共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
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城市爆破拆除的粉尘预测和降尘措施 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
提出了正态分布无边界扩散模式粉尘浓度预测法,介绍了广州体育馆爆破拆除时的降尘措施,即清理积尘、楼面蓄水、预湿墙体、屋面敷水袋、建筑外设高压管网喷水、搭设防尘排栅和直升机投水弹并产生下向风流等综合防尘技术,实施后减轻了粉尘危害。 相似文献
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城市核心地段钢筋混凝土内支撑爆破降尘措施 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
粉尘污染是城市中爆破拆除的一大危害,它直接影响爆破拆除在城市建设中的推广应用。在帝斯曼国际中心项目深基坑支撑梁爆破拆除施工中,采用现场试验的方法,在深基坑内支撑爆破工程中利用粉尘浓度仪分别测试了不采用降尘措施和采用多种不同降尘措施后15 min内爆破粉尘浓度,共进行3次试验,第一次采取铺设水袋,开启降尘喷雾系统,15 min后粉尘浓度降为8.9 mg/m3;第二次在第一次的基础上增加风送式喷雾降尘机,15 min后粉尘浓度降为4.1 mg/m3;第三次将在第二次的基础上增加洒水车,15 min后粉尘浓度降为1.27 mg/m3。爆破完成后,对测试结果进行了比较和分析,结果表明:采取设置水袋、降尘喷雾系统及风送式降尘炮及洒水车综合作用,降尘速度快,降尘效果最好,对于城市闹市中心深基坑钢筋混凝土爆破工程,适宜采取此种综合方式降尘。 相似文献
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综述了爆破粉尘控制的研究现状,分析了爆破粉尘的特点,对拆除爆破粉尘的控制方法进行了探讨,预测了拆除爆破粉尘控制的发展趋势。文中提出了采用清除积尘、预湿建筑物、爆炸水雾、局部建筑单元蓄水、喷淋等综合除尘方法降低城市控制爆破过程中的粉尘,以减轻和消除爆破粉尘对环境的污染。 相似文献
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A method is proposed for estimating the parameters of a mixture of exponential and Weibull distributions for which the accuracy of preliminary estimates obtained by graphical analysis is refined in accordance with the criterion of maximum likelihood. The efficiency of the proposed method is supported by the results of statistical modeling. 相似文献
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An approximate analytical expression is derived for the velocity of the front of the wave of change of boiling modes on a
rod and on a plate. The impact of the Thomson effect and of the heater orientation in the gravity field is included. Adequate
agreement is demonstrated between the derived relations and experimental data. 相似文献
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Liebert A Wabnitz H Grosenick D Möller M Macdonald R Rinneberg H 《Applied optics》2003,42(28):5785-5792
A novel method for the determination of the optical properties of tissue from time-domain measurements is presented. The data analysis is based on the evaluation of the first moment and the second centralized moment, i.e., the mean time of flight and the variance of the measured distribution of times of flight (DTOF) of photons injected by short (picosecond) laser pulses. Analytical expressions are derived for calculation of absorption and of reduced scattering coefficients from these moments by application of diffusion theory for infinite and semi-infinite homogeneous media. The proposed method was tested on experimental data obtained with phantoms, and results for absorption and reduced scattering coefficients obtained by the proposed method are compared with those obtained by fitting of the same data with analytical solutions of the diffusion equation. Furthermore, the accuracy of the moment analysis was investigated for a range of integration limits of the DTOF. The moment analysis may serve as a comparatively fast method for evaluating optical properties with sufficient accuracy and can be used, e.g., for on-line monitoring of optical properties of biological tissue. 相似文献
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水三相点是开尔文热力学温度的唯一基准点,也是ITS-90国际温标重要的定义固定点。因此,水三相点不确定度分析对整个温标的建立、温度量值传递起着至关重要的作用。近3年来,中国计量科学研究院研制出一系列高质量的水三相点容器,加强了水三相点的研究,为不确定度的分析提供了更为可靠的实验依据。同时,不确定度的分析也是客观评价新研制容器性能的一个重要指标。因此,根据实验结果对新研制容器所复现的水三相点进行了不确定度评定。评定结果表明,其扩展不确定度为0.16mK(k=2.69,P=0.99)。 相似文献
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