基于AD5933的葡萄糖水溶液阻抗分析系统

介绍了基于AD5933的阻抗检测原理和软硬件实现。系统设计采用阻抗测量芯片AD5933,以低功耗高性能处理器STC89C52单片机作为控制器。该检测仪采用AD5933中的数字频率合成器(DDS)产生激励信号,施加在待测阻抗上,ADC采集相应信号并送到片内DFT模块进行数字处理,测量结果通过I2C送至单片机,再由单片机与计算机上位机通信,计算机显示该阻抗值。该仪器能实现电阻、电容、电感阻抗快速、准确地测量,经实验验证,阻抗幅值和相位测量的相对误差较小,(电阻阻抗平均偏差为0.041 1,相位平均偏差为0.152°)。葡萄糖水溶液浓度与阻抗呈线性相关,相关系数大于0.99。     

基于双芯光纤滤波器解调的光纤光栅电流测量

利用光纤光栅(Fiber Bragg grating,简称FBG)、超磁致伸缩材料(Giant magnetostriction material,简称GMM)和基于双芯光纤滤波器的解调系统实现了交流电流的测量。在介绍超磁致伸缩材料的磁致伸缩效应、光纤光栅检测电流原理以及双芯光纤滤波器解调原理的基础上,借助超磁致伸缩材料和光纤光栅等构建了电流测量单元。利用设计的电流测量单元,在施加0～4.5A(50Hz)范围的交流激励电流时,经基于双芯光纤滤波器的解调系统解调,验证了采用该方案检测电流的可行性。     

基于DSP的Fe83 Ga17合金磁致伸缩传感器信号处理系统设计

为了突破传统Fe-Ni磁致伸缩材料测量量程的限制,采用了一种新型的Fe83 Ga17材料。讨论了传统硬件比较电路方法,为了解决硬件比较电路存在的问题,设计了基于数字信号处理器（ DSP）的磁致伸缩位移传感器信号处理系统,包括A/D采样模块、FIR滤波模块和位移测量模块。考虑到环境因素带来的误差,进行温度补偿设计,修正了测量结果。实验结果显示：基于DSP的信号系统能够达到较高的测量精度,对磁致伸缩位移传感器的实际应用有积极的意义。     

大位移磁致伸缩传感器的弹性波建模与分析

磁致伸缩位移传感器是一种测量精度高,测量位移大的新型位移传感器.传感器设计涉及多学科交叉,难以建立统一数学模型.以FeGa材料作为磁致伸缩位移传感器的核心波导丝,建立了波导丝材料磁致伸缩弹性波振动模型,波导丝磁机耦合模型和信号检测模型;同时分析了弹性波信号的受限因素,信号衰减特性.在数学模型基础上,搭建磁致伸缩位移传感器系统,设计了扭转波信号检测电路.实验结果表明信号的输出随着传感距离的增加而减小,该模型对大位移磁致伸缩传感器研究有积极意义.     

超磁致伸缩力传感器的模型研究

磁致伸缩逆效应是稀土超磁致伸缩材料的一个重要应用特性,应用磁致伸缩逆效应可以制作超磁致伸缩力传感器,基于能量变分原理,建立了超磁致伸缩力传感器的有限元模型。应用该模型计算了超磁致伸缩力传感器空气隙中的磁感应强度和磁致伸缩棒上施加力的关系,并与实验值进行了比较。计算结果与实验结果符合较好,表明建立的超磁致伸缩力传感器的有限元模型是有效的。     

基于阻抗原理的磁弹性传感器测试仪设计

设计了一种基于阻抗原理的磁弹性传感器共振频率测试仪。系统集成了微控制器、交流激励信号发生单元、直流偏置信号发生单元和有效值检测电路单元,并通过RS-232串口总线实现与上位机之间的通信。交流激励信号电路采用压控电流源方式,避免了线圈阻抗变化对交流激励电流的影响。实验结果表明：测试仪可以快速检测磁弹性传感器的共振频率,稳定性好,精度高,系统操作简单,集成度高,能够满足磁弹性传感器研究中的检测要求。     

基于AD5933的无线多通道微型阻抗测量系统设计与试验研究

阻抗测量芯片AD5933具有集成度高、成本低等优点，具备解决结构损伤识别领域中阻抗仪体积大、成本昂贵等问题的潜力。然而，目前研究中基于AD5933的阻抗测量评估板或开发板，均存在数据传输距离短、测量通道单一、需人工值守等问题，给实际工程应用带来诸多不便。为此，本文研制出了一种以AD5933芯片为核心，集成无线通信模块、多通道自动切换模块等，具备无线数据传输、多通道多测点采集、远程数据后处理功能的微型阻抗测量采集分析系统，通过与有线阻抗测量装置的阻抗测量效果对比试验，验证了所研制系统无线测量方案的可行性和测量结果的准确性，通过实验室管道模型的多螺栓服役状态监测试验，验证了所研制系统多通道多测点阻抗测量的优势和适用性。     

差动式逆磁致伸缩应力传感器的设计

基于铁磁材料的逆磁致伸缩效应,设计了一种五磁极差动式应力传感器。通过初步实验,验证了其基本磁测性能,并认为该传感器具有灵敏度较高、可用于扭矩及其它形式应力检测等特点。     

磁致伸缩液位传感器在水准仪上的应用研究

对磁致伸缩液住传感器在静力水准仪中的应用进行了研究,分析了磁致伸缩液位传感器的工作原理,提出一种基于磁致伸缩位移传感器的静力水准仪的设计方案.文中介绍了基于磁致伸缩液位传感的水准仪的总体构成及其工作原理,并给出了水准仪的软件、硬件设计方法和误差处理方法.实践证明,该方案切实可行,且效果较好.     

一种集成式阻抗谱测量系统

针对传统阻抗测量仪器电路复杂、集成度低等问题,设计并实现了基于FPGA和AD5933的集成式阻抗谱测量系统.详细介绍了AD5933阻抗测量方法,FPGA系统架构及I2C IP Core工作机理.实验评估了系统的测量精度和信噪比等性能指标;通过对三元件生物阻抗模型的测量,进一步验证了系统测量的准确性.该系统具有体积小,功耗低,集成度高,抗干扰能力强,信噪比大于70 dB等特点,实现了阻抗谱测量系统的小型化.     

Only connect: teaching, technology and telesis

Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained.     

European Community policy and the market

Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.     

一种自适应子融合集成多分类器方法

融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。     

Avoiding semantic and temporal gaps in developing software intensive systems

Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them.     

Designing economic np control charts: A programmed simulation approach

This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives.     

The development of robot art

Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest. This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 31–February 2, 2008     

Explanation and prediction: an architecture for default and abductive reasoning

Although there are many arguments that logic is an appropriate tool for artificial intelligence, there has been a perceived problem with the monotonicity of classical logic. This paper elaborates on the idea that reasoning should be viewed as theory formation where logic tells us the consequences of our assumptions. The two activities of predicting what is expected to be true and explaining observations are considered in a simple theory formation framework. Properties of each activity are discussed, along with a number of proposals as to what should be predicted or accepted as reasonable explanations. An architecture is proposed to combine explanation and prediction into one coherent framework. Algorithms used to implement the system as well as examples from a running implementation are given.     

Three Process Perspectives: Organizations, Teams, and People

This paper provides the author's personal views and perspectives on software process improvement. Starting with his first work on technology assessment in IBM over 20 years ago, Watts Humphrey describes the process improvement work he has been directly involved in. This includes the development of the early process assessment methods, the original design of the CMM, and the introduction of the Personal Software Process (PSP)^SM and Team Software Process (TSP){^SM}. In addition to describing the original motivation for this work, the author also reviews many of the problems he and his associates encountered and why they solved them the way they did. He also comments on the outstanding issues and likely directions for future work. Finally, this work has built on the experiences and contributions of many people. Mr. Humphrey only describes work that he was personally involved in and he names many of the key contributors. However, so many people have been involved in this work that a full list of the important participants would be impractical.     

基于复小波噪声方差显著修正的SAR图像去噪

提出了一种基于复小波域统计建模与噪声方差估计显著性修正相结合的合成孔径雷达(Synthetic Aperture Radar,SAR)图像斑点噪声滤波方法。该方法首先通过对数变换将乘性噪声模型转化为加性噪声模型,然后对变换后的图像进行双树复小波变换(Dualtree Complex Wavelet Transform,DCWT),并对复数小波系数的统计分布进行建模。在此先验分布的基础上,通过运用贝叶斯估计方法从含噪系数中恢复原始系数,达到滤除噪声的目的。实验结果表明该方法在去除噪声的同时保留了图像的细节信息,取得了很好的降噪效果。     

基于QTE的蒙古文显示机制研究与实现

蒙古语言是中国蒙古族使用的通用语言,由于蒙古文区别于其他文字的书写方式和其自身变形机制等特点,在很多通用的文字处理引擎中都不被支持。在嵌入式产品开发与应用领域中Linux加QTE已经成为流行方式。该文给出了一种在QTE环境上实现基于标准Unicode的蒙古文点阵显示和变形算法, 并自定义了支持蒙古文的QTE组件,扩展了QTE功能,为在Linux加QTE方式的嵌入式体系结构中处理蒙古文提供了一种解决方法。