共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
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采用三点弯曲试样对APIX52管线钢焊接接头母材金属区断裂韧度COD特征值进行了测试研究。研究结果表明,焊缝金属的力学性能对母材金属的起裂韧工,裂纹扩展阻力,撕裂模量及延伸区宽度有很大的影响,其影响程度取决于裂纹离焊缝的距离,离焊缝愈近,影响愈大,裂纹尖端的延伸区宽度和起裂韧度具有良好的线性关系。 相似文献
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厚钢板焊缝强度匹配对韧度影响的试验方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
提出了研究厚钢板焊缝强度匹配对韧度影响的试验方法:用“直接测量法”确定焊缝强度匹配系数;用裂纹尖端张开位移(CTOD)断裂韧度作为焊缝材料韧度的指标。用“直接测量法”确定了低合金高强钢S355ML钢板(厚65mm)自动埋弧焊和手工电孤焊的焊缝强度匹配系数,同时将这两项焊接工艺的对接焊缝制成全厚度断裂韧度试样,运用裂纹尖端张开位移试验方法测定其焊缝中心的断裂韧度。结果表明,厚钢板焊态对接焊缝,低匹配焊缝具有较高的韧度,高匹配焊缝的韧度比较低。 相似文献
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对X65管线钢环焊接头的断裂韧性δc进行了试验测定,自行编制了确定接头断裂韧性δc概率统计分布的计算机分析程序。将试验数据输入计算程序,只需一次计算就可确定断裂韧性是否符合三种常用分布(正态分布、对数正态分布、威布尔分布)之一,该程序对快速、准确地确定材料力学性能的概率统计分布以及对结构进行可靠性分析具有重要应用价值。计算表明,X65管线钢环焊接头的断裂韧性δc符合正态分布、对数正态分布和威布尔分布,但威布尔分布是描述管道焊缝金属断裂韧度指标δc的最佳拟合分布函数。 相似文献
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本研究在给定裂纹尺寸和载荷条件下,根据CTOD(裂纹尖端张开位移)试验结果,先后采用英国标准协会提出的BS7910标准和欧共体提出的结构完整性评定方法SINTAP,针对EH36管线钢焊接接头焊趾处的表面裂纹进行评定。根据拉伸试验结果,建立了管线钢焊接接头的评定曲线。评定结果表明,应用BS7910标准进行评定时,各评定点不在评定曲线定义的范围内,说明该结构不能验收;而使用SINTAP方法评定,各评定点均在评定曲线定义的范围内,此时结构是可以接受的。本次研究充分说明SINTAP在强度不匹配方面要求更加详细,评定结果保守性相应地更低。 相似文献
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Clarence W.DE SILVA 《Instrumentation》2019,(4):72-84
An engineering system may consist of several different types of components,belonging to such physical"domains"as mechanical,electrical,fluid,and thermal.It is t... 相似文献
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INTEGRAL EQUATION METHOD'S APPLICATION IN HOLE-EDGE STRESS OF COMPOSITE MATERIAL PLATE WITH DIFFERENT SHAPED HOLES 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
LI Cheng ZHENG Yanping 《机械工程学报(英文版)》2008,21(6):115-118
The strength of composite plate with different hole-shapes is always one of the most important but complicated issues in the application of the composite material. The holes will lead to mutations and discontinuity to the structure. So the hole-edge stress concentration is always a serious phenomenon. And the phenomenon makes the structure strength decrease very quickly to form dangerous weak points. Most partial damage begins from these weak points. According to the complex variable functions theory, the accurate boundary condition of composite plate with different hole-shapes is founded by conformal mapping method to settle the boundary condition problem of complex hole-shapes. Composite plate with commonly hole-shapes in engineering is studied by several complex variable stress fimction. The boundary integral equations are founded based on exact boundary conditions. Then the exact hole-edge stress analytic solution of composite plate with rectangle holes and wing manholes is resolved. Both of offset axis loadings and its influences on the stress concentration coefficient of the hole-edge are discussed. And comparisons of different loads along various offset axis on the hole-edge stress distribution of orthotropic plate with rectangle hole or wing manhole are made. It can be concluded that hole-edge with continuous variable curvatures might help to decrease the stress concentration coefficient; and smaller angle of outer load and fiber can decrease the stress peak value. 相似文献
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30 keV Ga+ focused ion beam induced secondary electron (iSE) imaging was used to determine the relative contrast between several materials. The iSE signal compared from C, Si, Al, Ti, Cr, Ni, Cu, Mo, Ag, and W metal layers does not decrease with an increase in target atomic number Z2, and shows a non-monotonic relationship between contrast and Z2. The non-monotonic relationship is attributed to periodic fluctuations of the stopping power and sputter yield inherent to the ion–solid interactions. In addition, material contrast from electron-induced secondary electron (eSE) and backscattered electron (BSE) images using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) also shows non-monotonic contrast as a function of Z2, following the periodic behavior of the stopping power for electron–solid interactions. A comparison of the iSE and eSE results shows similar relative contrast between the metal layers, and not complementary contrast as conventionally understood. These similarities in the contrast behavior can be attributed to similarities in the periodic and non-monotonic function defined by incident particle–solid interaction theory. 相似文献
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This paper proposes a novel grading method of apples,in an automated grading device that uses convolutional neural networks to extract the size,color,texture,an... 相似文献
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分布动态载荷识别的抗噪处理 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
针对正交多项式频域法在用多种响应对矩形薄板进行载荷识别中抗噪性较差的问题,综合运用平均法、矩阵预处理和奇异值截断法等方法对之进行改善,并引入空间映射的思想,将该方法的应用范围拓展为复杂的模型.利用仿真算例,证实了该方法具有较好的抗噪性. 相似文献
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针对工程实践中环网通讯相关问题的处理缺乏理论基础及国产化安全级DCS平台的开发缺乏成熟经验借鉴问题,对基于MELTAC-N平台核电厂安全级DCS环网的软硬件实现进行了研究。提出了安全级DCS环网双环网冗余设计、光切换开关设计等硬件设计方法,以及以RPR协议为基础,采用全数据收发策略的软件设计方法。在CPR1000安全级DCS平台上对安全级DCS环网的可靠性及实时性进行了评价,并进行了容错能力、响应时间及响应时间稳定性测试验证实验。结果表明,基于MELTAC-N平台安全级DCS环网软硬件设计具有较好的容错能力及响应时间稳定性。 相似文献
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J. A. Williams 《Lubrication Science》1997,3(3):267-306
Abrasive wear has long been recognised as one of the most potentially serious tribological problems facing the operators of many types of plant and machinery; several industrial surveys have indicated that wear by abrasion can be responsible for more than 50% of unscheduled machine and plant stoppages. Locating the operating point of a tribological contact in an appropriate operational ‚map’︁ can provide a useful guide to the likely nature and origins of the surface degradation experienced in use, though care must be exercised in choosing the most suitable parameters for the axes of the plot. Laboratory testing of materials and simulations of machine contacts are carried out for a number of purposes; at one level for the very practical aims of ranking candidate materials or surface hardening treatments in order of their wear resistance, or in an attempt to predict wear lives under field conditions. More fundamentally, tests may be aimed at elucidating the essential physical mechanisms of surface damage and loss, with the longer term aim of building an analytical and predictive model of the wear process itself. In many cases, component surface damage is brought about by the ingress of hard, particulate matter into machine bearing or sealing clearances. These may be running dry although, more usually, a lubricant or service fluid is present at the interface. A number of standardised wear test geometries and procedures have been established for both two- and three-body wear situations, and these are briefly described. Although abrasive wear is often modelled as following an ‚Archard’︁ equation (i.e. a linear increase in material loss with both load and time, and an inverse dependence on specimen hardness) both industrial experience and laboratory tests of particularly lubricated contacts show that this is not always the case: increasing the hardness differential in an abrasively contaminated lubricated pair may not always reduce the rate of damage to the harder surface. 相似文献
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The fraction defective of semi-finished products is predicted to optimize the process of relay production lines, by which production quality and productivity ar... 相似文献
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The use of hand gestures can be the most intuitive human-machine interaction medium.The early approaches for hand gesture recognition used device-based methods.... 相似文献
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M. Stedman 《Journal of microscopy》1988,152(3):611-618
Parameters describing the topographic character of a surface (height, surface wavelength, slope and curvature) can be derived from equivalent sinusoidal profiles. The response of a surface-measuring instrument may be modelled in terms of instrument parameters such as stylus radius, and scanning range and resolution. The performance of the instrument may then be mapped as a zone in amplitude-wavelength (AW) space to show the sinusoidal profiles it is capable of measuring. In a first-order analysis the STM and AFM are considered as equivalent to contact-stylus instruments with a notional stylus radius equal to the tip radius plus the gap. Comparisons between different instruments and types of instrument are readily made by mapping in AW space. The error arising from convolution of the sinusoidal profile with that of the finite tip may be quantified and plotted as contours in AW space. 相似文献