一种光强差分调制MOEMS加速度计

针对传统微光机电系统(MOEMS)光学加速度传感器结构复杂、信号解算繁琐等缺点,该文设计了一种基于绝缘衬底上的硅(SOI)片上工艺的,光强差分测量加速度的MOEMS加速度计。该传感器的主要光强调制部件为90°V型镜,在V型镜的对应位置上集成3个光纤通道,入射光经V型镜反射后进入2条输出光纤通道。加速度信号由进入2条光纤通道的光强差检测。器件的所有部分集成在单一的SOI晶圆片上,由一次深刻蚀工艺制造。与传统传感器比较,具有工艺简单、抗电磁干扰和有效抑制共模信号等优势。加速度计的性能指标:微机械灵敏度为0.077 7μm/g(g=9.8m/s~2),谐振频率为1.79kHz,传感器灵敏度为5.46mV/g。     

干涉型集成光学加速度计信号处理及SOPC设计

介绍了集成光学芯片、光纤质量块简谐振子和可编程片上系统(SOPC)混合集成光学加速度计的设计方法。采用迈克尔逊干涉方法实现加速度信号光相位调制,综合交流相位跟踪零差补偿技术(PTAC)和合成外差信号解调技术(SHSD)补偿误差并解调出加速度信号,应用SOPC技术设计和实现数字信号处理(DSP)系统,同时实现DSP和智能化数据传输接口并行工作,使系统实时、线性地跟踪到加速度信号。系统设计灵敏度达4.8902V/g。实际测量灵敏度达4.62V/g,工作频带10~1066Hz。     

加速度传感器信号处理集成电路的研制

设计并制作了一种用于差分电容式加速度传感器的信号处理电路.该电路具有模拟和脉宽调制两种输出方式,能够将差分电容的变化通过模拟电平和输出脉冲信号的占空比表征,实现了对差分电容式加速度传感器信号的测量.电路中集成了自检测驱动单元.电路采用4 μm P阱CMOS工艺制作.初步测试结果表明:在1～5 pF内,电路的灵敏度为10.7 V/pF,可满足大多数差分电容式传感器信号处理的要求.     

一种基于MZI的聚合物光波导加速度计

提出了一种基于马赫增德尔干涉仪（MZI）的聚合物光学波导加速度计。理论推导了MZI结构的传输函数,仿真分析了悬臂梁结构参数与器件灵敏度的关系,制备和测试了基于聚合物材料和柔性衬底的加速度传感芯片。制备得到了4 μm×4 μm单模传输芯层波导的传感芯片。搭建了集成光学加速度测试系统,采用比较校准法对探测器输出电压信号进行标定,实现了传感芯片因施加加速度后输出光强变化的测试,完成了加速度测量。该加速度传感芯片分辨率为10-2 g,动态范围为±2 g。     

加速度传感器信号处理集成电路的研制

设计并制作了一种用于差分电容式加速度传感器的信号处理电路。该电路具有模拟和脉宽调制两种输出方式 ,能够将差分电容的变化通过模拟电平和输出脉冲信号的占空比表征 ,实现了对差分电容式加速度传感器信号的测量。电路中集成了自检测驱动单元。电路采用 4 μmP阱CMOS工艺制作。初步测试结果表明 :在 1～ 5 pF内 ,电路的灵敏度为 10 .7V/ pF ,可满足大多数差分电容式传感器信号处理的要求。     

加速度传感器信号处理集成电路的研制

设计并制作了一种用于差分电容式加速度传感器的信号处理电路。该电路具有模拟和脉宽调制两种输出方式，能够将差分电容的变化通过模拟电平和输出脉冲信号的占空比表征，实现了对差分电容式加速度传感器信号的测量。电路中集成了自检测驱动单元。电路采用4μmP阱CMOS工艺制作。初步测试结果表明：在1～5pF内，电路的灵敏度为10．7V／pF，可满足大多数差分电容式传感器信号处理的要求。     

基于MEMS的电容式传感器信号调理电路设计

为了提高（Micro-electro-mechanical Systems,MEMS）微机电系统电容式传感器测量低电容的灵敏度,提出了一种MEMS电容式传感器调理电路,并采用绝缘硅片（SOI）MEMS电容式加速度传感器组成了完整的电容测量系统。该信号调理电路采用了一组片上电容阵列用以抵消电容结构的失配。并且采用可调的方形波发生器来调谐系统的灵敏性,以此弥补电子装置制成后产生的变化。电路采是0.18-μm CMOS 技术设计并制成,测量结果显示,提出的测量系统能够准确测量到MEMS传感器的电容变化以及加速度,证明了信号调理电路的正确性和精确性。     

新型三维压电加速度传感器的设计

利用三维加速度测量的特点,研制了一种新型压电式三维加速度传感器。该传感器基于压电式,采用严格圆球型的惯性质量块和严格对称的压电陶瓷片,从而实现了三维加速度的测量。初步的实验结果表明:该传感器性能稳定,3个方向上灵敏度可达到3.0×10-3V.m/s2,其体积小、测量精度高、价格较低、灵活可靠,有重要的应用价值。     

新型三轴MEMS热对流加速度传感器的研究

介绍了一种基于热流原理的新型三轴MEMS热对流加速度传感器,它没有活动质量,无需多个器件组合就可以进行任意方向的加速度信号测量。分析了该器件的工作原理,设计了器件结构,进行了工艺开发,加工出了原理样机。测试表明:该器件实现了三个轴向的加速度信号的检测性能,验证了新原理的可行性;测量量程达到±2g,分辨率达到1mg,抗冲击能力达到10000g,具备了良好的性能。     

铌酸锂双面金属包覆波导电压传感特性

设计了一种利用铌酸锂作为波导基片的双面金属包覆平板光波导,利用波导中超高阶导模高敏感特性制成了一种反射型光学电压传感器。入射激光束采用小角度入射,当光波导处于导模共振状态时,选择一个恰当的工作点,再通过两金属电极对该器件施加直流电压,通过检测反射光强,获得相应的电压值变化。实验测量中所用的电压范围是-800～800V, 得到的线性度值为0.995,波导反射光的反射率变化灵敏度为0.2V-1,实验表明这种电压传感器具有较好的线性和灵敏度,该新型电压传感器具有结构与制作简单、调节方便和成本低廉等优点。     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Study of waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers

This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel＇s.     

Teleportation of an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state under the controlling of M controllers

A new quantum protocol to teleport an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state from a sender to a fixed receiver under M controllers(M < N) is proposed. The quantum resources required are M non-maximally entangled Greenberger-Home-Zeilinger (GHZ) state and N-M non-maximally entangled Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs. The sender performs N generalized Bell-state measurements on the 2N particles. Controllers take M single-particle measurement along x-axis, and the receiver needs to introduce one auxiliary two-level particle to extract quantum information probabilistically with the fidelity unit if controllers cooperate with it.     

Diode-end-pumped Nd:YVO4/LBO lasers with 4.2W continuous-wave output at 457 nm

A continuous-wave (CW) 457 nm blue laser operating at the power of 4.2 W is demonstrated by using a fiber coupled laser diode module pumped Nd: YVO4 and using LBO as the intra-cavity SHG crystal With the optimization of laser cavity and crystal parameters, the laser operates at a very high efficiency. When the pumping power is about 31 W, the output at 457nm reaches 4.2 W, and the optical to optical conversion efficiency is about 13.5% accordingly. The stability of the out putpower is better than 1.2% for 8 h continuously working.     

Call for Papers

正Wireless Body-area Networks The last decade has witnessed the convergence of three giant worlds:electronics,computer science and telecommunications.The next decade should follow this convergence in most of our activities with the generalization of sensor networks.In particular with the progress in medicine,people live longer and the aging of population will push the development of wireless personal networks     

Call for Papers—Feature Topic,Vol.12,No.7,2015

正Information Centric Networking Information-Centric Networking(ICN) is an emerging direction in Future Internet architecture research,gaining significant tractions among academia and industry.Aiming to replace the conventional host-to-host communication model by a data-centric model,ICN treats data content as the first