基于LM5025的有源箝位反激变换器的前馈控制

在有源箝位反激变换器负载基本恒定的情况下采用前馈控制既可以减小变换器体积,又可降低变换器的成本。文中在分析有源箝位反激变换器工作原理的基础上,结合LM5025器件的前馈控制特性,深入研究了基于LM5025的有源箝位反激变换器前馈控制的实现方案,设计了前馈控制电路的参数,完成了有源前馈反激变换器电路设计。在此基础上进行了实验研究,实验结果证明了有源箝位反激变换器前馈控制的有效性和实用性。     

反激变换器箝位电路的设计

反激式变换器原边漏感引起的电压尖峰对功率器件和电路性能影响很大,本文基于抑制漏感尖峰影响的目的,考虑到次级反射电压也为箝位电路提供能量,同时箝位电容电压并非不变量,采用了一种改进的箝位电路的设计方法,推导出的表达式,结合反激变换器应力、效率和传导干扰实验,得出了随着箝位电阻值的增大,变换器的效率会提高、传导干扰会变差的结论.根据反激变换器对效率和EMI的侧重点不同,选取箝位电路参数可以满足反激变换器不同的设计要求.     

准谐振正激变换器零电压开关设计

准谐振有源箝位正激变换器的有源箝位电路与常规的有源箝位正激变换器的结构类似,但实际工作过程存在许多差异。通过分析准谐振有源箝位正激变换器的工作过程,研究了准谐振有源箝位正激变换器的开关管零电压导通的边界条件,并进行了仿真和实验验证。     

基于Saber软件的反激电源教学探析

文章详细分析了反激变换器演变过程和工作原理,并引入Saber软件对RCD箝位电路进行了波形分析,使理论与实际联系更紧密加深了学生对反激变换器的理解,有效地提高了教学质量。     

有源箝位正激变换器的机理研究及优势

有源箝位正激变换器有很多优点,现在正得到广泛应用。本文介绍了有源箝位技术的工作原理与主要参数的设计方法,以及应用于正激变换器中的优势。     

基于DCM模式的高压输出反激变换器

设计了一种工作在不连续导电模式(DCM)下的高压输出反激变换器.详细分析了工作在连续导电模式(CCM)和DCM的反激变换器稳态输出/输入传递函数,比较了这两种模式在不同负载条件下的电压输出能力.在理论分析的基础上得出:在一定的负载条件下,工作在DCM状态的反激变换器比工作在CCM状态下的反激变换器更适合高压输出电路.在试验电路上对这一结论进行了验证.     

同步整流技术的研究

介绍了同步整流技术的基本原理,结合具体电路,对栅极电荷保持技术在有源箝位正激变换器中的应用作了分析;阐述了同步整流芯片IR1176在正激变换器中的应用。     

反激式变换器RCD箝位电路的分析与仿真

变压器漏感的存在,严重威胁着反激变换器开关管的安全。文中介绍了加RCD箝位电路的必要性,分析了开关管电压的组成,进行了R、C和D参数的计算。最后通过实验仿真征明加入RCD箝位电路可以有效减小开关管尖峰电压,保护开关管的安全。     

反激变换器缓冲回路的设计

变压器是反激式开关电源的核心,但在开关管关断过程中,变压器的漏感较大,能够引起较高的输出电压尖峰。通过分析反激变换器,旨在减少尖峰电压对电路的影响。文章比较RCD缓冲回路与LCD吸收回路:RCD缓冲电路的箝位电压随电阻减小而减小,但损耗增大;LCD缓冲电路的LC谐振频率要求小于开关频率;能量回馈缓冲电路的箝位电压较低,不需要额外的电感。最终给出了LCD吸收回路的设计方法,以达到较好的效果来减小尖峰电压对电路性能的影响。     

ZVS-PWM正激变换器有源箝位磁复位技术的研究

在有源箝位ZVS-PWM正激变换器中,变压器的磁复位技术是其中最关键的一项技术。文章结合仿真和初步的试验结果对有源箝位ZVS-PWM正激变换器的整个工作过程中的能量流动进行分析,总结出使变压器有效磁复位以及开关管ZVS开通的方法。     

An improved two-switch flyback converter with regenerative clamping

A novel soft-switching two-switch flyback converter is proposed in this article. This converter is composed of two active power switches, a flyback transformer and two passive regenerative clamping circuits. The proposed converter has the advantages of a low-cost circuit configuration, a simple control scheme, high efficiency, and a wide operating range. The circuit topology, analysis, design considerations and experimental results of the new flyback converter are presented.     

基于MATLAB的单端反激式DC/DC变换器的仿真研究

阐述了单端反激式DC/DC变换器的工作原理,在此基础上研究了其在电流连续和断续工作情况下的电路运行模式,最后在MATLAB/Simulink中对理论分析进行了建模与仿真。仿真结果表明,电路在占空比和输出电阻发生改变时,单端反激式DC/DC变换器有可能从连续工作模式下变为断续工作模式。为实际电路的设计提供了方便。     

Family of Zero-Current Transition PWM Converters

In this paper, a new auxiliary circuit is introduced for applying to buck, buck-boost, zeta, forward, and flyback converters. This auxiliary circuit provides a zero-current switching condition for all switching elements. The proposed zero-current transition (ZCT) pulsewidth-modulated buck converter is briefly described. Also, a ZCT flyback converter is analyzed, and its different operating modes are presented. Design considerations are explained, and a design example along with the experimental results of the ZCT flyback converter is presented.     

An integrated flyback converter for DC uninterruptible power supply

An integrated flyback power converter performing the combined functions of uninterruptible power supply (UPS) and switch-mode power supply (SMPS) is presented. This power converter has a high voltage main power input and a low voltage backup battery input. DC output is obtained from the main input via a flyback power converter during normal operation and from the backup battery via another flyback power converter when input power fails. High conversion efficiency is achieved in normal, backup, and charging modes as there is only a single DC-DC conversion in each mode. The power converter circuit is very simple, with two switching transistors, a relay for mode switching, and a single magnetic structure only. This new design offers substantial improvement in efficiency, size, and cost over the conventional cascade of UPS and SMPS due to single voltage conversion, high frequency switching, and removal of design redundancy. The operation, design, analysis, and experimental results of the power converter are presented     

A Single-Stage High-Power-Factor Electronic Ballast Based on Integrated Buck Flyback Converter to Supply Metal Halide Lamps

In this paper, a novel single-stage electronic ballast with a high power factor is presented. The ballast circuit is based on the integration of a buck converter to provide the power factor correction, and a flyback converter to control the lamp power and to supply the lamp with a low-frequency square-waveform current. Both converters work in discontinuous conduction mode, which simplifies the control. In spite of being an integrated topology, the circuit does not present additional stress of voltage or current in the main switch, which handles only the flyback or buck current, depending on the operation mode. To supply the lamp with a low-frequency square-wave current to avoid acoustic resonances, the flyback has two secondary windings that operate complementarily at a low frequency. The design procedure of the converters is also detailed. Experimental results from a 35-W metal halide lamp are presented, where the proposed ballast reached a power factor of 0.95, a total harmonic distortion of 30% (complying with IEC 61000-3-2), and an efficiency of 90%.     

Analysis and design of a single-stage single-switch bi-flyback ac/dc converter

An analysis and design of single-stage, single-switch bi-flyback ac/dc converter is presented. The main flyback stage controls the output power from the link capacitor voltage with Discontinuous Conduction Mode (DCM) or Continuous Conduction Mode (CCM) operation, while an auxiliary flyback stage supplies the power to the output directly from ac line input with DCM operation.

This scheme can effectively reduce the voltage stress on the link capacitor and can achieve the power factor correction (PFC) without a dead band at line zero-crossings, which reduces the harmonic distortion in ac line current. Theoretical analysis of the converter is presented and design guidelines to select circuit components are given. The experimental results on a 60?W (15?V, 4?A), 100?kHz ac/dc converter show that maximum link voltage and maximum efficiency are around 415?V and 82%, respectively. The power factor is above 0.96 under universal line input and load conditions.     

A ZCS bidirectional flyback DC/DC converter

This paper addresses the design and analysis of a zero-current-switched (ZCS) bidirectional flyback dc/dc converter. The converter is based on extending a previously developed unidirectional ZCS flyback converter and replacing the output diode with a controlled switch, which acts as either a rectifier or a power control switch in the corresponding power flow direction. By adding an auxiliary winding in the coupled inductor, a switch, and a capacitor, the hard-switching design is converted into a soft-switching one. The technique utilizes the leakage inductance of the flyback coupled inductor to create zero-current-switching conditions for all switches in both power flow directions, leading to reduced switching losses, stresses, and electromagnetic interference. The operating principles of the converter and experimental results have been presented.     

基于TOPSwitch反激式高精度开关电源的设计

文中以TOP222为例介绍了TOPSwitch单片开关电源的工作原理及设计要点,设计了输入输出电路、箝位电路及反馈控制电路,介绍了用PIExper设计单片开关电源高频变压器的方法步骤,并用该软件设计了反激式电源的高频变压器。在介绍原理、设计电路的基础上研制了2路输出高精度反激式电源,实验结果完全符合技术指标要求,证实了文中原理分析及设计方法的正确性。     

基于电荷控制方式的CCM反激PFC电路的设计

介绍了电荷控制方式的CCM反激PFC电路的工作原理，研究了它的一些基本特性。并给出了电路设计步骤，试制了一台200W样机。实验结果表明该电路方案简单、成本低、输入功率因数高，适用于中小功率，具有良好的应用前景。