高层住宅空间设计

重点分析了现代居住条件下大进深单元式高层住宅空间不仅要有合理的平面布局，而且要有合理的空间尺度，设计应以人为本，以提高现代居住生活的品质。     

寒冷地区乡村住宅体型系数与建筑节能的关系

通过对影响体型系数大小的主要因素（即建筑物长、宽、高以及建筑物底面周长）和建筑平面形状对乡村住宅节能设计的分析，提出了寒冷地区乡村住宅应增加联列数，增加房间进深，增加层数、减小底面周长等方法来减小住宅的体型系数和选择最佳的建筑平面形状，以达到住宅节能的目的。     

寒冷地区共享空间形态布局的低能耗设计研究

运用建筑类型学原理,本文归纳了基于能量控制的共享空间布局类型。在此分类基础上对共享空间进行定性的能量分析和定量的能耗模拟分析,从布局选型、空间朝向和空间组合3个方面探索建筑能耗与形态布局的内在对应关系,得出符合气候适应性的低能耗设计依据,总结寒冷地区共享空间形态布局的低能耗设计策略。     

丽水传统民居厅堂平面形制特征研究

丽水传统民居具有数量多且保存较好的优势。但目前学界关于丽水传统民居的研究更多集中在乡村振兴、古村落活化以及旧建筑改造等领域，对民居厅堂平面形制的研究成果较少。作为江南地区木构架设计体系区划与谱系研究的重要一环，本文以丽水传统民居厅堂为主要研究对象，通过田野调查、史料考证、类型学、定性与定量分析等研究方法，探讨了厅堂的功能、形状、构成、面阔及进深，以总结丽水传统民居厅堂平面形制特征。     

重庆市巴渝新农村民居设计展示

特点：采用二开间布局，主入口设置堂屋，堂屋一侧为可变空间，可设置商业门面等。屋顶设有退台，农忙时作晾晒之用。小面宽、大进深的布局，平面紧凑、造型明快、节约用地。人字屋架、门廊、窗扇及阳台围合栏板体现出土家建筑风格。     

船舶仓室空间设计

船舶是一种动态建筑物。船舶外观造型的设计与上层建筑的平面布局以及仓室的环境设计都有自己的特点。本文仅就船舶仓室内部的空间设计做一探讨。     

拆除承重墙扩大使用空间的初探

一些五十一六十年代建成的小开间、小进深临街建筑的底层,需要变平面布局为空间较大的商业性网点。这就涉及到建筑物在结构上的调整,拆除一些承墙。下面就一实际工程方案谈谈有关问题。     

区域建设用海规划指导下填海造地空间规划设计方法研究——以招远市填海造地空间规划为例

针对区域建设用海规划在规划体系中的特殊层级,分析了其用地范围的强刚性、经济效益的弱弹性、空间区位的末端性、环境论证的未定性四大特点.并指出在区域建设用海规划指导下,填海造地空间规划面临的平面空间组合问题和平面形态修正问题,针对这些问题提出了基于类型学的平面空间评分模拟法、基于多方案情景比选的功能布局修正法和基于水工实验模拟的平面形态修正法,从而实现了填海造地空间规划的前置设计和对区域建设用海规划的深化,完善了该类规划的设计步骤,最后以招远市填海造地空间规划进行了实证研究.     

星级酒店客房设计研究

客房作为酒店提供的基本功能,其设计和布局是建筑师在酒店设计中最重要的责任之一;客房的功能决定了它对空间的要求,其开间和进深的确定是设计的关键,对平面构成的合理性,以及酒店的造价都有较明显的影响。随着客房设备的开发创新,未来客房的设计还将不断发展。     

浅谈自然光的运用在酒店客房设计中的作用

客房作为酒店提供的基本功能,其设计和布局是建筑师在酒店设计中最重要的责任之一;客房的功能决定了它对空间的要求,其开间和进深的确定是设计的关键,对平面构成的合理性,以及酒店的造价都有较明显的影响.要做好酒店客房设计中对自然风光的运用,可通过功能性设计、人性化细节设计和地域风格设计,在空间中把功能与艺术进行有机结合.     

Environmental performance of a naturally ventilated city centre library

To tackle climate change it is essential to reduce carbon dioxide emissions. To this end, it is important to reduce the energy demands of non-domestic buildings. Naturally ventilated buildings can have low energy demands but the strategy is difficult to implement in deep plan, urban locations. The Frederick Lanchester Library at Coventry University, UK, incorporates natural ventilation, daylighting and passive cooling strategies. By using lightwells and perimeter stacks to supply and exhaust air, it can be ventilated by natural means despite its deep plan form and sealed façade. This paper describes the building and presents the energy consumption and the internal temperatures and CO₂ levels recorded in 2004/2005. The building's performance is compared to the original design criteria and good practice guidelines. Recommendations for the design of such buildings are made and the likely performance in other UK cities is assessed. It is concluded that the building uses under half the energy of a standard air-conditioned building and yet, in summer, can keep the interior comfortable and up to 5 °C below ambient. The design would perform equally well in the typical weather conditions experienced at 13 other UK cities, but not in London. It is concluded that deep-plan, naturally ventilated buildings with sealed facades, if well designed, could maintain thermal comfort in all but a very few UK locations, whilst consuming much less energy than even good practice standards.     

Thermal performance of courtyard buildings

In this analysis, the energy performance of a courtyard in buildings is investigated under conditions of different factors of climate, height, glazing type, and glazing percentage. The courtyard design used for the analysis was square in plan and surrounded by the building on all four sides. The glazing type and percentage for the courtyard walls were varied in the analysis. Weather data from four cities representative of climatic conditions of cold, temperate, hot-humid, and hot-dry were used. The computer energy simulation program DOE2.1E was used in this analysis as a tool to evaluate the impact of these factors on the energy consumption of the buildings. The results of the parametric simulation showed that the courtyard building thermal performance differed from climate to climate and even the impact of the measures or the variables on cooling, heating, and the total annual energy consumption differed with different variables’ configuration. In general, the open courtyard building exhibits a better energy performance in hot-dry and hot-humid climates.     

Predetermined overall thermal transfer value coefficients for Composite, Hot-Dry and Warm-Humid climates

This paper attempts to formulate Overall Thermal Transfer Value (OTTV) coefficients for Composite, Hot-Dry and Warm-Humid climates, the three main tropical climates in India. Four existing air-conditioned office buildings - two mid-rise and two high-rise were modeled as case studies using eQuest v.3.6, which is a DoE2.2, based building energy simulation tool. Based on the study of building envelope, loads, operation and HVAC system characteristics of these case study buildings, a hypothetical high-rise, 16 storey office building, octagonal in plan was created for parametric studies. 98 types of opaque exterior wall constructions and 93 types of glass constructions were varied sequentially in parametric runs to obtain results for hourly wall conduction, glass conduction and glass radiation heat flow in eight orientations for each of the climate type. These hourly results were processed to obtain annual heat gain intensities for each parametric case for all three modes of heat transfer. Regression analysis was used to obtain the OTTV coefficients - TD_eq, DT and SF for the three climates. A new OTTV equation is obtained and presented. The set of coefficients obtained were verified by calculating the OTTV for the four case study buildings, for various parametric runs. The computed OTTV for the four case study buildings exhibits good linear correlation with the annual space cooling plus heating energy use in three climates.     

建筑深基坑工程围护施工

结合厦门市某高层建筑施工实践，针对其受深基坑周边环境和设备性能影响的情况，对如何提高土锚杆承载能力和调整施工方案进行了详细阐述，从而确保深基坑周边建筑物的安全稳定。     

Impact of passive climate adaptation measures and building orientation on the energy demand of a detached lightweight semi-portable building

The building energy demand for heating and cooling is changing due to climate change. The adoption of climate change adaptation measures at the building scale aims at limiting heating and cooling demands. In previous studies on adaptation measures little attention has been paid to lightweight semi-portable buildings, which are increasingly used to temporarily house the growing number of small households (1–2 persons) in peripheral and derelict areas. In this paper the impact of passive climate adaptation measures and building orientation on heating and cooling demands is assessed for a detached, lightweight, semi-portable residential building by means of building energy simulations (BES), considering two climate scenarios for the Netherlands: current climate and a future climate (2050). The results show that the most efficient adaptation measure consists in a combination of exterior solar shading and an increase of thermal resistance of the building envelope, which reduces the annual heating and cooling demand–averaged over eight building orientations – by 11% for the current climate and 15% for the future climate. The impact of building orientation varies according to the climate scenario. Compared to the average over the eight orientations considered, the annual cooling demand for a single orientation varies between about ?31% and +22% and between about ?24% and +18% for the current and future climate, respectively. For the case without adaptation measures, optimizing the building orientation leads to annual total energy savings of about 4% for the current and 3% for the future climate.     

能源自给型太阳能建筑设计实录

介绍一座以广州市气候为背景的能源自给型太阳能建筑的设计过程。针对太阳能一体化设计、适度应用太阳能光伏发电板以及此类太阳能建筑的平面布局等问题,以气候分析结论为依据,被动式设计优先为原则,采用温度梯度布局方法,运用被动式蒸发降温、自然通风等对策进行设计,并结合发电量模拟数据来论证该建筑的可行性。以期所述建筑设计要点对相似气候区下的太阳能建筑设计具有借鉴意义。     

Comparative analysis of energy performance between courtyard and atrium in buildings

In this paper, the energy performance of a central atrium is investigated and compared with the energy performance of a courtyard with the same geometric proportions. The atrium and the courtyard design used for the analysis are square in plan and surrounded by the building on all four sides. The glazing type and percentage for the courtyard walls and atrium skylight are varied in the analysis. Weather data from four cities representative of climatic conditions of cold, temperate, hot-humid and hot-dry were used. The results show that, in general, the open courtyard building exhibits a better energy performance for the shorter buildings. As the building height increases, however, at some point the enclosed atrium exhibits a better energy performance. This “break even” point for the number of stories depends on different factors like glazing and climate parameters discussed above.     

航天翼城项目深基坑支护设计及实施

深基坑的边坡支护一直是建筑工程领域基础施工阶段的关键工作,如何快速、经济、有效的制定方案并进行实施,矛盾且又针对性较强;文章以作者所从事的地处湿陷性黄土质地区一个高层建筑工程为例,对其基础施工阶段进行深基坑边坡支护,采用”土钉墙+喷射混凝土”方案的设计与实施进行了总结、分析.     

A holistic utility bill analysis method for baselining whole commercial building energy consumption in Singapore

The methodology for baseline building energy consumption is well established for energy saving calculation in the temperate zone both for performance-based energy retrofitting contracts and measurement and verification (M&V) projects. In most cases, statistical regression models based on utility bills and outdoor dry-bulb temperature have been applied to baseline monthly and annual whole building energy use. This paper presents a holistic utility bills analysis method for baseline whole building energy consumption in the tropical region. Six commercial buildings in Singapore were selected for case studies. Correlationships between the climate data, which are monthly mean outdoor dry-bulb temperature (T₀), relative humidity (RH) and global solar radiation (GSR), and whole building energy consumption are derived. A deep prediction study based monthly mean outdoor dry-bulb temperature (T₀) and whole building energy consumption is stated. The result shows that variations of the energy consumption in most of these buildings are contributed by T₀ and can be well predicted at 90% confidence level only with it. The analysis of such kind of model is especially useful for building managers, owners and ESCOs to track and baseline energy use during pre-retrofit and post-retrofit periods in the tropical condition.     

废弃老建筑群桩内深沟槽大管径雨水管道施工

世博会园区沂雨1号～沂雨5号原设计为准3 000 mm顶管施工,深度为9～11 m。因管道顶进方向存在大量原有厂房建筑的准800 mm钻孔灌注桩而改为开深沟槽埋管。介绍了整个沟槽支撑体系、特殊段沟槽开挖、降水及基底加固、拔桩及回填、管道安装等的设计和施工,并对实际施工中遇到的与设计方案出入处的问题作了具体调整。