德国,荷兰的小城市建设观感

文章对德国，荷兰在小城市建设方面的成就，进行了介绍和分析，并总结了国外的经验；对我 国中小城市在经济调整发展时期的城市，建设提供了可借鉴的经验。     

陌生化的社会——编辑手记

近年来，国内关于荷兰设计的介绍和讨论一下多了起来，越来越多的荷兰设计师也适时地到中国来举办展览，荷兰设计的杰出代表OMA和MVDRV更是渗透到了国内的设计市场。虽然OMA的库哈斯的设计在国内备受争议，但仍然饱含魅力，受到国内很多设计师的追捧。在此影响下，去荷兰学设计的年轻学子这几年也渐渐多了起来。     

荷兰利用地下空间的战略研究

荷兰为考查地下空间使用潜力，进行了“全国利用地下空间的战略研究”。本文叙述该研究的目的、荷兰地下空间利用特征、对未来使用这一空间产生的积极和消极影响，包括有着将来地下空间可能应用等战略研究结论。     

荷兰的社会住宅与住房合作社

住房合作社是荷兰社会住宅的直接提供者与管理者，本文以海牙三大住房合作社之一ＶＺＯＳ为例，介绍并分析了住房分析社会在荷兰的发展历史，社会职能，组织结构，作方法和发展趋势。     

荷兰现代景观设计概览

对荷兰现代景观的诸多设计理念与创作风格进行了简要介绍。艺术、功能和技术，以及人与自然的关系，是荷兰现代景观设计力求解决的问题，景观设计师正努力实现它们的完美结合。     

荷兰新型建筑材料的发展和应用（一）

荷兰新型建筑材料的发展和应用（一）中国新型建筑材料（集团）公司王少南１９９５年６月笔者随中国建材考察团访问了荷兰．通过参观、交流和座谈，了解到许多信息，颇有收获．现将了解到的情况介绍如下：一、装饰材料荷兰高层建筑外墙以玻璃幕墙和金属幕墙进行装饰，低层...     

建造自己的住宅 荷兰私人建造住宅实践综述

在谈论荷兰设计的时候，我们往往关注其先锋、前卫的一面，而很少注意其理性主义的一面，其实，荷兰在住宅方面的法律法规之严超过任何国家。不过．近年来，要求自由的呼声越来越强烈。二次世界大战后，大规模建设的需要使强调标准化的理性主义在住宅建设领域大行其道。住宅建设完全掌握在开发商、协会等手中，难免出现计划比较僵化和标准化至上等问题。这导致荷兰的许多城市特别是其郊区地段出现了许多功能单一、令人倍感乏味的街区。为了解决这困境，荷兰新城ALmere市当局决定在城市规划方面限制自己的权力。     

德国柏林荷兰大使馆

本文从对基地的分析，空间形体组织等方面简要介绍了OMA设计的柏林荷兰大使馆的设计构思。     

公路工程中软基鉴别试验与处治

结合工程实例，介绍了软土鉴别的方法，说明了荷兰轻型触探仪及钢钎插探的使用方法，阐述了软基处治方法，最终提高路基稳定性，保证公路工程质量。     

对惠州市城市建设的几点建议

对惠州市城市建设的几点建议惠州市规划局局长麦镜儒为借鉴学习欧洲发达国家的城市规划建设管理方面的经验，我参加了广东城市规划考察团前往德国、法国、荷兰、比利时、卢森堡等五个欧洲国家进行了为期１５天的考察学习。通过考察学习，对如何搞好惠州市城市建设有以下几...     

浅析高速公路工程招投标中的最低评标价法

结合目前高速公路施工项目招投标活动的实际情况,阐述了最低评标价法的概念,归纳了其优点及存在问题,对完善最低评标价法提出几点策略,以期促进招标投标市场更加规范有序。     

Place-Making in Megaprojects in Melbourne

This article analyses state-led place-making practices in Melbourne. The two levels of government that influence planning in Melbourne make much of the city as ‘culturally vibrant’ and ‘creative’, and have incorporated creative city-inspired place-making principles into many layers of the planning system. An examination of the development of two mixed-use megaprojects in central Melbourne reveals however that ideals of culturally engaging public places, and indeed of creative landscapes for middle-class consumption, wither in the face of more basic imperatives for economic development. In these case studies the ‘creative city’, no matter how the idea is interpreted, has little traction either as a set of inclusive place-making principles or as a gentrification strategy. The article concludes that the creative city-inspired place-making objectives in the planning system at both state and local levels are ambiguous in their overall intents and completely unsupported by statutory controls. Such place-making objectives as are realised are the compromised results of the interplay of uncoordinated decisions, delivered at the pleasure of the developer.     

Pathogens in septage in Vietnam

Septage is widely acknowledged as a major source of infectious pathogens while disposal of septage, and the operation and maintenance of septic tanks, is not regulated in many developing countries. Twenty untreated septage and septage sludge samples were taken from Can Tho City, Vietnam to examine their pathogen content, and indicator micro-organisms. Escherichia coli and Enterococcus spp. were detected in all samples, regardless of sludge storage time. Phages were detected in 80% of samples. Salmonella spp. were detected in 70% of the untreated septage and 60% of septage sludge samples. Concentrations of phages and bacteria tested in septage sludge after many years of tank storage were much higher than the expected levels. Helminth ova were present in 95% of untreated septage samples with an average of 450 ova l^− 1, and were detected in all septage sludge samples with an average of 16,000 ova l^− 1. Twelve varieties of helminth ova were identified. More helminth ova varieties in higher concentrations were found in septage than those reported from stool samples. The varieties' frequency ranged from 10% to 50% and Ascaris lumbricoides predominated. Results show that pathogens and indicator micro-organisms, especially helminth ova, accumulate in sludge. Thus helminth ova should be considered when septage sludge is treated and used for agriculture. Proper health protection measures must be applied for people handling septage.     

在市场中实践在实践中学习在学习中进步--工程公司市场化进程的回顾与展望

近两年来，工程公司在提高市场竞争意识、推动市场化进程中做了大量工作，其中坚持走出去的方针是我们自我加压、推行加快市场化步伐的一个重要战略步骤。     

新时期广东城市化的新特点

新时期广东城市化出现以下特点:知识源导向、城市由单体向群体化发展、产业集群推动、政府主导自上而下的集约化发展、城镇化向城市化转变、由重“数量”发展向重“质量”发展的转变。     

新形势下高校强化基建财务管理的探讨

在市场条件下高校基建财务人员在加强日常财务管理的同时,必须树立起高度的工作责任心,抓好事前监督、事中监督、事后监督三个环节,全面理解、贯彻执行《高等学校财务制度》,管好用好各项基本建设资金,提高基建财务管理水平,更好地完成高校各项基建任务,以有限的投资,最快的建设速度,获得最大的投资效益。     

2005年北京办公物业市场七大趋势

趋势一:CBD区域写字楼集中放量从各区域规划方案上看,CBD区域多数项目在03～04年处于项目的报批手续及拆阶段,预计2005年正式推向市场,因此2005年CBD区域将成为北京市场供应集中的域,区域即将供应的项目有北京财富中心(二期)、金地国际花园、万达广场、SOHO尚都、万通中心、世纪财富中心、怡禾国际中心、光华国际等。除去未知项目,2005CBD写字楼办公面积的供应量为60万平方米左右。中关村区域经过一段时间的集中供后开始逐步放缓,2005年供应的体量相对较大的项目有中关村金融中心、新中关。金街区域可能开盘的项目只有2个:英蓝国际中…     

浅谈我国工程项目建设成本控制存在的问题

结合目前我国施工企业工程项目成本管理现状,对工程项目成本管理过程中存在的问题进行了较详细的分析,并提出了一些解决问题的办法,以做好项目成本控制工作,进而增强企业经济实力。     

Variation in property taxation in Tulsa

Conclusions It may be reasonably concluded from this study that the range of variation in these ratios of assessed to actual value are of a reasonable size for the great majority of cases. The frequency distribution of these sample ratios was not normal, however, as was assumed a process of this type would produce. On the other hand, the failure of the regression analysis to identify any significant variables which would explain these variations would tend to re-enforce the assumption that the fluctuations were indeed of a random nature.To sum it up in one paragraph, aside from a few extreme cases, the assessing process appears to give estimates which are more consistent than would be expected under the assumption that any errors would be of a random nature, but the regression analysis was unable to isolate any particular socioeconomic characteristics which would explain the variation which was present.Financial support for this research project was furnished by the University of Tulsa.