DDS芯片AD9832的原理及应用

AD9832是AD公司生产的直接数字频率合成器。它体积小、重量轻、操作方便,同时具有极高的频率分辩率。文章介绍了直接数字频率合成器（DDS）AD9832的原理,分析了AD9832的内部结构、引脚功能以及在高频测试仪中的应用。     

频率合成器、功率合成器、均衡器、衰减器

0208261DDS 芯片 AD9832的原理及应用[刊]/江玉蓉//国外电子元器件.—2001.(10).—11～13(L)AD9832是 AD 公司生产的直接数字频率合成器。它体积小、重量轻、操作方便,同时具有极高的频率分辩率。文章介绍了直接数字频率合成器(DDS)AD9832的原理.分析了 AD9832的内部结构、引脚功能以及在高频测试仪中的应用。参3     

基于AD9832的高频超声波驱动电路的设计研究

为了探究超声波检测技术在猪妊娠诊断中的应用,进一步了解和研究高频超声波检测系统中超声波产生驱动电路,设计了一种基于直接频率合成器（DDS）芯片AD9832的高频超声波驱动电路系统。根据AD9832的工作原理．采用AVR单片机控制AD9832产生2MHz脉冲,经过带通滤波器滤波,使用脉冲变压器放大电压,激励超声波换能器发射高频超声波。通过电路仿真和制作PCB板输出波形的方法来分析电路的处理效果。结果表明各部分电路设计合理实用,并且系统体积小,成本低,功耗小,可以为高频超声波检测系统的设计提供参考和依据。     

正弦波调制技术在光损耗测试仪中的应用

针对传统光损耗测试仪存在预热时间长、温度变化对红外光源输出功率变化影响较大等不足,提出了用正弦波信号对红外光源进行调制的方案。此方法有效解决了这些问题,获得了较好的测试效果。首先,介绍了三种正弦波信号的产生方法,其中直接数字式频率合成(Direct Digital Synthesis, DDS)方法产生的正弦波具有较高的频率分辨率和频率稳定度。其次,介绍了DDS芯片AD9832的内部构造及转换原理,将其产生的正弦波信号应用到光损耗测试仪中。比较了正弦波信号调制前后以及预热前后红外光源功率的变化情况。结果表明,经过正弦波调制的红外光源的稳定性明显优于调制前,用户能更方便地进行快速光损耗测试     

低相噪DDS信号产生电路的设计

本文介绍了DDS的基本原理以及DDS芯片AD9852的功能特点.详细介绍了一种基于单片机和DDS的频率源电路的软硬件实现方案.利用单片机AT89C51控制DDS芯片AD9852,产生了一个低相位噪声的信号.在进行软硬件设计过程中,总结出了产生低相噪DDS信号的一些注意事项,对设计低相噪DDS信号产生电路有很大的帮助.     

使用直接数字频率合成的雷达线性调频信号产生技术

使用直接数字频率合成技术产生合成孔径雷达中宽带线性调频信号,系统结构简单,信号相位噪声小,易于实现合成孔径雷达中多模式的线性调频信号输出。文章详细介绍了基于AD9854的DDS芯片的硬件与软件的设计与实现,并且给出了最终的输出信号指标。     

基于DDS的高稳高纯频谱频率源的设计

简要分析DDS输出的信号噪声。并根据DDS噪声产生的原因,有针对性的采取措施设计应用AD9851芯片的高稳定高纯频谱的频率源。     

双通道低噪声单电源可变增益功率放大器AD605

AD605是AD公司生产的低噪声、双通道、dB线性的可变增益放大器。可用于超声波和时间增益控制、高性能AGC系统以及信号测量等方面。文中介绍了AD605的功能和特性,分析了AD605的结构和工作原理,并给出了AD605的两种基本应用电路。     

基于高速D/A AD9739的宽带信号产生

介绍了基于AD公司2.5GSPS的高速D/A转换器AD9739的脉内宽带线性调频信号以及连续波信号的产生,并给出了测试数据。     

一种基于单片机和DDS技术的信号源设计

简单介绍了直接数字频率合成(DDS)技术的原理,提出一种基于DDS芯片AD9832和51单片机的信号源设计方案。讨论了频率源的硬件接口设计及部分软件代码,并给出了测试结果。该类型信号源精度高,控制方便且容易实现FSK等调制,具有非常广阔的应用前景。     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Development of the readout system for waveguide multilayer optical card

Waveguide multilayer optical card （WMOC） is a novel storage device of three-dimensional optical information. An advanced readout system fitting for the WMOC is introduced in this paper. The hardware mainly consists of the light source for reading, WMOC, motorized stages addressing unit, microscope imaging unit, CCD detecting unit and PC controlling ＆ processing unit. The movement of the precision motorized stage is controlled by the computer through Visual Basic （VB） language in software. A control panel is also designed to get the layer address and the page address through which the position of the motorized stages can be changed. The WMOC readout system is easy to manage and the readout result is directly displayed on computer monitor.     

Study of waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers

This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel＇s.     

Collinear phase-matching study of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and Inp

The collinearly phase-matching condition of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and InP is theoretically studied. In collinear phase-matching, the optimum phase-matching wave hands of these two crystals are calculated. The optimum phase-matching wave bands in GaAs and lnP are 0.95-1.38μm and 0.7-0.96μm respectively. The influence of the wavelength choice of the pump wave on the coherent length in THz-wave tuning is also discussed. The influence of the temperature alteration on the phase-matching and the temperature tuning properties in GaAs crystal are calculated and analyzed. It can serve for the following experiments as a theoretical evidence and a reference as well.     

Effects of the alloy compositions on the phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals

Composition dependence of bulk and surface phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals are studied in the framework of the modified random-element-isodisplacement model and the Bom-Huang approximation. The numerical results for Several Ⅱ - Ⅵ and Ⅲ- Ⅴ compound systems are performed, and the polariton frequencies as functions of the compositions for ternary mixed crystals AlxGa1-xAs, GaPxAS1-x, ZnSxSe1-x, GaAsxSb1-x, GaxIn1-xP, and ZnxCd1-xS as examples are given and discussed. The results show that the dependence of the energies of two branches of bulk phonon-polaritons which have phonon-like characteristics, and surface phonon-polaritons on the compositions of ternary mixed crystals are nonlinear and different from those of the corresponding binary systems.     

New insert layer structure OLEDs

An insert layer structure organic electroluminescent device（OLED） based on a new luminescent material （Zn（salen）） is fabricated. The configuration of the device is ITO/CuPc/NPD/Zn（salen）/Liq/LiF/A1/CuPc/NPD/Zn（salen）/Liq/LiF/A1. Effective insert electrode layers comprising LiF（1nm）/Al（5 nm） are used as a single semitransparent mirror, and bilayer cathode LiF（1 nm）/A1（100 nm） is used as a reflecting mirror. The two mirrors form a Fabry-Perot microcavity and two emissive units. The maximum brightness and luminous efficiency reach 674 cd/m^2 and 2.652 cd/A, respectively, which are 2.1 and 3.7 times higher than the conventional device, respectively. The superior brightness and luminous efficiency over conventional single-unit devices are attributed to microcavity effect.