夹点分析在原油常减压蒸馏换热网络的应用

对常减压蒸馏过程的换热网络进行了夹点分析。得到了各热流体和冷流体在各自温度间隔的热负荷分布情况,绘制了组合曲线和总组合曲线。对于热流体,热端提供的热负荷较大,冷端提供的的热负荷较小,其中热物流减黏渣油(JNZY)对整个热负荷的贡献最大。对于冷流体,需要热负荷的冷流体主要是流体拔头油(BTY)和原油(YY),且集中在中低温度间隔内。组合曲线和总组合曲线说明换热网络热回收接近温差(ΔtHRAT)越小,回收的热量越大,需要的热公用工程和冷公用工程也越少,公用工程投资和冷热公用工程费用将减少,但是由于换热网络接近温差变小,整个换热网络的换热器面积将增大,从而增加了换热器投资,这表明在实际过程中要兼顾换热器等设备的投资成本。不同ΔtHRAT的换热网络,其夹点是变化的。     

利用油田污水余热热泵供暖系统的热力经济分析

介绍了油田余热资源的现状和充分回收采油污水余热的吸收式热泵供暖系统。并与燃油锅炉和燃气锅炉供暖系统对比 ,对吸收式热泵供暖系统进行技术经济分析     

Process Study and Exergy Analysis of a Novel Air Separation Process Cooled by LNG Cold Energy简

In order to resolve the problems of the current air separation process such as the complex process, cumbersome operation and high operating costs, a novel air separation process cooled by LNG cold energy is proposed in this paper, which is based on high-efficiency heat exchanger network and chemical packing separation technology. The operating temperature range of LNG cold energy is widened from 133K-203K to 113K-283K by highefficiency heat exchanger network and air separation pressure is declined from 0.5MPa to about 0.35MPa due to packing separation technology, thereby greatly improve the energy efficiency. Both the traditional and novel air separation processes are simulated with air handling capacity of 20t·h 1. Comparing with the traditional process, the LNG consumption is reduced by 44.2%, power consumption decrease is 211.5 kWh per hour, which means the annual benefit will be up to 1.218 million CNY. And the exergy efficiency is also improved by 42.5%.     

Experimental performance analysis and optimisation of medium temperature solar thermal collectors with silicon oil as a heat transfer fluid

Heat transfer fluids (HTFs) play an essential role in solar water heating systems by transferring collected energy from the collector, perhaps via a heat exchanger to the store. If the store is at a much higher temperature than the fluid, the store acts as a heat source, whereas the fluid acts as a coolant, thus reversing the collection process. This action must be avoided through good controls. Experimental performance analysis and comparison of three different types of solar collectors; a non‐concentrating evacuated tube heat pipe and two concentrating single‐sided and double‐sided coated evacuated tube heat pipes collectors are installed and tested using Dow‐corning 550® silicon oil as an HTF under the same operating in‐door control conditions, and results are presented in this paper. The performance of these solar collectors was determined from the overall increase in inlet and outlet fluid temperatures, overall fluid temperature differential, energy collection rate, optical efficiencies, and thermal performances. Temperature differential, energy, and collection efficiency diagrams plotted against time were used to represent and compare the solar collectors. Finally, a comparative analysis of these solar collectors using either pressurised water or Dow‐corning 550 silicon oil as HTF is presented. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.