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AZ31镁合金的生物降解行为研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
研究了AZ31镁合金作为生物医用材料的体内外生物降解行为.初步分析了其作为可降解生物医用材料的可行性.体外浸泡实验结果表明,AZ31镁合金的降解行为与其所处环境有关,在Hank's溶液中的降解速度较在0.9%NaCl溶液中低;经过热处理后的AZ31镁合金较铸态和锻态降低了点蚀发生倾向,降解速度更慢.体内植入实验结果表明,AZ31镁合金与动物不同组织接触,其降解速度不同,在骨髓腔内的降解速度更快.植入5周时,镁合金已发生降解,20周降解更为明显.降解过程中镁合金表面有Ca-P物质沉积,表面具有优异的生物活性,其降解产物主要通过尿液进行排泄.在表面制备Ca-P涂层可降低镁合金的降解速度.AZ31镁合金是一种具有良好应用前景的新型生物可降解医用植入材料. 相似文献
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目的研究铸态和挤压态AZ31镁合金在3.5%NaCl溶液中的腐蚀性能。方法采用光学显微镜和X射线衍射分析了铸态AZ31镁合金挤压前后的显微组织。利用静态浸泡失重实验和电化学实验研究了铸态和挤压态AZ31镁合金在3.5%NaCl溶液中的腐蚀性能。结果热挤压可有效细化AZ31合金的晶粒,铸态试样的平均晶粒大小约为111μm,挤压态试样的平均晶粒大小约为9μm。AZ31镁合金在3.5%NaCl溶液中的腐蚀初期,合金表面没有发生钝化。挤压后合金的自腐蚀电位从铸态的-1.55 V提高到-1.52 V。浸泡72 h后,铸态试样的腐蚀速率为4.293 mm/a,挤压态试样的腐蚀速率为2.957 mm/a。结论挤压提高了AZ31镁合金在3.5%NaCl溶液中的腐蚀性能。 相似文献
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《材料科学与工程学报》2020,(3)
采用自行设计制造的定向凝固设备,制备了大直径镁合金铸锭,并采用金相显微镜(OM)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和室温力学性能测试等手段,研究了合金元素、挤压温度和挤压比对挤压态定向凝固镁合金金相组织和力学性能的影响。研究结果表明:对于Mg-Al系二元合金,随着Al元素在0.2%~1%的范围内增加,挤压态定向凝固镁合金的强度和延伸率都逐渐增大,但Al元素的增加也导致了组织均匀化程度的降低。较低的挤压温度和较高的挤压比有利于定向凝固AZ31获得较均匀的再结晶晶粒和第二相,因此当挤压温度为623K,挤压比为80时,挤压态定向凝固AZ31合金的屈服强度、抗拉强度和延伸率分别为255MPa、312MPa和18%,具有较优良的综合室温力学性能。 相似文献
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《International journal for numerical methods in engineering》2018,113(9):1488-1506
In this paper, we present a new method for inserting several triangulated surfaces into an existing tetrahedral mesh generated by the meccano method. The result is a conformal mesh where each inserted surface is approximated by a set of faces of the final tetrahedral mesh. First, the tetrahedral mesh is refined around the inserted surfaces to capture their geometric features. Second, each immersed surface is approximated by a set of faces from the tetrahedral mesh. Third, following a novel approach, the nodes of the approximated surfaces are mapped to the corresponding immersed surface. Fourth, we untangle and smooth the mesh by optimizing a regularized shape distortion measure for tetrahedral elements in which we move all the nodes of the mesh, restricting the movement of the edge and surface nodes along the corresponding entity they belong to. The refining process allows approximating the immersed surface for any initial meccano tetrahedral mesh. Moreover, the proposed projection method avoids computational expensive geometric projections. Finally, the applied simultaneous untangling and smoothing process delivers a high‐quality mesh and ensures that the immersed surfaces are interpolated. Several examples are presented to assess the properties of the proposed method. 相似文献
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Standards are the basis for production enterprises to organize production ex-factory inspection trade 《中国标准化(英文版)》2008,25(1):24-25
Standards are the basis for production enterprises to organize production, ex-factory inspection, trade (delivery) and technical exchanges, product certification, quality arbitration and supervision.…… 相似文献
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Steffen Müller-Probandt 《材料科学与工程:中英文B版...》2018,(4):161-177
We associate a variety of innovations with the term "Industry 4.0". The pioneer of many 4.0 modifications forms the basisfor the trend towards the integrated di... 相似文献
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A flow calorimeter for enthalpy increment measurements on condensed gases is presented. A better knowledge of the properties of the liquefied natural gas is needed, and therefore a liquid loop has been designed for our flow calorimeter. The fluid loop in the calorimeter is designed in order to avoid the two-phase region, since two phases would give compositional disturbances in the measurements. The avoidance of the two-phase region is made possible by increasing the pressure of the test fluid after the measurement section, then heating the fluid at super-critical pressure past the critical point. Finally, the fluid is throttled to the low-pressure gas state at the inlet condition of the compressor that circulates the fluid. To perform the pressure increase, a new cryogenic pump has been designed. To evaluate the new equipment, measurements were taken on liquid ethane over the temperature range 146–256 K at pressure between 0.9 and 5.1 MPa. 相似文献
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On November 30, 2007, the China Association for Standardization (CAS) held a press conference at Beijing Diaoyutai State Guest House. Leaders from the China Household Electric Appliance Research Institute, the China Household Electric Appliance Association, and the China Consumers' Association attended and made speeches.…… 相似文献
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Janet Lang 《Materials and Manufacturing Processes》2017,32(7-8):857-866
ABSTRACTThe production of ferrous metal increased during the Roman Late Republican period, Principate and Empire. The direct bloomery process was used to extract the metal from its ores using slag-tapping and slag-pit furnaces. The fuel was charcoal and an air blast was introduced by bellows-operated tuyères. Iron formed as a bloom, often as a spongy mass of metal, which contained impurities from the smelting process, including unreacted ore, fuel, slag and fragments from the furnace walls, while the metal was often inhomogeneous with varied carbon contents. Blooms were either smithed directly into bars or ingots or they were broken up, which also allowed the removal of gross impurities and a selection of pieces with similar properties to be made. These could then be forge-welded together and formed into characteristically shaped ingots. Making steel in the furnace seems to have been achieved: it depended on the ore and the furnace and conditions within it. Surface carburization was also carried out. Iron and steel were used extensively in construction and for tools and weapons. Fire welding was often used to add pieces of steel to make the edges of tools and weapons, which could be heat-treated by quenching to harden them. 相似文献
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Zusammenfassung Bei der Gestaltung von Ernteprozessen — beispielsweise des Prozesses Mähdrusch, Körnertransport und -abnahme — als transportverbundene Fließarbeitsverfahren mit mindestens zwei verschiedenen Arbeitsmitteln gibt es einen großen Optimierungsspielraum. Solche Prozesse sind mehrstufige Bedienungsprozesse mit gemischter Anordnung der Bedienungseinrichtungen. Außerdem besitzen sie stark ausgeprägte räumliche Aspekte. Es wird vor allem gezeigt, welche Merkmale solcher Prozesse in Simulationsmodellen abgebildet sein müssen, welche Zielgrößen in Abhängigkeit von welchen Einflußgrößen unter Berücksichtigung welcher Prozeßbedingungen ermittelt werden sollten und wie der Bewertungsprozeß zur Ermittlung der gewünschten Informationen gestaltet werden muß. 相似文献
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C. Qihong W. Zhan‐Wen J. Yi J. Yehua L. Fei F. Hanguang 《Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik》2014,45(7):582-590
In the present study a high‐boron high speed steel (HSS) roll material was designed. Many expensive alloy elements have been substituted by cheap boron alloy, and high‐boron high speed steel roll has been manufactured by centrifugal casting method. The microstructures, mechanical properties and wear resistance of centrifugal casting high‐boron high speed steel roll have been investigated by optical microscopy (OM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and X‐ray diffraction (XRD) analysis, hardness test, impact test and wear test. The results indicated that the solidification microstructures of high‐boron high speed steel roll consisted of M2(B,C), (W,Mo)2(B,C), M3(B,C), M23(B,C)6 type borocarbides and martensite, a small amount of retained austenite. Borocarbides were continuously distributed over the grain boundary. After quenching from 1050 °C, local broken network appeared in partial borocarbides, and fine secondary borocarbide precipitated from the matrix. After tempering from 525 °C, the amount of precipitated borocarbide increased significantly. After heat treatment, the hardness of high‐boron high speed steel roll excelled 60 HRC, and its impact toughness excelled 8.0 J/cm2. The single groove steel rolling amount of high‐boron high speed steel rolls increases by 500% than that of bainite cast iron roll, when the rolls are used in K1 mill housing of bar mill. 相似文献
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《中国标准化(英文版)》2014,(4)
正Responding to ISO’s appeal for survey for the to-be-developed ISO Strategy Plan for 2016-2020,SAC hosted a special workshop over the needs and comments of various fi elds on June 8 in Beijing.The workshop was attended by ISO President-elect and Ansteel General Manager Zhang Xiaogang,SAC Vice-Administrator Yu Xinli,and 30 experts from 相似文献