基于FPGA的宽带线性调频信号产生技术

本文提出了一种基于FPGA的宽带线性调频信号产生技术,该技术使用FPGA和高速数模转换器,并利用多相直接数字合成方法产生宽带线性调频信号。本文推导了该技术的基本理论,并分析了线性调频信号脉冲宽度、带宽、起始频率和调频斜率的精度,最后通过仿真分析和实验产生了带宽为200MHz的线性调频信号,验证了该技术的可行性和有效性。     

宽带线性调频信号的性能检测方法

宽带线性调频频率源设计完成后,需要检测频率源的性能,解决检测过程中遇到的问题,提出一套工程上适用的宽带线性调频信号的性能检测方法。首先,根据相位残差曲线(测试信号与理想信号的相位差)的形状对匹配滤波器参数(主要是调频斜率)定性调整,能够快速得到最佳的脉冲压缩结果。然后从数学上证明这种方法的正确性。最后应用数字相位补偿的方法进一步提升宽带调频信号的脉冲压缩性能。实验证明,后期的数字补偿方法对非理想线性调频信号的压缩结果有较大的改善作用。文中测试数据来源于自行研制的频率源产生的1GHz宽带线性调频信号。     

基于相位调制器的宽带窄线宽的线性调频激光源的产生

提出了一种基于相位调制器(PM)和可调谐光滤波器产生线性调频激光信号的方法。该方法利用带有基频的微波线性调频信号作为相位调制器的驱动信号,窄线宽的激光种子源经相位调制器调制后产生一系列的宽带线性调频激光信号。通过可调谐光滤波器抑制其他边带保留所需阶次的线性调频激光信号。实验结果表明:当光滤波器保留正二阶调频激光信号时,获得了调频带宽为2 GHz、调频速率为6 THz/s的线性调频激光信号。在观测时间为1 ms时,测得的线性调频激光信号的瞬时线宽为3.2 kHz。该方法结构简单,易于实现,并且对调频连续波激光雷达、相干光谱分析等测量应用有重要意义。     

超高分辨率机载SAR 宽带激励源设计与实现

针对分辨率优于0.1 m 的机载合成孔径雷达(SAR)系统,该文设计实现了中心频率14.8 GHz,带宽3.2 GHz的宽带线性调频(LFM)激励信号源。详细介绍了技术方案的选择,关键技术的实现,并对产生的宽带调频信号进行了详细的测试与分析。该信号源作为机载SAR 系统中子系统的一部分,完成了飞行试验,并获得了分辨率优于0.1m 的雷达图像,验证了该方案设计和技术实现的有效性。      

延迟相乘宽带LFM信号阵列测向方法

 为了充分利用宽带线性调频(LFM)信号的时域信息,实现对此类信号的阵列快速高精度测向,结合线性调频信号调制样式的特殊性,提出了一种基于阵列接收数据时域延迟相乘的宽带线性调频信号阵列测向新方法.该方法利用窄带阵列测向方法实现了对宽带线性调频信号的快速测向,其计算效率和对阵元间距的适应范围均优于常规的宽带聚焦类测向方法.仿真结果表明新方法在处理线性调频信号时具有比常规的宽带CSM方法更优的性能.     

基于FPGA的宽带线性调频信号的产生与实现北大核心CSCD

随着激光雷达技术的迅速发展,激光雷达的作用距离、分辨力和测量精度等性能指标不断提高。为了提升测量精度和距离分辨力,要求发射信号具有大的带宽。宽带线性调频信号有助于提高激光雷达的距离分辨力。针对远程测距中激光雷达测距精度低的问题,本文首先分析和比较了几种产生宽带线性调频信号的方法,针对远程测距的应用场景,提出并设计了一种宽带线性调频信号的实现方法。通过Matlab仿真实验,证明实验实现的可行性。最后在FPGA上进行实现,产生了带宽为150 MHz,距离分辨力为1 m的宽带线性调频信号。     

基于光注入半导体激光器的宽带雷达信号产生及应用（特邀）

由于具有动力学特性丰富、体积小和易集成等优点,基于半导体激光器的信号产生技术已成为高性能微波光子信号产生的优选方案之一。半导体激光器在合适的外光注入条件下能够工作在单周期振荡态,可突破本征弛豫振荡频率的限制,产生频率大范围可调的微波信号;进一步动态地控制注入参数,能够生成宽带可重构的微波调频信号,在雷达领域具有重要的应用前景。文章首先介绍了基于光注入半导体激光器的宽带微波信号生成机理并实验产生了大时宽带宽积的微波线性调频信号,其中心频率、带宽、时宽和工作频段均可灵活调谐;然后,构建了延时匹配光电反馈环路,提升了宽带微波调频信号的频谱纯度和梳齿信噪比等性能参数;最后,基于该高性能宽带微波调频信号发生器构建了微波光子雷达验证系统,分析了其在目标探测与成像方面的性能。     

基于AD9858的宽带雷达信号源设计与实现

给出一套宽带雷达信号源的设计方案,它由基带信号源和倍频链组成,产生中心频率为1 GHZ,带宽为800 MHZ的线性调频信号.基带信号源选用了AD公司高性能数字频率合成芯片AD9858,由FPGA实现加载DDS控制字,产生(200±50) MHz的基带信号 .倍频链将基带信号进行上变频和倍频,可输出1GHz±400 MHz的宽带雷达信号.经示波器和频谱仪测试显示,所设计的宽带雷达信号源满足设计要求.     

基于多相分解的直接宽带雷达信号产生技术

介绍了一种基于高速数模转换的直接宽带雷达信号产生方法,该方法采用信号的多相分解技术直接数字产生宽带线性调频信号,并经过均衡、滤波、上变频等电路最终实现X波段带宽为1.3 GHz的宽带雷达信号。该技术的应用大大改善了信号幅相特性及杂散性能,提高了信号的相位线性度及脉间杂散,使得雷达成像性能和动态范围得到极大的提升。研制出的宽带信号产生系统已被成功应用于某X波段宽带相控阵雷达上。     

Chirped AM激光雷达中线性调频信号的产生

线性调频强度调制(Chirped AM)激光雷达将微波雷达中调频测距原理巧妙地应用于激光雷达,用一个线性调频的射频副载波调制激光输出强度.介绍了FM测距的基本数学原理,及激光雷达系统的基本构成和工作原理.在分析对比本体制激光雷达中一项关键技术一一线性调频信号产生几种实现方法的基础上,依据直接数字频率合成和正交调制技术,提出了一种宽带线性调频信号产生方案.介绍了信号发生系统的基本结构以及工作原理,探讨了系统实现的关键技术、技术难点及改进办法.     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Study of waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers

This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel＇s.     

Teleportation of an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state under the controlling of M controllers

A new quantum protocol to teleport an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state from a sender to a fixed receiver under M controllers(M < N) is proposed. The quantum resources required are M non-maximally entangled Greenberger-Home-Zeilinger (GHZ) state and N-M non-maximally entangled Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs. The sender performs N generalized Bell-state measurements on the 2N particles. Controllers take M single-particle measurement along x-axis, and the receiver needs to introduce one auxiliary two-level particle to extract quantum information probabilistically with the fidelity unit if controllers cooperate with it.     

Diode-end-pumped Nd:YVO4/LBO lasers with 4.2W continuous-wave output at 457 nm

A continuous-wave (CW) 457 nm blue laser operating at the power of 4.2 W is demonstrated by using a fiber coupled laser diode module pumped Nd: YVO4 and using LBO as the intra-cavity SHG crystal With the optimization of laser cavity and crystal parameters, the laser operates at a very high efficiency. When the pumping power is about 31 W, the output at 457nm reaches 4.2 W, and the optical to optical conversion efficiency is about 13.5% accordingly. The stability of the out putpower is better than 1.2% for 8 h continuously working.     

Call for Papers

正Wireless Body-area Networks The last decade has witnessed the convergence of three giant worlds:electronics,computer science and telecommunications.The next decade should follow this convergence in most of our activities with the generalization of sensor networks.In particular with the progress in medicine,people live longer and the aging of population will push the development of wireless personal networks     

Call for Papers—Feature Topic,Vol.12,No.7,2015

正Information Centric Networking Information-Centric Networking(ICN) is an emerging direction in Future Internet architecture research,gaining significant tractions among academia and industry.Aiming to replace the conventional host-to-host communication model by a data-centric model,ICN treats data content as the first