基于Zoom-FFT技术的铁路移频信号检测系统设计

为精准检测轨道移频信号的特征参数值,实现列车通信数据的实时稳定传输,设计基于Zoom-FFT技术的铁路移频信号检测系统;以AD转换电路作为核心电子输出装置,借助DSP移频芯片、信号传感单元对于列车通信数据的聚拢调节作用,在LCD屏幕内生成即时性铁路移频信号显示文件,再联合微处理接收元件,实现对信号特征参量的精准获取,完成检测系统的硬件结构设计;在此基础上根据信号数据的瞬时输出频率,确定标准的模态移频函数,完成基于Zoom-FFT技术的铁路移频信号频率分析;设置数据采集、移频滤波、WIFI通信三类程序型算法,建立信号数据库与核心检测主机间的物理连接,实现系统检测软件及应用主程序建立,结合以上所有软、硬件执行结构,完成基于Zoom-FFT技术的铁路移频信号检测系统设计;对比实验结果显示,应用新型检测系统后,低频、高频轨道移频信号的检测精度均出现明显提升,解决了原有检测系统支持下,列车通信数据实时传输稳定性较差的问题。     

高速高性能单片机在网络监控中的应用

当前,网络通信设备成本居高不下。为降低网络实时监控系统中传输设备成本,设计采用高速、高性能单片机作为网络服务器,完成大数据量视频图像传输以及控制信号传递。搭建实验环境,编程实现前端视频采集、图像数据在网络服务器中的传输以及后端接收、处理和显示等代码。为改进和提高网络图像传输性能,使用单片机嵌入μC/OSII操作系统。实验结果表明,接收端视频图像显示清晰,控制信号传输时延满足使用要求。     

基于ZigBee的便携式数据采集终端的设计

为了满足工业现场无线网络对数据采集终端节点性能的要求,在深入研究ZigBee技术的基础上,设计了一种基于ZigBee无线网络传输技术的便携式数据采集终端。终端以LPC2138微处理和CC2430射频芯片为核心,间隔固定时间自动采集前端传感器数据,并通过无线监控网络与监控中心通信,完成现场参数数据的采集、处理、传输和存储。     

矿井信号收发器通信模块设计

针对目前井下信号收发器存在信号传输距离短、传输速率低、抗干扰能力差、功耗大等问题,设计了一种基于RS485串口通信技术和无线WiFi技术的矿井信号收发器通信模块。该模块采用WinCE嵌入式系统,与井下监控终端通过RS485接口进行基于Modbus协议的数据通信,将监控终端采集到的数据通过WiFi网络以TCP/IP协议发送至无线接入点,并与井上监控中心服务器进行数据双向通信。测试结果表明,该信号收发器通信模块具有较高的数据传输实时性和可靠性。     

移动终端的设施农业物联网环境监控系统设计

通过使用物联网(IOT)传输协议—消息队列遥测传输(MQTT)协议,将前端硬件、服务器端及移动端连接在一起,完成对设施农业环境的远程实时监控.在系统中,前端硬件以STM32微处理器为核心,由传感器模块、设备控制模块、GPRS模块和电源模块组成,实现数据的采集和传输;服务器端有数据接收、存储、分析的能力,并担任MQTT消息协议中消息生产者和消息管理者的角色;移动终端软件则以Android操作系统为基础开发了应用软件,用户在装有Android系统的移动终端上安装该应用软件,即可查看实时环境情况,发送控制设备指令等.经过测试,整个系统运行稳定、使用简单、实时性高,用户能有效地对设施农业环境进行远程实时监控.     

基于ZigBee的交变湿热箱温湿度采集监控系统设计

针对目前环境试验室温湿度试验的数据采集和监控采用人工记录和设备本身监控方式存在的不足,设计了一种基于ZigBee的交变湿热箱温湿度采集监控系统.该系统以CC2430射频模块组成无线传感网络,由传感器节点把测量的温湿度参数传递至协调器,再由协调器传至移动终端或经串口上传至PC机,PC端用VS2010制作软件实时记录、显示、存储和处理接收的数据,并发出报警信息,移动终端能与PC端同步设置和查询信息.经测试,该系统传感器布置全面、测量精度高、工作稳定、数据传输可靠,移动终端使用灵活、方便,能满足对交变湿热箱温湿度数据的无线采集和监控.     

基于嵌入式Web服务器的无线空气质量监测系统

提出了以多个探测节点和一个监测终端利用有线和无线相结合,构建小范围内无线采集环境信息系统,通过监测终端实现与互联网相连,达到远程监测功能。监测终端实现数据接收分析和Web服务器功能,探测节点实现对空气中一氧化碳、VOC(Volatile Organic Compounds)、烟雾、可燃气体的浓度的采集、处理、显示和无线传输。系统的测试表明,监测终端在有障碍的房间环境中,能实现20 m范围内的准确接收和处理。同时,还可以远程通过PC浏览器访问该Web服务器IP地址浏览网页,获得监测环境中的参数。     

基于数字解调器和JESD204B的多通道超声系统设计

针对多通道超声系统设计中接收电路中模拟前端和数字处理电路间的大数据量传输和大量数据连线的复杂性,提出了一个基于数字解调器和JESD204B接口的超声系统接收方案。该方案大幅降低了模拟前端的输出数据率,同时减少了模拟前端和数字电路部分的连线数目。有效地达到简化电路设计及降低数字处理要求,通过使用软件波束合成和更高阶多波束处理可以实现实时4D和高级影像模式。     

Zynq异构多核的无线电信号采集终端系统设计

针对无线电管理部门大规模信号监测的应用需求,设计了一种基于异构多核 Zynq-7000的嵌入式无线电信号采集监测系统.该系统在硬件上采用了射频捷变收发器AD9361作为接收前端,Zynq-7000作为处理核心;在软件上实现了 NEON和 VFP的硬件加速,以 QT为框架开发了用户显示界面.在详细阐述该终端在硬件逻辑设计、嵌入式设计和应用软件设计的基础上,通过试验展示了其所具有的数据采集、频谱监测和数据可视化等功能.这为轻便、灵巧、低成本、便携式无线电信号监测系统的研发提供了重要参考.     

GPS中频信号采集及分析系统设计

设计了一种GPS中频信号采集及分析系统,系统利用FPGA将NJ1006射频前端输出的数字化GPS中频信号进行字节拼接,然后通过USB上传到上位机,实现了射频前端与PC之间实时高速数据传输;研发的VC++数据处理程序将采集到的GPS信号进行文本转换和数据分析。实验证明该GPS中频信号软硬件采集系统不仅能采集GPS中频信号,而且能数据分析,为GPS基带处理算法的研究提供了可靠的原始数据。     

Only connect: teaching, technology and telesis

Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained.     

European Community policy and the market

Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.     

一种自适应子融合集成多分类器方法

融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。     

Avoiding semantic and temporal gaps in developing software intensive systems

Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them.     

Designing economic np control charts: A programmed simulation approach

This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives.     

The development of robot art

Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest. This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 31–February 2, 2008     

Explanation and prediction: an architecture for default and abductive reasoning

Although there are many arguments that logic is an appropriate tool for artificial intelligence, there has been a perceived problem with the monotonicity of classical logic. This paper elaborates on the idea that reasoning should be viewed as theory formation where logic tells us the consequences of our assumptions. The two activities of predicting what is expected to be true and explaining observations are considered in a simple theory formation framework. Properties of each activity are discussed, along with a number of proposals as to what should be predicted or accepted as reasonable explanations. An architecture is proposed to combine explanation and prediction into one coherent framework. Algorithms used to implement the system as well as examples from a running implementation are given.     

Three Process Perspectives: Organizations, Teams, and People

This paper provides the author's personal views and perspectives on software process improvement. Starting with his first work on technology assessment in IBM over 20 years ago, Watts Humphrey describes the process improvement work he has been directly involved in. This includes the development of the early process assessment methods, the original design of the CMM, and the introduction of the Personal Software Process (PSP)^SM and Team Software Process (TSP){^SM}. In addition to describing the original motivation for this work, the author also reviews many of the problems he and his associates encountered and why they solved them the way they did. He also comments on the outstanding issues and likely directions for future work. Finally, this work has built on the experiences and contributions of many people. Mr. Humphrey only describes work that he was personally involved in and he names many of the key contributors. However, so many people have been involved in this work that a full list of the important participants would be impractical.     

基于复小波噪声方差显著修正的SAR图像去噪

提出了一种基于复小波域统计建模与噪声方差估计显著性修正相结合的合成孔径雷达(Synthetic Aperture Radar,SAR)图像斑点噪声滤波方法。该方法首先通过对数变换将乘性噪声模型转化为加性噪声模型,然后对变换后的图像进行双树复小波变换(Dualtree Complex Wavelet Transform,DCWT),并对复数小波系数的统计分布进行建模。在此先验分布的基础上,通过运用贝叶斯估计方法从含噪系数中恢复原始系数,达到滤除噪声的目的。实验结果表明该方法在去除噪声的同时保留了图像的细节信息,取得了很好的降噪效果。     

基于QTE的蒙古文显示机制研究与实现

蒙古语言是中国蒙古族使用的通用语言,由于蒙古文区别于其他文字的书写方式和其自身变形机制等特点,在很多通用的文字处理引擎中都不被支持。在嵌入式产品开发与应用领域中Linux加QTE已经成为流行方式。该文给出了一种在QTE环境上实现基于标准Unicode的蒙古文点阵显示和变形算法, 并自定义了支持蒙古文的QTE组件,扩展了QTE功能,为在Linux加QTE方式的嵌入式体系结构中处理蒙古文提供了一种解决方法。