钨酸盐及其复配对模拟水中碳钢的缓蚀作用研究

采用电化学交流阻抗法和极化曲线法研究了环境友好型缓蚀剂钨酸盐及其复配对模拟水中碳钢的缓蚀作用．研究结果表明：加入单一缓蚀剂钨酸钠时，对碳钢具有缓蚀效果的最佳浓度为100mg／L．相同浓度下的钨酸钠复配（98mg／L钨酸钠＋2mg／L锌盐）对碳钢的缓蚀效果明显增强且具有缓蚀协同效应．极化曲线测试结果表明钨酸钠及钨锌复配缓蚀剂对碳钢的缓蚀作用机理是阳极型缓蚀剂．     

缓蚀剂对镁合金AZ91D缓蚀行为分析

为了提高镁合金在腐蚀环境中的耐蚀能力,文中研究了两种无机型缓蚀剂偏钒酸钠(NaVO3)与磷酸钠(Na3 PO4)对镁合金AZ91 D的缓蚀效果及机理,分析了在质量分数w(NaCl)=3.5％ 溶液中添加浓度为3 g·L-1两种缓蚀剂对镁合金AZ91D表面成膜微观组织的影响,并通过浸泡失重实验及电化学测试对其缓蚀行为及机...     

Gd与Zr对WE43镁合金组织、力学及腐蚀性能的影响

为了研究WE43镁合金作为生物材料的可行性,研究了Zr和Gd元素对WE43挤压态镁合金组织、力学性能和腐蚀性能的影响.采用金相显微镜和扫描电镜观察了挤压态镁合金的微观组织,采用拉伸实验和浸泡实验分别测试了镁合金的力学性能与腐蚀性能.结果表明:Zr元素对镁合金的挤压态组织具有显著细化作用;当进一步加入Gd元素后,组织细化...     

阻燃镁合金性能的研究

以AZ91D镁合金为例,论述添加起阻燃作用的金属元素之后,镁合金的阻燃性能、物理性能和化学性能的变化及其在生产中的实用价值.最后对阻燃镁合金的研究提出一些建议.     

复合缓蚀阻垢剂的制备和应用

研究了有机磷缓蚀剂与聚酸酸阻垢剂的复配,并通过测试单剂和复配产品的缓蚀阻垢性能确定最佳配方,结果表明其复配产品的缓蚀阻垢性能均优于国有工业企业现在使用的同类产品。     

镁合金化学镀Ni-W-P合金

将AZ91D镁合金无铬处理后,以硫酸镍和钨酸钠为主盐,柠檬酸钠和碳酸钠为复合络合剂,在碱性镀液中通过调整镀液组成,得到W含量较高的Ni-W-P合金镀层。此镀层中W及P的质量分数分别为4.50%和4.84%。通过孔隙率和极化曲线测量了此镀层的耐蚀性能,表明该镀层能够很好地提高AZ91D镁合金的耐蚀性。     

磁场电流对AZ31镁合金组织与性能的影响

为了改善AZ31镁合金的综合性能并提高其利用价值,通过在AZ31镁合金整个凝固过程施加旋转磁场制备镁合金管坯.通过改变磁场电流对磁场与自然凝固条件下获得的AZ31镁合金铸锭的微观组织及力学性能进行了观察与测试,研究了磁场电流对AZ31镁合金显微组织和力学性能的影响.结果表明,随着磁场电流的增大,合金晶粒逐渐细化,晶粒内部出现较多的孪晶,且β-Mg17Al12相逐渐减少并细化.磁场电流越大,AZ31镁合金的力学性能越好.当磁场电流为150 A时,AZ31镁合金的抗拉强度为194 MPa,屈服强度为98 MPa,伸长率为14. 8%,与自然凝固状态相比分别提高了23. 6%、32. 4%和57. 4%.     

磁场作用下苯并三氮唑对黄铜的缓蚀性能研究

采用极化曲线和交流阻抗谱研究了苯并三氮唑(BTA)对黄铜/模拟水腐蚀体系的缓蚀作用,以及电磁场作用下BTA对黄铜电极缓蚀性能的变化.结果显示,BTA对该体系有较好的缓蚀作用;电磁处理和BTA联合作用时,腐蚀电流密度较缓蚀剂单独作用时进一步下降;电磁处理促进了缓蚀剂BTA在金属表面的吸附;在一定时间范围内,磁处理时间越长,BTA对黄铜电极的缓蚀性能越好.     

氨荒酸盐抑制铜在NaCl溶液中腐蚀的电化学研究

通过电化学极化曲线和失重实验,研究了氨荒酸盐对铜在氯化钠溶液中的缓蚀性能,并与相应胺的缓蚀性能进行了对比.结果表明氨荒酸盐对铜具有较好的缓蚀性能.     

天冬氨酸及其席夫碱的缓蚀性能研究

采用交流阻抗、极化曲线方法系统地研究天冬氨酸及其席夫碱两种缓蚀剂在0.1 mol/L硫酸介质中对N80低碳钢的缓蚀性能.研究结果表明：随着缓蚀剂浓度的增加,缓蚀效率也增加.天冬氨酸的缓蚀效率为70.78％,天冬氨酸席夫碱的缓蚀效率为79.71％,这说明天冬氨酸席夫碱的缓蚀性能优于天冬氨酸.用动力学方程对这两种缓蚀剂的吸附方式进行拟合,得到良好的线性关系,表明这两种缓蚀剂对N80低碳钢表面的吸附与朗缪尔吸附等温式一致.     

Galvanic Corrosion of Magnesium Alloy and Aluminum Alloy by Kelvin Probe

Galvanic corrosion on samples of AZ91D magnesium alloy coupled with 2A12 aluminum alloy during neutral salt spray test was investigated.The variations of the surface potential were measured using scanning kelvin probe(SKP).The results showed that galvanic effect on the corrosion of AZ91D magnesium alloy is closely related to the potential difference between the anodic and cathodic materials.In the initial period,corrosion only occurred in a narrow area at the coupling interface because of the limited distance galvanic current.Then,the corrosion rate of 2A12 aluminum alloy was accelerated due to its poor stability in strong alkali environment,which was attributed to the strong alkalization caused by the corrosion of AZ91D magnesium alloy.With the increase of the potential of 2A12 aluminum alloy as a result of the continuous covering of corrosion products,the potential difference between the two materials was enlarged,which enhanced the galvanic corrosion.     

电解液对镁合金微弧氧化层耐蚀性的影响

为了提高镁合金基体的耐蚀性,采用微弧氧化法在镁合金表面制备了MgO-ZrO2复合陶瓷层,利用XRD和SEM研究了膜层的相组成、结构及生长过程,并用LK98C电化学综合系统测试了其耐蚀性.实验结果表明：三种电解液中,K2ZrF6-KOH耐蚀性能较好;在交流阻抗测试结果中,镁基体出现了点蚀;K2ZrF6为8g/L,KOH为3.2g/L时,电荷转移电阻较高,达到4.058×105Ω.     

Effect of Various Additives on Performance of Plasma Electrolytic Oxidation Coatings Formed on AZ31 Magnesium Alloy in the Phosphate Electrolytes

Plasma electrolytic oxidation(PEO) coatings were prepared on AZ31 magnesium alloy using alkaline phosphate as base electrolyte system, and with the addition of sodium silicate(Na_2SiO_3), sodium aluminate(NaAlO_2) and potassium fluorozirconate(K_2ZrF_6) as additives. The microstructure, phase composition and element composition as well as surface profile of the PEO coatings were analyzed by means of scanning electron microscopy(SEM), X-ray diffraction(XRD), energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy(EDS), and threedimensional(3 D) optical profilometry. The corrosion and wear properties were evaluated by electrochemical potentiodynamic polarization in 3.5 wt% Na Cl solution and ball-on-disc wear tests, respectively. The results showed that the anions of the additives effectively participated in the coating formation influencing its microstructural features, chemical composition, corrosion resistance and tribological behaviour. It was observed that the sample treated by PEO in the electrolyte solution containing K_2ZrF_6 as an additive showed better corrosion and abrasive resistance.     

AZ91压铸镁合金在六偏磷酸盐体系中的微弧氧化工艺

采用六偏磷酸盐体系在AZ91压铸镁合金表面制备了一系列微弧氧化膜层。研究了(NaPO3)6和NaOH质量浓度、电流密度以及氧化时间对微弧氧化膜生长规律的影响,并通过扫描电镜、中性盐雾试验等方法研究了微弧氧化膜层形貌特征及耐蚀性能。结果表明:本试验所制备的微弧氧化膜层的耐蚀性属于尚耐蚀和可用等级,与基体合金相比有大幅度提高。采用六偏磷酸盐体系在AZ91压铸镁合金表面制备耐蚀性微弧氧化膜的最佳工艺参数如下:(NaPO3)6质量浓度为2 g/L,NaOH质量浓度为6 g/L,电流密度为6 A/dm2,氧化时间为10m in。     

重熔处理对热喷涂稀土铝层性能的影响

选用石化设备常用材料20g为基体,使用电弧热喷涂技术在基体表面喷涂稀土铝合金层,并进行重熔处理。通过拉伸试验,在pH=9的Na2CO3溶液和pH=6的H2SO4溶液中的腐蚀试验研究涂层性能的变化。结果表明,重熔处理后稀土铝层与基体的结合强度提高了近73%,抗腐蚀性能也有显著提高。并分析了涂层结合强度和抗腐蚀性能提高的原因。     

Cl^-浓度和pH值对AZ31镁合金腐蚀行为的影响

研究了AZ31镁合金在不同Cl^-浓度和pH值的NaCI溶液中的腐蚀行为,从腐蚀形貌和腐蚀速率等方面对其进行了定性和定量描述。并对其腐蚀机理进行了探讨。经NaCl溶液腐蚀的AZ31镁合金呈现出明显的点蚀特征。随着Cl^-浓度的增大,金属的阳极溶解和局部腐蚀加剧,AZ31镁合金的腐蚀速率也急剧增加,腐蚀程度加重。同时,溶液pH值的增大有利于AZ31铁合金表面形成更稳定的Mg（OH）2钝化膜。于是,随着溶液pH值从7增大到12,AZ31镁合金的腐蚀速率减小,耐腐蚀性能增强。     

Synergistic Corrosion Inhibition Effect of Molybdate and Phosphate Ions for Anodic Oxidation Film Formed on 2024 Aluminum Alloy

In order to effectively improve the corrosion resistance of aluminum alloys, anodic oxidation technique was used to generate the oxide film. We investigated the influences of two inorganic corrosion inhibitors(ammonium dihydrogen phosphate and sodium molybdate) on the corrosion resistance of anodic oxidation films on 2024 aluminum alloy, and studied the synergistic effect of two corrosion inhibitors. The corrosion resistance of anodic oxidation film in 3.5 wt% NaCl solution was evaluated by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy(EIS) and potentiodynamic polarization curves. Results show that, after adding the single ammonium dihydrogen phosphate or sodium molybdate of 0.01 M to oxalic acid electrolyte, inhibition efficiencies of the anodized samples are 10% and 47%, respectively. However, in the presence of two inhibitors with the same concentration of 0.01 M, inhibition efficiency can be as high as 92%. Therefore, we observed the significantly synergistic corrosion inhibition effect of molybdate and phosphate ions for anodic oxidation film formed on 2024 aluminum alloy.     

绿色水处理缓蚀剂聚天冬氨酸的研究进展

聚天冬氨酸具有高生物可降解性,是一种公认的环境友好型水处理药剂.综述了近年来聚天冬氨酸作为水处理缓蚀剂的研究进展;探索了其对碳钢、铜及铜合金在不同体系中的缓蚀效果;指出了复配聚天冬氨酸具有较好的缓蚀协同效应.复配聚天冬氨酸可作为今后绿色水处理缓蚀剂的发展方向.