分子印迹技术在传感领域中的研究及应用进展

分子印迹技术是一种高选择性分离技术,制备过程一般是将要分离的目标分子与功能单体通过共价或非共价作用进行预组装,与交联剂共聚制备得到印迹聚合材料.其制备方法经历了由最初的自由基聚合到悬浮聚合和乳液聚合及活性/可控聚合的变化,应用形态经历了由本体聚合物到微球再到分子印迹膜的发展.从分子印迹聚合物及分子印迹膜两个方面综述了分...     

分子印迹聚合物微球的制备研究进展

对沉淀聚合法、种子溶胀法、悬浮聚合法、乳液聚合法和表面印迹法等制备分子印迹聚合物微球的方法进行了综述,并对分子印迹聚合物的发展方向进行了展望。     

分子印迹技术及其应用

分子印迹是一项具备特异识别功能的新兴技术。本文介绍了其发展历程、基本原理及应用,并对分子印迹聚合物的制备、表征方法等进行综述。主要介绍了模板分子、功能单体、交联剂、溶剂、致孔剂和反应条件等因素对分子印迹聚合物制备的影响及本体聚合、原位聚合、沉淀聚合、悬浮聚合、表面印迹、电聚合等制备方法。另外对近年来分子印迹技术在生物学、分析化学、天然产物化学、医药以及有机合成等方面的应用进行了总结。     

磁性分子印迹聚合物的制备与应用研究

磁性分子印迹聚合物是在磁性微粒表面利用分子印迹技术合成具有超顺磁性、高选择性、高吸附性和特异性识别的聚合物。能在外加磁场作用下实现快速分离和定向移动,是一种新型高分子材料。本文主要介绍了物理法、化学法和模板法3种磁性微粒的制备方法,以及利用分子印迹技术制备磁性分子印迹聚合物,并探讨了悬浮聚合、乳液聚合和沉淀聚合3种聚合方法的研究进展,总结了磁性分子印迹聚合物在农药残留、兽药残留、重金属残留和生物医学方面的应用。分析表明磁性分子印迹聚合物在生物医学领域,尤其是抗菌治疗方面有良好的发展前景。     

乳液聚合导致一种新的转相过程

借助电导率仪、光学显微镜和亚微粒子分析仪等测试手段。研究了乳液聚合导致一种新的转相过程,并用于八甲基环四硅氧烷的聚合中。研究表明:体系以 W/O 相态开始,单体由连续相向水相(分散相)内的胶束中扩散并发生聚合反应,形成 O/W/O 复合乳液。反应过程中连续相体积不断减小,分散相(O/W 复相)体积不断增大,当达到某一临界相比时,体系发生转相,转相后乳液为 O/W。对本实验物系,转相点临界相比主要由初始水油比和乳化剂浓度决定。同常规的乳液聚合相比,伴有转相现象的乳液聚合有其自身的特点,转相使得聚合速率、聚合物粒径及分布、乳液稳定性等发生变化。     

乳液聚合技术最新研究进展

在简单介绍乳液聚合特点的基础上,重点对近几十年来乳液聚合中发展的新技术,如核/壳乳液聚合、互穿网络聚合、微乳液聚合、无皂乳液聚合以及其它的一些新型乳液聚合方法进行了综述。     

水性含硅聚合物涂料的制备与应用

乳液聚合法是制备水性含硅聚合物最常见、最有效的方法。介绍了种子乳液聚合、核/壳乳液聚合、无皂乳液聚合、微乳液聚合、互穿网络聚合等制备水性含硅聚合物的方法,并对水性含硅聚合物涂料的应用做了探讨。     

分子印迹技术及应用

分子印迹技术作为一种新型高效分离技术,具有空间专一识别特性。本文综述了共价法与非共价法分子印迹技术的基本原理,采用传统方法、扩散聚合、悬浮聚合和表面印迹等制备分子印迹聚合物的方法,以及分子印迹技术在色谱分离、抗体和受体模拟物、固相萃取、生物传感器等领域的应用。最后指出分子印迹技术目前存在的问题。     

水性含硅聚合物涂料的制备与应用

介绍了种子乳液聚合、核/壳乳液聚合、无皂乳液聚合、微乳液聚合、互穿网络聚合等制备水性含硅聚合物的方法,探讨了水性含硅聚合物涂料的应用。     

细乳液聚合最新研究进展

介绍了细乳液聚合体系的制备及聚合机理,分析了细乳液聚合在高固含量聚合物细乳液制备、复合纳米材料制备及活性/可控自由基聚合等方面的研究现状,综述了近年来细乳液聚合用于开发新型材料及细乳液聚合实施方法方面的主要研究进展.     

功能化高分子微球的制备和应用

综述了功能化高分子微球的合成方法和应用领域。用于功能化高分子微球的一般制备方法可以分为直接制备合成带有功能基团的微球及在现有微球上引人功能基团两种,前者包括乳液聚合、悬浮聚合和分散聚合等,而后者有种子聚合法和微球功能化等方法。并对上述方法的特点进行了总结和比较。此外还对各种微球在化工、生物制药等方面的应用作了介绍.     

Characteristics of water-absorbent polymer emulsions

Water-in-Oil (W/O) and Oil-in-Water (O/W) type water absorbent polymer emulsions were studied using two different polymerization methods. W/O type water absorbent polymer emulsions were prepared by the inverse emulsion polymerization of ammonium acrylate (AA), the quaternized salt of dimethyl-aminoethyl methacrylate (DMQ) and acrylamide (AM) with N,N-methylene-bisacrylamide (MBA) as a crosslinker. A pH sensitive water absorbent polymer emulsion was prepared by the conventional emulsion polymerization of diethyl-aminoethyl methacrylate (DEAEMA) with ethylene glycol dimethacrylate (EGDMA) as a crosslinker. It was confirmed that the water absorption capacity of crosslinked polymers in inverse emulsion was controlled by crosslink density and dissociative charge density, and the crosslinked polyDEAEMA particles had a phase transition property of swelling and shrinking with pH. The dispersions of these water swollen crosslinked polymer particles exhibited an increase in viscosity and thixotropic fluidity.     

乳液聚合法制备中空乳胶粒的研究

采用多段乳液聚合法制备了聚(甲基丙烯酸甲酯-丙烯酸正丁酯-甲基丙烯酸)/聚(苯乙烯-丙烯腈)核壳乳液,然后用碱溶胀处理得到了单分散性较好的中空聚合物微球.以透射电子显微镜(TEM)和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对各阶段乳液聚合的胶粒大小和分布以及形貌行了表征.研究了种子乳液聚合反应时间、搅拌速度、单体滴加速度等因素对中空聚合物微球的形态及粒径分布的影响.结果表明:当单体的滴加速度控制在0.1～0.2g/min,搅拌速度控制在80～120 r/min时,可以制备中空形态较好的中空聚合物微球.     

聚合物微球的应用及制备方法的研究

简述了聚合物微球在分离技术方面的应用概况，分析不同聚合物微球制备方法，如悬浮聚合法、乳液聚合法、分散聚合法、种子聚合法．着重提出反应诱导相分离法制备热固性树脂微球的工艺路线和优缺点。     

细乳液聚合最新研究进展

随着高分子合成技术的迅速发展,乳液聚合法的发展创新趋势较为明显,其聚合过程对商品聚合物的生产至关重要,所制备出的聚合物乳液可直接用作水性涂料和胶粘剂等。文中具体介绍了细乳液聚合体系的设计方法、聚合过程及稳定机理,重点综述了近年来细乳液聚合在高固含量细乳液制备、纳米复合材料制备（荧光聚合物纳米粒子、有机 /无机纳米复合材料）及聚合物空心球或微球制备等方面的研究进展。     

无皂乳液聚合的稳定方法和应用进展

详细分析了无皂乳液的稳定方法,包括齐聚物法、增加表面亲水性法、有机助溶剂法、无机粉末法以及适宜工艺法;最后探讨了无皂乳液在涂料和黏合剂,皮革、纸张和织物的涂饰、单分散微球和功能微球、复合材料等方面的最新应用。     

Double‐miniemulsion preparation of Fe3O4/poly(methyl methacrylate) magnetic latex

Magnetic poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) microspheres were prepared by double‐miniemulsion polymerization. First, oleic acid coated magnetite particles synthesized by means of coprecipitation were dispersed into octane to obtain a ferrofluid. The ferrofluid and MMA were emulsified to form O/W emulsion, respectively. Subsequently two miniemulsions were mixed together for polymerization. The obtained magnetic polymer particles were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, X‐ray powder diffraction, and thermogravimetry. The results showed that oleic acid coated magnetite particles were well encapsulated in PMMA. The effects of initiator dosage and monomer concentration on the conversion of MMA were also investigated. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2009     

Preparation of polyacrylamide via dispersion polymerization with gelatin as a stabilizer and its synergistic effect on organic dye flocculation

In this study, we successfully prepared a polyacrylamide (PAM) water‐in‐water (W/W) emulsion through dispersion polymerization with only a small concentration of gelatin as the stabilizer. Types of identical methods were used to study the structure of this material, among which Fourier transform infrared and ¹H‐NMR spectroscopy indicated that the polymer was composed of PAM and a few gelatin, transmission electron microscopy (TEM) verified the W/W emulsion structure, and gel permeation chromatography confirmed the existence of the graft polymer of gelatin and PAM. In addition, TEM and dynamic light scattering confirmed the morphology and particle size distribution of the PAM W/W emulsion particles and demonstrated that the formation mechanism of the particles during the polymerization process was quite fitted with phase‐separation theory. The effects of the temperature, pH value, and gelatin concentration on the properties of the PAM W/W emulsion were also investigated systematically. Moreover, PAM W/W emulsions prepared with various gelatin concentrations were applied to the flocculation of Reactive Turquoise Blue K‐GL; it turned out that the PAM W/W emulsion had a higher removal efficiency with increasing gelatin concentration. Therefore, the PAM W/W emulsion could be regarded as an effective flocculant for wastewater treatment; it also showed an excellent redispersion ability in water and good storage stability. © 2018 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2018 , 135, 46298.     

Synthesis and characterization of star-shaped poly (lactide-co-glycolide) and its drug-loaded microspheres

The star-shaped poly (lactide-co-glycolide) (PLGA) was synthesized via the ring-opening polymerization of d,l-lactide and glycolide, with pentaerythritol as a multifunctional initiator and stannous 2-ethyl hexanoate as a catalyst. The structures of these polymers were characterized by ¹³C-NMR spectroscopy, while the molecular weight and polydispersity index (PDI) were determined by gel permeation chromatography (GPC). The glass transition temperature (T _g) of copolymer was determined by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). Bovine serum albumin (BSA) loaded microspheres were fabricated using star-shaped PLGA by a W/O/W double emulsion solvent evaporation method. The results of characterization demonstrated that the particle size of the PLGA microspheres were about 80–150 μm, the maximum loading capacity and encapsulation efficiency of BSA-loaded microspheres were 67.51 μg/(mg microspheres) and 78.39%, respectively, which were better than linear PLGA. The in vitro release profiles of BSA in phosphate buffer saline (PBS) lasted for 37 h. Drug release profiles can be affected by polymer molecular weight and the ratio of polymer to drug. The maximum release percentage was 80%.