center maintained healthy development momentum,and had become the second largest precious metal transaction platform in China in terms of market size;currently Guangdong is quickening steps of financial innovation for the Center,aiming to build a transaction center with international core competitiveness.     

Seven Rare Earth Projects Involving Close to 3 Billion Yuan Investment Landed In the HighTech Zone

正On May 22,Baotou Rare Earth Industry Cooperation Consultation MeetingProject Agreement-signing Ceremony was held in Ningbo,nearly 40 enterprises from Ningbo,Guangdong,Hunan,and Shanxi participated in project consultation.After multi-lateral communication,agreements were signed for a total of 7 rare earth projects successfully.